發(fā)布時間：2018-04-11 21:19

  本文選題：小康社會 + 精神狀態(tài)��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：精神狀態(tài)是建立在一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)之上,反映經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)與趨勢,影響經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的精神綜合體。有什么樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會現(xiàn)狀,就會產(chǎn)生什么樣的精神狀態(tài);反之,建立什么樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展藍(lán)圖,就需要培育什么樣的精神狀態(tài)與之相適應(yīng)。“小康”是古代思想家描繪的社會理想模式,是普通百姓對富裕安定生活的美好向往。當(dāng)代中國,小康社會是中國特色社會主義的階段性目標(biāo),是社會主義初級階段的一個重要發(fā)展階段,是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興中國夢的重要臺階,是實(shí)現(xiàn)國家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福的美好愿景。小康社會精神狀態(tài)是立足當(dāng)代中國全面建成小康社會的時代背景,對執(zhí)政黨和全社會精神狀態(tài)的新要求。本文對小康社會精神狀態(tài)的研究除了在精神狀態(tài)基本理論部分涉及個體精神狀態(tài)的屬性、特征、形成機(jī)理等問題,總體研究是闡述小康社會精神狀態(tài)的基本理論問題;我國提出和推動小康社會建設(shè)進(jìn)程中全黨、全社會精神狀態(tài)的發(fā)展變化,特別是全面建成小康社會決勝階段精神狀態(tài)方面的問題;全面建成小康社會的精神狀態(tài)構(gòu)想和培育策略。本文包括引言部分、正文共五章以及結(jié)論,具體內(nèi)容如下:引言部分主要闡述了小康社會精神狀態(tài)論研究的緣起,相關(guān)問題的研究現(xiàn)狀及評述,研究思路與研究價值等。第一章,重在解決小康社會精神狀態(tài)的基本理論問題。本章首先從梳理“小康”的概念由來、語義變遷和現(xiàn)代理解,將“小康社會”的時間范疇限定在改革開放以來,伴隨著我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的發(fā)展,提出的小康社會建設(shè)的各個歷史階段;其次,從詞源學(xué)和多學(xué)科應(yīng)用角度以及馬克思主義唯物史觀的理論闡釋,全面討論精神狀態(tài)的一般釋義和本文對精神狀態(tài)概念界定。全面揭示精神狀態(tài)的本質(zhì)、結(jié)構(gòu)及特征和功能。再次,通過對馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的精神狀態(tài)理論做系統(tǒng)考察和通過梳理中西方思想家對未來理想社會設(shè)計的基本觀點(diǎn),從中發(fā)現(xiàn)與理想社會相匹配的精神狀態(tài)預(yù)期,從而論證一定的理想社會都伴隨著一定的精神狀態(tài)預(yù)期。第二章,本章論述了小康社會精神狀態(tài)的內(nèi)涵、結(jié)構(gòu)與功能。指出,小康社會精神狀態(tài)是與中國特色社會主義階段性特征與發(fā)展目標(biāo)相適應(yīng)的,集中反映中國共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政目標(biāo)與全體社會成員共同利益的精神風(fēng)貌,是國家、民族精神狀態(tài)、執(zhí)政黨精神狀態(tài)與社會成員精神狀態(tài)的高度統(tǒng)一。小康社會精神狀態(tài)包括執(zhí)政黨的精神狀態(tài)和社會成員精神狀態(tài)。執(zhí)政黨的精神狀態(tài)主要表現(xiàn)為堅(jiān)定的理想信念、牢固的宗旨意識、高尚的道德情操、嚴(yán)明的紀(jì)律、敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)呢?zé)任意識和好學(xué)上進(jìn)的政治自覺;社會成員的精神狀態(tài)主要表現(xiàn)為愛國敬業(yè)、誠實(shí)勞動、遵紀(jì)守法、艱苦奮斗、文明互助等。小康社會精神狀態(tài)是實(shí)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)小康和黨的建設(shè)、精神文明建設(shè)的精神動力。第三章,本章從改革開放以來我國建設(shè)小康社會各階段的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化發(fā)展特征和目標(biāo)入手,按照改革進(jìn)程順次探討了小康社會發(fā)展各階段社會精神狀態(tài)發(fā)生的變化,主要包括從小康目標(biāo)確定到“新三步走”戰(zhàn)略提出所經(jīng)歷的黨的工作重心轉(zhuǎn)移與精神禁錮破除,小康目標(biāo)提出與精神狀態(tài)確立,小康目標(biāo)的初步實(shí)現(xiàn)與社會風(fēng)氣改觀和市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的確立與觀念轉(zhuǎn)變,向總體小康跨越與精神狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變,“新三步走”戰(zhàn)略與精神狀態(tài)提升等特征。論證了精神狀態(tài)與社會發(fā)展存在共進(jìn)關(guān)系,即一定的社會存在產(chǎn)生一定的精神狀態(tài),一定的社會存在也呼喚著特定的精神狀態(tài)。第四章,本章側(cè)重分析了黨員干部和社會成員精神狀態(tài)的突出問題及成因。黨員干部精神狀態(tài)的核心問題是精神懈怠,集中表現(xiàn)為理想信念不堅(jiān)定,公仆意識淡薄,學(xué)習(xí)意識和動力不足,解放思想不力,形式主義、官僚主義、享樂主義、奢靡之風(fēng)等作風(fēng)問題突出等,其成因主要是黨內(nèi)生活松散、學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)氣不濃、黨內(nèi)和群眾監(jiān)督薄弱等影響。懷疑焦慮已成為當(dāng)今社會成員精神狀態(tài)問題的時代癥候,表現(xiàn)為不斷蔓延的普遍懷疑的情緒、不斷增長的階級矛盾沖突、不斷減弱的幸福感、不斷涌現(xiàn)的病態(tài)社會心理等,其成因主要是社會階層分化、利益分配差距過大、多元文化影響以及榜樣失范等。一些西方國家試圖以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)強(qiáng)大傳播力量為媒介、以黨政官員和學(xué)術(shù)精英為主要對象、以公眾普遍關(guān)注的問題為焦點(diǎn),通過經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、新聞、娛樂等多種形式進(jìn)行全方位的意識形態(tài)滲透也是重要的影響因素。第五章,本章以中國共產(chǎn)黨精神狀態(tài)培育和提升的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和黨的十八大以來全面建成小康社會的新目標(biāo)、新要求為依據(jù),提出了全面建成小康社會應(yīng)該具備的幾種精神狀態(tài),即高舉旗幟、堅(jiān)定不移的根本性精神狀態(tài),解放思想、改革開放的驅(qū)動性精神狀態(tài),凝聚力量、攻堅(jiān)克難的保障性精神狀態(tài)。并提出以黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)為抓手提升執(zhí)政黨的精神狀態(tài),以社會主義核心價值觀培育為抓手優(yōu)化社會精神狀態(tài),以意識形態(tài)工作為核心筑牢國家精神根基,以國家治理現(xiàn)代化為牽引夯實(shí)精神狀態(tài)的制度基礎(chǔ)的培育策略。
[Abstract]:The mental state is built on a foundation of economic and social development, reflecting the status of economic and social development, structure and trend, influence the spirit of complex economic and social development objectives to achieve the economic and social situation. What kind of, will produce what kind of mental state; on the other hand, to establish what kind of economic and social development blueprint, we need to cultivate what the kind of mental state to adapt. "Well-off" is a social ideal model depicting the ancient thinkers, is yearning for a better life of ordinary people. The stability and prosperity of contemporary Chinese, well-off society is China CharacteristicsSocialism phased goal, is an important stage of development of the primary stage of socialism, is an important step to realize the great rejuvenation the Chinese nation China dream, is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation, the well-being of the people. A better vision of well-off society based on the contemporary China full mental state Building a moderately prosperous society, the new requirements of the ruling party and the whole society's mental state. The study on the mental state of a well-off society in addition to individual attributes, involving mental state in the basic theory part of the mental state characteristics, formation mechanism and other issues, the overall research demonstrates the basic theory of well-off society mental state in China; the party put forward and promote the process of building a well-off society, the development and change of the mental state of the whole society, especially to build comparatively well-off society in the decisive stage on the mental state problem; mental state into a comprehensive concept of well-off society and cultivation strategy. This paper includes the preface, five chapters and the conclusion, the specific contents are as follows: the introduction part describes the origin of research on spiritual state, status and review of issues related to research, research ideas and research value. Chapter one focuses on. To solve the basic theoretical problem of well-off society's mental state. This chapter begins from the origin of the concept of "well-off society", combing the semantic change and modern understanding, the "time limit in the category of well-off society" since the reform and opening up, along with the development of China's socialist modernization, each historical stage of building a well-off society put forward; secondly, the theoretical explanation from the etymology and application of multidisciplinary perspective and Marx materialism, comprehensively discuss the general interpretation of the concept of mental state and mental state definition. Reveal the essence of the state, and the structure feature and function. Thirdly, by Marxist classical writers of Marx's mental state theory system study and combing through western thinkers on the basic ideas of ideal society of the future design, found from the match with the ideal social mental state and expectations, from a demonstration The ideal society is accompanied by a certain mental state expected. In the second chapter, this chapter discusses the connotation of well-off society mental state, structure and function. It is pointed out that the spiritual state is compatible with the target characteristics and development stage of socialism Chinese characteristics, epitomized the Communist Party and the ruling target Chinese of all members of society the common interests of the spirit, is a national, national spirit, unity of ruling party spirit and the spirit of community member state. A well-off society mental state including the ruling party's mental state and social mental state. Members of the ruling party spirit mainly for the firm ideal faith, strong sense of purpose, noble moral character, discipline, courage to assume responsibility consciousness and learn the political consciousness; members of society mental state mainly for patriotic dedication, honest labor Hard work, law-abiding, civilized, mutual well-off society. The mental state is to realize the construction of material and spiritual power off of the party, the construction of spiritual civilization. In the third chapter, this chapter from the reform and opening up of our country to build well-off society in various stages of the economic, political, cultural characteristics and development goals, in accordance with the reform process of. The change of each stage of social mental state occurs mainly include the development of a well-off society, from well-off target to determine the "new three step" strategy to shift the focus of the work and the spirit of the party's experience of imprisonment break off target is proposed, and the mental state, change the establishment and preliminary ideas to achieve a goal and social climate change and market the economic system, to overall well-off and across the state of mind change, "three step" strategy and enhance the mental state characteristic. Demonstrates the mental state and social development. In relation to the social existence, have a certain mental state, there are certain social calls for a particular mental state. In the fourth chapter, this chapter focuses on the analysis of the problems of Party cadres and members of society mental state and the causes. The core problem of Party cadres mental state is slack spirit, embodies the ideal the lack of faith, public servant consciousness, lack of awareness and motivation to learn, emancipate the mind ineffective, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, wasteful style problems, the main reasons are the loose life, learning atmosphere is not strong, the party and the masses supervision is weak. Doubt has become the era of today's social anxiety symptoms a member of mental state problem, is spreading widely suspected of emotional conflict, class growing, declining happiness, do not break the emergence of morbid society Will psychology, the main reasons are the social stratum differentiation, interest distribution gap is too large, the influence of multicultural and example anomie. Some western countries are trying to Internet as a medium to strong communication power, government officials and academic elite as the main object, with widespread public concern as the focus, through economic and political. Culture, news, entertainment and other forms of full penetration are also important factors. The fifth chapter, this chapter Chinese to cultivate and improve the mental state of the Communist Party and the historical experience of the party's eighteen round since completion of the new goal of a well-off society, new requirements as the basis, put forward several kinds of mental state of well-off society should be built with the comprehensive, that is to hold high the banner, steadfast, the fundamental spirit of emancipating the mind, the spirit of reform and opening up drive, cohesion strength, security to tackle tough State of mind. And put forward to the style construction of the party as the starting point to enhance the ruling party spirit cultivation, optimize the social mental state as the starting point of the core values of the socialist ideology as the core to build a strong national spirit foundation, to the modernization of national governance system as the basis of the mental state of solid traction cultivation strategy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D64
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本文編號：1737712