發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-28 12:24

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)與結(jié)構(gòu)研究　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 文化產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易 文化服務(wù)貿(mào)易 二元結(jié)構(gòu) 需求偏好 同質(zhì)化

【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)90年代以來,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)開始在歐美主要國(guó)家盛行起來,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)作用日益得到顯現(xiàn)。隨著全球一體化進(jìn)程的加快,文化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的流通已經(jīng)不再局限于一個(gè)地區(qū)或者國(guó)家,而是與傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易一樣流轉(zhuǎn)于不同國(guó)家和地區(qū),日本的動(dòng)漫、韓國(guó)的娛樂、美國(guó)的影視、法國(guó)的時(shí)尚等一時(shí)間在全球范享譽(yù)盛名。與普通商品不一樣的是,文化商品和服務(wù)具有極高的精神價(jià)值、符號(hào)價(jià)值、社會(huì)價(jià)值等,會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)和國(guó)家居民的文化理念、行為習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等產(chǎn)生重要影響。為此,文化貿(mào)易水平的提升,不僅僅能對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到重要的推動(dòng)作用,更為重要的是能夠?qū)⒃摰貐^(qū)和國(guó)家的文化理念、價(jià)值觀念等輸入到其他國(guó)家和地區(qū),這種文化影響力在當(dāng)前日益激烈的全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中顯得尤為重要。本文圍繞中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)與結(jié)構(gòu)問題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。具體而言,本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容包括以下五個(gè)方面:(1)中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其評(píng)價(jià)。本部分將從發(fā)展沿革、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及和依存度測(cè)度三個(gè)方面展開,這部分將主要使用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的方法對(duì)我國(guó)文化貿(mào)易發(fā)展概況進(jìn)行縱向的呈現(xiàn)與比較研究,從而勾勒出我國(guó)文化貿(mào)易十多年來的發(fā)展軌跡。(2)文化貿(mào)易促進(jìn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的機(jī)理分析。本部分將利用一般均衡分析法,從文化資本的角度切入,通過分析文化資本及其溢出效應(yīng)可以提高文化部門和非文化部門的生產(chǎn)效率從而帶動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),并對(duì)其進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)文化貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)。(3)中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)分析。本部分將從商品結(jié)構(gòu)、模式結(jié)構(gòu)和市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)角度對(duì)我國(guó)文化貿(mào)易當(dāng)前的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行綜合測(cè)度,并與美國(guó)、韓國(guó)等文化貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家進(jìn)行橫向比較,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)文化貿(mào)易當(dāng)前在結(jié)構(gòu)上存在的問題。(4)影響中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的因素分析。本部分將通過引力模型的運(yùn)用,基于靜態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)量分析,對(duì)當(dāng)前中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的因素進(jìn)行識(shí)別�？紤]到文化貿(mào)易框架中包含眾多細(xì)分門類以及不同地區(qū)條件各異,本部分還將行業(yè)特性和區(qū)域特性納入研究范疇,對(duì)上述影響因素進(jìn)行比較研究。(5)中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易的同質(zhì)化效應(yīng)分析。本部分將利用有向圖法對(duì)文化貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行形象刻畫,識(shí)別文化貿(mào)易中存在的專業(yè)化效應(yīng)和同質(zhì)化效應(yīng),并通過引入隨機(jī)指數(shù)圖模型這一社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析方法,對(duì)中國(guó)文化服務(wù)貿(mào)易是否存在同質(zhì)化效應(yīng)進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。通過對(duì)本文各個(gè)章節(jié)研究?jī)?nèi)容的梳理,這里可以得到本文研究的幾個(gè)基本結(jié)論,大致歸納如下:(1)中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易近年來發(fā)展迅猛,有效地推動(dòng)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),文化出口貿(mào)易和文化進(jìn)口貿(mào)易是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的格蘭杰原因,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)不是文化出口貿(mào)易和文化進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的格蘭杰原因。(2)文化資本的累計(jì)與擴(kuò)散是文化貿(mào)易推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要機(jī)制,文化資本既可以通過直接參與文化部門生產(chǎn)而推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),也可以通過溢出效應(yīng)提高非文化部門生產(chǎn)效率而推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。(3)中國(guó)文化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)亟需優(yōu)化,文化產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易處于順差狀態(tài),但文化服務(wù)貿(mào)易存在嚴(yán)重逆差,文化服務(wù)貿(mào)易無論是在規(guī)模上還是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力上都嚴(yán)重滯后于文化產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易。文化貿(mào)易依存度呈現(xiàn)"倒U型"曲線。(4)影響中國(guó)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的因素較為復(fù)雜,并且在細(xì)分行業(yè)和不同地區(qū)上呈現(xiàn)出較大的差異性。(5)從網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)的角度看,中國(guó)文化服務(wù)貿(mào)易存在同質(zhì)化效應(yīng),會(huì)對(duì)本地文化生態(tài)造成破壞,需要國(guó)家針對(duì)文化貿(mào)易采取保護(hù)性措施予以應(yīng)對(duì)。本文研究創(chuàng)新概括起來主要涉及以下幾點(diǎn):(1)對(duì)不同文化貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)框架進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的比較和分析,從而作為本文文化貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)框架選擇的理論基礎(chǔ)。(2)分別利用UNESCO(2009)和EBOPS(2002)的統(tǒng)計(jì)框架,對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)品和文化服務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。(3)引入文化資本這一微觀角度,利用一班均衡分析方法論證了文化貿(mào)易究竟是如何推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的,并進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬。(4)基于偏好選擇模型對(duì)傳統(tǒng)引力模型進(jìn)行修正,并將修正后的模型作為檢驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)品出口影響因素的主要計(jì)量模型。(5)利用"有向圖"法,從網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)的角度形象地刻畫出文化貿(mào)易的專業(yè)化效應(yīng)和同質(zhì)化效應(yīng)究竟有何區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the cultural industry has begun to prevail in the major countries in Europe and America, and the development of cultural industry is becoming increasingly apparent to the national economy. With the accelerated process of globalization, cultural products and services flow is no longer confined to a region or country, but with the traditional trade circulation in different countries and regions, animation in Japan, South Korea, the United States entertainment film, French fashion time is famous in the world. Unlike ordinary commodities, cultural commodities and services have great spiritual value, symbol value and social value. They will have important influence on cultural concept, behavior habits, customs and habits of a country and a country. Therefore, the level of cultural trade promotion, not only an important role in promoting the economic development of a country, the more important is to the regional and national cultural ideas and values as input to other countries and regions, the cultural influence is particularly important in the current fierce competition in the world. This paper makes a systematic study on the growth and structure of Chinese cultural trade. Specifically, the main contents of this paper include the following five aspects: (1) the status and evaluation of the development of China's cultural trade. This part will be from the current situation of development and evolution, and depend on three aspects of measure, and comparative research methods this part will mainly use the statistical analysis on the development of cultural trade in our country are vertical presentation, thus draw the outline of China's cultural trade more than 10 years of development track. (2) the analysis of the mechanism of cultural trade promoting China's economic growth. Based on the general equilibrium analysis, from the perspective of cultural capital, this part will improve the production efficiency of cultural sectors and non cultural sectors, and promote regional economic growth through the analysis of cultural capital and its spillover effects. On this basis, the Grainger causality test is carried out on the relationship between cultural trade and economic growth. (3) the analysis of the structure of China's cultural trade. This part will carry out a comprehensive measure from three angles of the commodity structure, mode structure and market structure on the structure of China's cultural trade at present, and compared with the cultural trade in developed countries the United States, South Korea, and China's cultural trade currently exist in the structure of the problem. (4) the analysis of factors affecting the structure of Chinese cultural trade. This part is based on the application of the gravitational model and based on the static panel data measurement and analysis to identify the factors of the current Chinese cultural trade structure. Considering that there are many subdivisions and different regional conditions in the cultural trade framework, the industry characteristics and regional characteristics are also included in the research area. (5) the analysis of the homogeneity effect of China's cultural trade. This part will use the method of directed graph structure of cultural trade network is depicted, recognize the existence of cultural trade specialization effect and homogenization effect, and by introducing the random graph model of the index of social network analysis method to China cultural service trade existence with quality inspection effect. Based on the research content of each chapter combing, some basic conclusions can be obtained here in this paper, summed up as follows: (1) Chinese cultural trade has developed rapidly in recent years, effectively promoted the China economic growth, cultural trade and cultural export import trade is the Grainger reason of economic growth, economic growth is not the cause of Grainger culture and cultural trade import export trade. (2) cultural capital accumulation and diffusion is an important mechanism to improve the cultural trade Chinese economic growth, cultural capital can be directly involved in the production and through the cultural sector to promote regional economic growth, also through spillovers to improve production efficiency and promote the cultural sector economic growth region. (3) the structure of China's cultural trade needs to be optimized, and the trade of cultural products is in a favorable balance. However, there is a serious deficit in the cultural services trade. The cultural service trade is lagging behind the cultural products trade both in scale and competitiveness. The dependence of cultural trade shows a "inverted U" curve. (4) the factors affecting China's trade structure are more complex, and there are great differences in the subdivision industries and different regions. (5) from the perspective of network structure, the homogenization effect of Chinese cultural service trade will destroy the local cultural ecology, and it is necessary for the state to take protective measures against cultural trade. The main points of this study are summarized as follows: (1) a detailed comparison and analysis of the statistical framework of different cultural trade is made, which is the theoretical basis for the selection of statistical framework of cultural trade in this paper. (2) using the statistical framework of UNESCO (2009) and EBOPS (2002), the current status and characteristics of Chinese cultural products and cultural services are analyzed and analyzed. (3) introducing a cultural capital perspective, we demonstrate how cultural trade promotes regional economic growth by using a class of equilibrium analysis methods, and carry out numerical simulation. (4) based on preference selection model, we modify the traditional gravity model, and use the revised model as the main econometric model to examine the influencing factors of Chinese cultural products exports. (5) by using the "directed graph" method, the difference between the specialization effect of cultural trade and the homogeneity effect is portrayed from the angle of the network structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G124;F752

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