發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-26 19:46

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：一帶一路背景下新疆文化轉(zhuǎn)型研究　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 一帶一路 新疆 文化轉(zhuǎn)型

【摘要】：文化是民族之魂,關(guān)乎民族的興衰存廢。研究文化,實(shí)際上是在研究人的生活方式與生存狀態(tài),研究人的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。文化是人類生存的主要價(jià)值。每一種社會(huì)都有其相適應(yīng)的文化,并隨著社會(huì)物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。任何一種文化的形成和發(fā)展都有一個(gè)日積月累、潛移默化的緩慢過(guò)程,逐漸形成“積淀”和“底蘊(yùn)”。文化是一個(gè)過(guò)程,是一個(gè)開(kāi)放的體系,要隨著時(shí)代發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步,不斷進(jìn)行調(diào)整、更新和重塑,使一個(gè)民族的文化永葆與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的生機(jī)和活力,這就是文化的發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新。中國(guó)正處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,正在積極從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型。轉(zhuǎn)型期間的各種經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)問(wèn)題、道德和信仰危機(jī)、新舊文化機(jī)制、傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文化之間的沖突構(gòu)成了這一時(shí)期特有的矛盾。從國(guó)際角度看,東西文化的矛盾,宗教和種族沖突,民族分裂和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等因素影響著新疆文化的發(fā)展走向。如何用現(xiàn)代文化引領(lǐng)新疆的跨越式發(fā)展,如何在發(fā)展與穩(wěn)定中進(jìn)一步發(fā)掘、展現(xiàn)新疆文化的特有魅力和吸引力,從而進(jìn)一步豐富新疆人民的物質(zhì)文化生活,更好地滿足群眾日益增長(zhǎng)的精神文化需求,都是新時(shí)期亟需解決的重大課題。本研究以馬克思主義的歷史唯物主義社會(huì)存在與社會(huì)意識(shí)關(guān)系原理為指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用文化社會(huì)學(xué)、文化人類學(xué)、公共管理理論、公共政策理論等,結(jié)合民族發(fā)展理論、社會(huì)學(xué)、政治學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,采用理論與實(shí)證相統(tǒng)一的研究方法,包括:文獻(xiàn)研究法、實(shí)證調(diào)查法、比較法等,分別從理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)以及現(xiàn)代化趨勢(shì)的層面分析了新疆文化現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型的必然性是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展為新疆文化現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為新疆文化現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型提供了理論依據(jù)以及在全球化大背景下新疆文化現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型具有現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型的必然選擇。第一、二章描述文化現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型的內(nèi)涵、特性及發(fā)展規(guī)律,梳理新疆多元交融的文化變遷的歷史進(jìn)程及其特點(diǎn)。第三章結(jié)合新疆在絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶中的核心區(qū)戰(zhàn)略地位、參與中亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的前沿陣地、中國(guó)能源的儲(chǔ)備基地、向西開(kāi)放的橋頭堡、西北邊疆的戰(zhàn)略屏障等重要地位,分析目前新疆文化在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中存在的不適應(yīng)因素及主要障礙性因素,考察了新疆文化現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型面臨著民族文化生存環(huán)境的沖擊、境內(nèi)外“三股勢(shì)力”在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的滲透以及新疆文化的價(jià)值沖突等一系列挑戰(zhàn),文化的現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型勢(shì)在必行。第四、五章進(jìn)一步分析新疆當(dāng)前所處的新絲路戰(zhàn)略、對(duì)口支援等發(fā)展機(jī)遇期,但同時(shí)也面臨著地理環(huán)境,民族心理,城鄉(xiāng)之間、區(qū)域之間發(fā)展不平衡、資源相對(duì)短缺,生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱,文化、社會(huì)公共事務(wù)發(fā)展不均衡等轉(zhuǎn)型中主要障礙性因素。第六章提出新疆文化轉(zhuǎn)型需要把握的基本原則,即以馬克思主義文化觀為指導(dǎo),以實(shí)現(xiàn)人民群眾的根本利益、促進(jìn)人的全面自由發(fā)展為文化轉(zhuǎn)型的政治立場(chǎng)和價(jià)值目標(biāo)。第七章是本文的重點(diǎn)及核心所在。當(dāng)前新疆面臨著參與“一帶一路”建設(shè)的新機(jī)遇和新挑戰(zhàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展、民族團(tuán)結(jié)、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定等方面隨之迎來(lái)了新的考驗(yàn),人民群眾對(duì)公共文化、精神文化需求對(duì)政府文化治理漸呈倒逼趨勢(shì)�；�于此,在此章節(jié)中,提出通過(guò)在新疆培育法治文化環(huán)境,以法治文化、文化宣傳、旅游文化為抓手,在新疆的城市、鄉(xiāng)村中通過(guò)深化社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的教育,克服傳統(tǒng)觀念的束縛,探究將社會(huì)主義文化與民族文化相融合、傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文化相融合,樹(shù)立社會(huì)主義新風(fēng)尚。同時(shí),提出將現(xiàn)代文化作為一種軟實(shí)力,作為新疆在新的機(jī)遇期中發(fā)展的精神引領(lǐng),推動(dòng)新疆文化在與新絲路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家、城市交往交融過(guò)程中,更好地發(fā)揮正面引領(lǐng)功能,宣傳、樹(shù)立新疆的形象,推進(jìn)中國(guó)、新疆文化的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。通過(guò)創(chuàng)新文化管理體制、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制,大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村文化服務(wù)體系,積極推進(jìn)新疆城市文化治理現(xiàn)代化,建構(gòu)全方位的新疆現(xiàn)代文化轉(zhuǎn)型路徑,以實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Culture is the soul of a nation, which is related to the rise and fall of the nation. The study of culture is in fact studying the way of life and the state of life, and studying the past, present and future of human beings. Culture is the main value of human existence. Every society has its own culture, and it develops with the development of social material production. The formation and development of any kind of culture has a slow and slow process of accumulation and accumulation, and gradually forms "accumulation" and "accumulation". Culture is a process and an open system. With the development of the times and the progress of society, we must constantly adjust, update and rebuild, so that a nation's culture will always keep pace with the vitality and vitality of the times. This is the development and innovation of culture. China is in a period of social transformation, and is actively transforming from the traditional agricultural society to the industrial society. All kinds of economic, political and social problems, the crisis of morality and belief, the conflict between the old and new culture mechanism, the traditional and modern culture constitute the unique contradiction in this period. From the international point of view, the contradictions of the East and the west, the religious and racial conflicts, the ethnic division and the war have influenced the development of Xinjiang culture. How to use the modern culture to lead the leapfrog development of Xinjiang, how to explore, show Xinjiang culture unique charm and attractiveness in the further development and stability in Xinjiang, so as to further enrich people's material and cultural life, to better meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs, is a major issue that needs to be solved urgently in the new period. The study on Marx "s historical materialism principle of social existence and social consciousness relation as a guide, the use of cultural sociology, cultural anthropology, public management theory, public policy theory, combined with the theory of national development theory, sociology, political science, economics, using the research methods, theoretical and empirical unity include: the literature research method, investigation method, comparative method, from theory and reality and trend of modernization level analysis of the necessity of the modern transformation of the culture of Xinjiang is due to the economic and social development provides a material basis, Scientific Outlook on Development provides a theoretical basis and inevitable choice in the context of globalization of modern transformation of Xinjiang culture with modern development and transformation for the modern transformation of Xinjiang culture as the modern transformation of Xinjiang. The first, second chapter describes the connotation, characteristics and development rules of cultural modern transformation, and combs the historical process and characteristics of cultural changes in Xinjiang's pluralistic blending. The third chapter of Xinjiang in Silk Road Economic Belt in the core area of strategic position, participate in regional economic cooperation in Central Asia frontier, Chinese energy reserve base, west bridgehead, northwest frontier strategic barrier and other important position, analysis exists in the modernization process of Xinjiang culture at present does not adapt the factors and main obstacles of the factors investigated the modern transformation of Xinjiang culture is facing the domestic environment of national culture, the impact of the "three forces" in the field of ideology penetration and cultural value of Xinjiang conflict and a series of challenges, it is imperative to the modern transformation of culture. The fourth, fifth chapter further analyzes the Xinjiang New Silk Road strategy, at present the targeted aid and other development opportunities, but also facing the geographical environment, national psychology, between urban and rural areas, the imbalance of regional development, the relative shortage of resources, a fragile ecological environment, the main obstacles of culture, social and public affairs such as uneven development in the transformation of factors. The sixth chapter puts forward the basic principles to be grasped in Xinjiang's cultural transformation, that is, guided by Marx's cultural view, it's the political stance and value goal of cultural transformation in order to realize the fundamental interests of the masses and promote the all-round and free development of human beings. The seventh chapter is the key and the core of this article. The current Xinjiang is facing new opportunities and new challenges in "The Belt and Road" construction, economic and social development, national unity, social stability will usher in a new test, the people on the spiritual and cultural needs of the public culture, culture of government governance gradually forced trend. Based on this, in this chapter, put forward in Xinjiang through the cultivation of the culture environment, the rule of law culture, culture, tourism and culture as the starting point, through the deepening of the socialist core values of education in Xinjiang City, in the country, to overcome the traditional ideas, will explore the socialist culture and cultural integration, the integration of traditional culture with modern culture, establish a new socialist culture. At the same time, the modern culture as a kind of soft power, as in Xinjiang in the new period in the development of the spirit, promote the culture of Xinjiang in the city, along the national communication and integration process of new economic zone, better play the positive publicity and guidance function, establish the image of Xinjiang, promote the innovation and development of the culture of Xinjiang, Chinese. By innovating the cultural management system and the development mechanism of cultural industry, we should vigorously develop the rural cultural service system, actively promote the modernization of Xinjiang's urban culture governance, and build a comprehensive transformation path of modern culture in Xinjiang, so as to achieve the all-round development of human beings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G127

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