現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)土地高效利用研究:理論、評(píng)價(jià)、路徑
[Abstract]:Modern agricultural park is an advanced mode of modern agricultural production. Efficient land use is an effective way to break through the bottleneck of the park resources and realize the transformation and upgrading of the park. The study of the connotation, the theoretical framework, the evaluation system and the feasible path of the land efficient utilization of the modern agricultural park can not only effectively guide the planning and construction of modern agricultural parks. It is also an urgent need for the sustainable and efficient development of modern agriculture under the "new normal". The concept of land efficient utilization of modern agricultural park is confirmed by this civilization. The difference and connection between the efficient utilization of land and intensive use and the sustainable utilization of the park are analyzed. With the extension of time dimension, the value dimension is supported by the theory of circular economy and the theory of agricultural multifunction, and the theory of system engineering supports the whole concept of "three-dimensional integration", and the rational interpretation model of space dimension, time dimension and value dimension "three-dimensional one" is constructed in the modern agricultural park, and the soil of the park is divided into three dimensions. Based on this, the author makes a field survey on the current situation of land use in some modern agricultural parks in Shandong Province, and finds that there is a lack of overall planning, maladjustment, disequilibrium, waste waste and so on. According to the 2010-2015 year data of 51 modern agricultural demonstration areas of Shandong Province, which were reported in the "national modern agricultural demonstration area construction level monitoring and evaluation system", the three stage DEA method (DEA method) was selected for the high land use of agricultural park, and the land of modern agricultural park was high. The results of quantitative evaluation and empirical analysis show that: first, the overall benefit of land use in Shandong Province modern agricultural demonstration area has a greater promotion space, and the allocation of land use input factors needs to be optimized. The low technical efficiency is the main factor affecting the overall utilization efficiency of the park land, and the scale efficiency reduces the overall technology. Second, according to the results of quantitative analysis, the modern agricultural park can be divided into four categories according to the benefit of land use, that is, "production frontier", "high efficiency zone", "middle effect zone" and "low efficiency zone". The number of park in "middle effect zone" and "low efficiency zone" accounts for 47.06% of the total number of the analysis park. Third, through the analysis of environmental factors, it is found that the level of urbanization, the quality of labor, the per capita income of farmers and the financial support are the main factors that restrict the efficient use of land in the park. The level of urbanization, the improvement of the quality of the labor force and the change of the land scale management and the way of land use are influenced by the factors. The benefit of land use in the park; the influence of per capita income and financial input of farmers on the efficient utilization of land in the park have two sides. The per capita income and financial input of the moderate scale farmers can effectively promote the efficient use of land and improve the overall benefit of land use; however, over investment will reduce the benefit of land use. On the basis of the evaluation results and the "three dimensional" theory system, this paper puts forward the feasible way to realize the efficient use of land in the modern agricultural park, that is, the overall design is designed to achieve the efficient use of land as the core; space dimension is aimed at reducing land waste, realizing the development of human and land coordination, optimizing the space, and the time dimension is indistinct The goal of breaking land resources and realizing sustainable development is to carry out model innovation (such as three-dimensional utilization, recycling and so on). The value dimension aims at improving the ecological and social benefits at the same time that the industrial chain is constantly increasing, and the design project is supported. Finally, this is illustrated by the case of the core area of Dongying national agricultural science and technology park. With the application of the path in practice, and using the coordination degree model and the multi-objective function method, the evaluation index system composed of three categories of 14 indexes, namely, the spatial dimension, the time dimension and the value dimension "three-dimensional" land use spatial allocation index, the output level index and the sustainable development index, is constructed, and the land use situation of the park is evaluated. The evaluation results show that the park has made a significant improvement over the economic benefits, ecological and social benefits of the park before the construction of the park. The theory, evaluation and path of the land efficient utilization of the modern agricultural park have a guiding significance in practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:F301.2
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