說(shuō)謊的非言語(yǔ)視覺(jué)線索
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-21 11:45
【摘要】:說(shuō)謊是一種非常普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。及時(shí)有效地識(shí)別說(shuō)謊,在人際交往和司法安防領(lǐng)域都具有十分重要的意義。根據(jù)說(shuō)謊的自主性,將說(shuō)謊研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)范式分為被動(dòng)說(shuō)謊范式、主動(dòng)說(shuō)謊范式和混合說(shuō)謊范式三大類。個(gè)體說(shuō)謊時(shí)具有較高的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷、較強(qiáng)的情緒喚醒和刻意的自我控制等心理活動(dòng)特點(diǎn),這些心理活動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛運(yùn)動(dòng)、面部表情、姿態(tài)動(dòng)作等非言語(yǔ)視覺(jué)線索的變化,且非言語(yǔ)視覺(jué)線索存在個(gè)體差異。未來(lái)研究應(yīng)深入考察說(shuō)謊的內(nèi)在心理機(jī)制以及非言語(yǔ)視覺(jué)線索的心理意義,加強(qiáng)真實(shí)情境下說(shuō)謊行為的研究,并借助新技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)非言語(yǔ)視覺(jué)線索的精準(zhǔn)測(cè)量和分析。
[Abstract]:Lying is a very common social phenomenon. It is of great significance in interpersonal communication and judicial security to recognize lying timely and effectively. According to the autonomy of lying, the experimental paradigm of lying research is divided into three categories: passive lying paradigm, active lying paradigm and mixed lying paradigm. The individual lies with a higher cognitive load, stronger emotional arousal and deliberate self-control, which can lead to changes in non-verbal visual cues such as eye movement, facial expression, posture, and so on. And there are individual differences in nonverbal visual cues. In the future research, we should investigate the inner psychological mechanism of lying and the psychological significance of non-verbal visual cues, strengthen the study of lying behavior in real situations, and use new technology to accurately measure and analyze non-verbal visual cues.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)科學(xué)院心理研究所;腦與認(rèn)知國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】:國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(2011CB302201) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61075042,61375009)資助項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】:B842
[Abstract]:Lying is a very common social phenomenon. It is of great significance in interpersonal communication and judicial security to recognize lying timely and effectively. According to the autonomy of lying, the experimental paradigm of lying research is divided into three categories: passive lying paradigm, active lying paradigm and mixed lying paradigm. The individual lies with a higher cognitive load, stronger emotional arousal and deliberate self-control, which can lead to changes in non-verbal visual cues such as eye movement, facial expression, posture, and so on. And there are individual differences in nonverbal visual cues. In the future research, we should investigate the inner psychological mechanism of lying and the psychological significance of non-verbal visual cues, strengthen the study of lying behavior in real situations, and use new technology to accurately measure and analyze non-verbal visual cues.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)科學(xué)院心理研究所;腦與認(rèn)知國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】:國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(2011CB302201) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61075042,61375009)資助項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】:B842
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