本文選題：具身情緒 + 時(shí)距知覺(jué)��； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：日常生活中,我們對(duì)于不同情緒刺激的體驗(yàn)通常與刺激的原本時(shí)間有所差異。近幾十年大量的研究也去探討情緒與時(shí)間知覺(jué)的關(guān)系,而基于愉悅度和喚醒度的維度情緒觀與基于特定軀體狀態(tài)和行動(dòng)體驗(yàn)的具身情緒觀,在探討情緒對(duì)時(shí)間知覺(jué)的影響效應(yīng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了不一致的結(jié)論。在探討具身情緒對(duì)時(shí)間知覺(jué)影響的研究中,過(guò)去多采用不同情緒的面部表情圖片、情緒詞匯作為情緒刺激的材料,已有的研究表明不同效價(jià)圖片也能喚起情緒的具身化,那么使用不同效價(jià)圖片作為情緒刺激對(duì)時(shí)間知覺(jué)的影響又是如何。同時(shí),具身情緒對(duì)時(shí)序判斷影響的研究數(shù)量很少,具身情緒下面部肌肉的控制和是否能自主反饋狀態(tài)對(duì)不同效價(jià)材料的時(shí)序判斷影響也值得探討。實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用正性、負(fù)性、中性的圖片作為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料。將90名被試隨機(jī)分成3組,其中一組被試在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中保持牙齒咬筷,即保持微笑的面部肌肉狀態(tài);一組被試在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中保持嘴巴咬筷,即抑制微笑的面部肌肉狀態(tài);最后一組被試不接受任何實(shí)驗(yàn)處理。所有的被試完成以1700ms、2300ms、2900ms作為呈現(xiàn)時(shí)間的時(shí)距估計(jì)復(fù)制任務(wù)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),與微笑面部肌肉狀態(tài)相比,被試在自然和抑制微笑狀態(tài)下主觀時(shí)間估計(jì)表現(xiàn)出過(guò)度扭曲,2900ms呈現(xiàn)時(shí)間下被試表現(xiàn)出顯著高估。實(shí)驗(yàn)二采用正性、負(fù)性圖片匹配的方式呈現(xiàn)材料,即存在正性-負(fù)性、負(fù)性-正性、正性-正性、負(fù)性-負(fù)性四種類(lèi)型,將123名新的被試隨機(jī)分成3組,實(shí)驗(yàn)操作同實(shí)驗(yàn)一。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在不同效價(jià)圖片上被試表現(xiàn)出對(duì)正性材料的注意偏向;時(shí)間間隔較大即50ms時(shí),時(shí)序估計(jì)正確率越高;在微笑面部肌肉狀態(tài)下,存在對(duì)正性材料的優(yōu)先登記或者說(shuō)對(duì)正性材料的注意喚醒;在自然和抑制微笑狀態(tài)下,同樣存在對(duì)正性材料的優(yōu)先登記還產(chǎn)生了對(duì)負(fù)性材料的注意喚醒。具身情緒對(duì)時(shí)距知覺(jué)和時(shí)序視覺(jué)的影響有所差異,但總的來(lái)說(shuō)具身情緒對(duì)時(shí)間知覺(jué)產(chǎn)生影響。
[Abstract]:In our daily lives, our experiences of different emotional stimuli are often different from the original time of stimuli. In recent decades, a large number of studies have also explored the relationship between emotion and time perception, while the dimensional emotional view based on the degree of pleasure and arousal and the view of physical emotion based on specific physical state and action experience. Different conclusions were found in the study of the effect of emotion on time perception. In the study of the influence of physical emotion on time perception, in the past, facial expression pictures of different emotions were used, and emotional vocabulary was used as the material of emotional stimulation. Previous studies have shown that different titer pictures can also arouse the body of emotion. Then how to use different titer pictures as emotional stimuli to affect time perception. At the same time, there are few studies on the influence of physical emotion on timing judgment. The influence of facial muscle control and autonomous feedback on the timing judgment of different titer materials is also worth discussing. In experiment one, positive, negative and neutral pictures were used as experimental materials. 90 subjects were randomly divided into three groups: one group kept teeth bite chopsticks, that is, the facial muscle state of smiling, one group kept mouth bite chopsticks during the experiment, that is, the facial muscle state of restraining smile; The last group did not accept any experimental treatment. All participants completed the task of estimating the duration of replication with 1700ms / 2300ms / 2900ms as presentation time. The results showed that compared with smiling facial muscle state, the subjective time estimation of subjects under natural and inhibitory smile states showed excessive distortion at 2900ms. The subjects showed significant overestimation at 2900ms presentation time. In the second experiment, 123 new subjects were randomly divided into three groups by using positive and negative image matching methods, that is, positive-negative, positive-positive, positive-positive and negative-negative, and 123 new subjects were randomly divided into three groups. The results showed that the participants showed a bias toward positive materials in different titer pictures; the higher the accuracy of timing estimation was when the time interval was large, i.e., 50ms; the higher the accuracy of timing estimation was under the condition of smiling facial muscles. There exists the priority registration of positive material or the arousal of attention to positive material. In the state of nature and restraining smile, the priority registration of positive material also produces the attention arousal of negative material. The effects of physical emotion on temporal perception and temporal vision were different, but on the whole, physical emotion had influence on time perception.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王寧;王錦琰;羅非;;情緒對(duì)時(shí)間知覺(jué)的影響及其神經(jīng)生理學(xué)機(jī)制[J];生理學(xué)報(bào);2016年04期

2 陳巍;李黎;;具身情緒啟動(dòng)對(duì)不同年級(jí)兒童隱喻理解偏好的影響[J];江蘇師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2016年02期

3 賈麗娜;王麗麗;臧學(xué)蓮;馮文鋒;張志杰;;情緒性時(shí)間知覺(jué):具身化視角[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2015年08期

4 王柳生;蔡淦;戴家雋;潘發(fā)達(dá);張海燕;;具身情緒:視覺(jué)圖片的證據(jù)[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2013年02期

5 趙雪;尹艷新;;時(shí)距知覺(jué)研究綜述[J];邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化;2012年09期

6 肖鳳;李紅;龍長(zhǎng)權(quán);陳慶飛;王榮燕;李富洪;;歸納推理的認(rèn)知神經(jīng)機(jī)制[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2012年08期

7 李榮榮;麻彥坤;葉浩生;;具身的情緒:情緒研究的新范式[J];心理科學(xué);2012年03期

8 陳有國(guó);黃希庭;尹天子;張鋒;;時(shí)間知覺(jué)的理論模型與展望[J];西南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年05期

9 郭婷婷;崔麗霞;王巖;;情緒復(fù)雜性:探討情緒功能的新視角[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2011年07期

10 李舒蕊;yび蠲，

本文編號(hào)：2084354