淺析反胡斯十字軍失敗的軍事原因
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 14th century, the Czech Republic has become a relatively developed country economically, and its economic development requires the political advancement of the Czech Republic. But at the same time, the Germans in Bohemia had better land, mining, some woolen manufacturing and other major means of production. The Catholic Church also regarded rich Bohemia as their cash cow, and the church's exorbitant taxes overwhelmed the lower classes. The wealth of Czech society continued to flow into the pockets of bishops, archbishops, cardinals and popes. John Huth, the pioneer of the Bohemian religious reform, stood up against it, and the numerous social and ethnic contradictions in the Czech Republic were manifested in opposition to the medieval Catholic Church. John Hood was burned to death by the Catholic Church in 1415. The war broke out in August 1419. About six months later, with the support of the Holy see, Germany's secular feudal aristocracy launched several crusades aimed at eliminating Bohemian heresy. Anti-hus crusade is not only part of the crusade movement, but also the main part of the Huth War. The first Crusade in 1420, the second Crusade in 1421, the third Crusade from 1421 to 1422, the fourth Crusade in 1427 and the Fifth Crusade in 1431 are introduced in detail. The whole article also explains the early organization of the anti-hus crusade and the Houth army, the battlefield military action, the weaponry, the strategy and tactics, and so on. In addition, this paper tends to focus on the introduction of some of the military strategies and tactics of the Crusaders and the Hus Army, such as the Horse Battleship fortress founded by John Jeska, and so on. Try to explain the failure of the anti-hus crusades five times from the balance of forces between the warring parties. In addition, more than a decade of fighting between the Hoos and the Crusaders was an integral part of the great events in Europe at that time, and the medieval European army, the knight-centered heavy cavalry, suffered a series of heavy losses during that period. Such as the Battle of Glenwald between the order of Teutonic and Lithuania in Poland, the Battle of Akinkul during the hundred years' War between England and France, and the battle between the anti-Hoss Crusades and the Hussarian army. These all foreshadowed the decline of the medieval knighthood in the military. In addition, the rise of firearms is also an important reason for the decline of the former. These are all the contents of this paper.
【學位授予單位】:河北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K133
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