【摘要】： 德國綠黨自20世紀80年代成立后迅速崛起，從抗議黨發(fā)展成了執(zhí)政黨。德國綠黨的崛起有著深刻的原因，那就是戰(zhàn)后德國經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構的升級使得德國社會進入了后工業(yè)社會，德國綠黨是后工業(yè)社會矛盾沖突的產(chǎn)物。后工業(yè)社會的到來，引起德國社會一系列的變化：中產(chǎn)階級隊伍壯大，人們的價值取向發(fā)生了向后物質(zhì)主義的轉(zhuǎn)變，并進而興起了廣泛的新社會運動。正是這些變化促成了德國綠黨的崛起：中產(chǎn)階級成為德國綠黨崛起的階級基礎，，后物質(zhì)主義價值觀成為德國綠黨崛起的價值觀基礎，而新社會運動的興起則成為了德國綠黨崛起的現(xiàn)實因素。德國綠黨的崛起給德國的政治帶來極大影響：首先，改變了德國原有的政黨格局；其次，促使傳統(tǒng)政黨紛紛“綠化”；再次，影響到國家政策的制定。
[Abstract]:The Green Party of Germany has risen rapidly since its establishment in the 1980 s, from protesting party to ruling party. The rise of the Green Party of Germany has a profound reason, that is, the rapid development of German economy and the upgrading of industrial structure after the war made the German society enter the post-industrial society, and the Green Party of Germany is the product of the contradiction and conflict of the post-industrial society. The arrival of post-industrial society led to a series of changes in German society: the growth of the middle class, the transformation of people's value orientation to post-materialism, and the rise of a wide range of new social movements. It was these changes that contributed to the rise of the Green Party in Germany: the middle class became the class basis for the rise of the Green Party in Germany, and the post-materialistic values became the basis for the rise of the Green Party in Germany. The rise of the new social movement has become a realistic factor in the rise of the Green Party in Germany. The rise of the German Green Party has great influence on German politics: firstly, it has changed the original political party pattern in Germany; secondly, it has promoted the traditional political parties to "greening" one after another; thirdly, it has influenced the formulation of national policies.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K516

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