【摘要】：目前我國水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖種類日趨豐富且規(guī)模越來越大,其中海南省四周環(huán)海,水資源豐富,水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展歷史悠久但還不夠先進,其中主要體現(xiàn)在水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖過程中依舊完全依靠經(jīng)驗來推斷養(yǎng)殖水質(zhì)的好壞,也無法做到24小時隨時隨地去監(jiān)測水質(zhì)的情況,可以說人力、物力和財力消耗較多。因此如何解決以上問題便成為水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)進步的關(guān)鍵。針對以上論述的問題,本論文主要提出并設(shè)計基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的海南水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖遠程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),以此解決水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖過程中關(guān)鍵水質(zhì)環(huán)境參數(shù)的實時監(jiān)測問題,主要包含感知層采集傳感器、無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)關(guān)、中間件和Web在線監(jiān)測平臺五個主要部分。通過測試表明,系統(tǒng)成功實現(xiàn)對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖過程中水的溶解氧,pH值、溫度、深度等多參數(shù)的實時采集、傳輸與展示。本論文主要包括以下幾方面的內(nèi)容:設(shè)計了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖數(shù)據(jù)傳輸中間件并開發(fā)了人機交互界面,實現(xiàn)了屏蔽底層不同的硬件、通信協(xié)議、通信接口和通信數(shù)據(jù)等功能,為應(yīng)用層的Web在線監(jiān)測平臺提供了統(tǒng)一的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖數(shù)據(jù)格式功能。該中間件采用C#語言編寫,以TCP/IP技術(shù)與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)關(guān)進行上下行的數(shù)據(jù)通信,采用Web Service技術(shù)將來自無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集到的水質(zhì)環(huán)境參數(shù)傳遞給Web在線監(jiān)測平臺。在中間件開發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)上,本論文還重點分析了 Web在線監(jiān)測平臺的研發(fā)過程。該Web在線監(jiān)測平臺可以在Windows操作系統(tǒng)平臺上運行,Web服務(wù)器采用操作系統(tǒng)自帶的IIS,數(shù)據(jù)庫采用MySQL,開發(fā)工具為Visual Studio 2012,服務(wù)器后端語言為C#,前端語言為HTML、CSS、JavaScript,采用ASP.NET和Ajax技術(shù)實現(xiàn)Web頁面無刷新實時顯示水質(zhì)環(huán)境參數(shù)。系統(tǒng)界面設(shè)計簡潔、大方,具有友好的人機交互界面,滿足市場需求。系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)成熟穩(wěn)定,在實際測試過程中具有良好的實用性、易用性、穩(wěn)定性,能夠為水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖戶提供方便、快捷、直觀的服務(wù),具有良好的應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:At present, there are more and more kinds of aquaculture in our country, in which Hainan Province is surrounded by the sea, rich in water resources, and the aquaculture industry has a long history but is not advanced enough. It is mainly reflected in the aquaculture process still depends on the experience to infer the quality of aquaculture water quality, but also can not do 24 hours to monitor the water quality, it can be said that manpower, material resources and financial resources consume a lot. Therefore, how to solve the above problems has become the key to the progress of aquaculture technology. In order to solve the problem of real-time monitoring of key water quality environmental parameters in aquaculture process, the remote monitoring system of Hainan aquaculture based on Internet of things is put forward and designed in this paper to solve the problem of real-time monitoring of key water quality environmental parameters in aquaculture process. It includes five parts: sensor, wireless sensor network, Internet of things gateway, middleware and Web on-line monitoring platform. The test results show that the system achieves real-time collection, transmission and display of dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature, depth and other multi-parameters in aquaculture process. This paper mainly includes the following aspects: designed the aquaculture data transmission middleware based on the Internet of things and developed the man-machine interface, which shielded the different hardware and communication protocols of the bottom layer. The functions of communication interface and communication data provide a unified function of aquaculture data format for Web on-line monitoring platform of application layer. The middleware is written in C # language. The data communication between TCP/IP technology and Internet of things gateway is carried out. The water quality environment parameters collected from wireless sensor network are transmitted to Web on-line monitoring platform by Web Service technology. On the basis of middleware development, this paper also focuses on the research and development process of Web on-line monitoring platform. The Web on-line monitoring platform can be run on the Windows operating system platform. The Web server uses the IIS, database provided by the operating system and the MySQL, development tool is Visual Studio 2012, the back-end language of the server is CU, and the front-end language is HTML,CSS,JavaScript,. Using ASP.NET and Ajax technology to realize Web page no refresh real-time display of water quality environmental parameters. The system interface design is simple, generous, with friendly human-computer interface, to meet the needs of the market. The system architecture is mature and stable, and it has good practicability, ease of use and stability in the practical testing process. It can provide convenient, quick and intuitive service for aquaculture farmers, and has a good application prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP274;TP391.44;TN929.5

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