發(fā)布時間：2018-05-12 01:38

  本文選題：保障性住房 + 主干家庭��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：面對日益嚴(yán)峻的人口老齡化問題，國內(nèi)大部分老年人還是以家庭養(yǎng)老作為主要的養(yǎng)老方式，三代同堂的主干家庭仍然占據(jù)國內(nèi)家庭中相當(dāng)大的一部分比例。而作為一個發(fā)展中國家，人口老齡化的另一個重要特征是未富先老，老年人中有很大一部分屬于中低收入階層。因此在中低收入主干家庭中，老年人的居住問題是一個非常沉重的問題。保障性住房作為國家一項重要的民生保障政策，正是為了解決城市中低收入家庭的住房問題。但是國內(nèi)的保障性住房建設(shè)仍處于不成熟階段，無論是宏觀政策還是建筑設(shè)計都有待深入探索，對于中低收入家庭的的居住需求和其住宅空間設(shè)計更加缺乏關(guān)注。 本文正是在上述背景下提出，目的在于分析中低收入主干家庭老年人的居住需求，從而得出適應(yīng)其需求的住宅空間，解決他們的居住問題，為國內(nèi)保障房的設(shè)計研究做出有益的嘗試。 首先，本文總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外住房保障的政策和實踐，梳理了老年住宅的理論研究和建設(shè)。接著以主干家庭老年人為對象，深入西安市兩個保障房小區(qū)對八十多位老年人進行訪談?wù){(diào)研，從中選出重點對象進行入戶調(diào)研，利用問卷、拍照、實地測量等方法對他們進行生活實態(tài)和居住行為的分析，繪制住宅平面圖。之后，綜合理論研究和調(diào)研得出的結(jié)論分析主干家庭老年人的居住需求。最后針對他們的行為和需求對住宅套內(nèi)各功能空間進行面積、相互位置、家具占有的分析，并就使用需求有針對性的給予套型設(shè)計建議。 全文堅持以研究對象的實際需求為指導(dǎo)，以現(xiàn)有居住問題為切入點，較為系統(tǒng)地從細(xì)部尺寸、空間需求、動線設(shè)計、可變性設(shè)計等方面對保障房套內(nèi)空間和套型設(shè)計進行探討，，提出建議，得出結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Facing the increasingly serious problem of aging population, the majority of the elderly in China still take the family pension as the main way of providing for the aged, and the trunk families of three generations still occupy a large proportion of the domestic families. As a developing country, another important characteristic of population aging is that old people are old before they become rich, and a large proportion of the elderly belong to the middle and low income groups. Therefore, in middle-and low-income trunk families, the elderly living problem is a very heavy problem. As an important national livelihood security policy, affordable housing is to solve the housing problems of urban low-middle-income families. However, the construction of affordable housing in China is still in the immature stage, both macro policy and architectural design need to be deeply explored, and there is a lack of attention to the housing needs and residential space design of low- and middle-income families. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the housing needs of the elderly in the middle and low income trunk families, so as to get the housing space to meet their needs, and to solve their housing problems. A useful attempt is made for the design and research of indemnificatory apartment in China. First, this paper summarizes the policies and practices of housing security at home and abroad, combing the theoretical research and construction of housing for the elderly. Then, taking the elderly in the trunk family as the object, we conducted interviews and surveys on more than 80 elderly people in two indemnificatory apartment districts in Xi'an, from which we selected key objects for household research, and used questionnaires to take photos. Field measurements were used to analyze their real life and behavior and to draw the plan of residence. After that, the conclusion of the comprehensive theoretical research and research is analyzed on the living needs of the elderly in trunk families. Finally, according to their behavior and needs, the paper analyzes the area, mutual position, and furniture occupation of each functional space in the housing suite, and gives relevant suggestions for the design of the suite type. Under the guidance of the actual needs of the research object and with the existing residential problems as the breakthrough point, the paper systematically discusses the interior space and jacket design of indemnificatory apartment from the aspects of detail size, space demand, dynamic line design, variability design, etc. Make suggestions and draw conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU241.93

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 茍萬孝;住宅起居廳設(shè)計初探[J];四川建筑科學(xué)研究;1996年04期

2 張昕;張宇祥;;典型國家和地區(qū)住房保障政策的經(jīng)驗與啟示[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟研究;2008年03期

3 惠博;張琦;;美國、新加坡的保障性住房研究及對中國的借鑒[J];金融與經(jīng)濟;2011年05期

4 趙冠謙;居住生活實態(tài)與室內(nèi)空間環(huán)境[J];建筑學(xué)報;1993年03期

5 劉燕輝;老年社會與老年住宅[J];建筑學(xué)報;2000年08期

6 武毅;李志民;李慧芬;;基于家具占有率的實用型住宅建筑計劃研究[J];建筑學(xué)報;2011年08期

7 周靜敏;劉t

本文編號：1876566