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  本文關鍵詞：中國旅游景區(qū)景點中自然景素的命名研究　出處：《山西師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 中國景區(qū)景點 自然景素 省域分布 命名 規(guī)律

【摘要】：在中國廣袤的土地上，旅游景區(qū)景點星羅棋布，難以計數，豐富的旅游資源向我們展示著優(yōu)美如畫的自然風光和華夏五千年的歷史文化。改革開放以來，中國經濟騰飛，旅游業(yè)得到了迅速發(fā)展，很多�。ㄊ小⒆灾螀^(qū)）都把旅游業(yè)作為龍頭產業(yè)來發(fā)展，大力開發(fā)旅游資源，進行城市和旅游規(guī)劃。在各旅游景區(qū)景點中，景素種類繁多，亭臺樓閣，山溪洞窟；命名更是五花八門，，千差萬別。 從地理學視角來看，景素命名問題的研究是旅游規(guī)劃和資源開發(fā)中非常重要的內容。近年來，各地都在不斷開發(fā)新的旅游景區(qū)景點，百花爭艷，但命名問題日漸凸顯。好景配好名，只有好的命名才能使得這些景區(qū)景點興味盎然，脫穎而出，吸引廣大旅游者的眼球。雖然國內一些學者已經開始關注中國旅游景區(qū)景點中的景素命名問題，但研究成果還未成體系。鑒于此，本文以中國旅游景區(qū)景點中的自然景素為研究對象，從《中華人民共和國地名詞典》、《中國名勝詞典》、《中國歷史地名大辭典》及《中國古典詩詞地名辭典》中統(tǒng)計出10804條相關詞條，運用人文地理學、旅游地理學、地名學、景觀地理學、統(tǒng)計學等相關學科的基礎理論，采用文獻資料法、統(tǒng)計法、分類法、歸納法、分析法、綜合法等研究方法對其進行分類分析研究。 經過統(tǒng)計，首先得出各類自然景素的省域分布，并對其分布進行原因分析；其次對山、峰、洞、窟、巖、石、泉、溪、潭、瀑10類自然景素分別進行命名方式及構詞字數統(tǒng)計，由此得出中國旅游景區(qū)景點中自然景素的命名原則和命名規(guī)律。各景素在命名時應遵循名景一致、尊重歷史、突出特征、避免重復、用詞考究和字數不宜過長的原則。自然景素的命名規(guī)律包括以形狀、形態(tài)命名，以特征、位置命名，以方位、地名命名，以數目、大小、排名命名，以顏色、聲音、味道命名，以氣象、氣候命名，以巖石、地貌命名，以動植物、礦藏命名，以溫度命名，以歷史、傳說命名，以姓氏、人名命名，以寓意、贊譽、賜名命名，以宗教命名，以用途命名。各種自然景素命名時既可以選用一種方式直接命名，也可以利用多種方式綜合命名。 通過對以上問題的研究，使人們了解到中國旅游景區(qū)景點中自然景素的命名原則和命名規(guī)律，這不僅對其他地理學方面的相關研究具有重要理論意義；同時具有很強的實際意義，既可以為旅游規(guī)劃和開發(fā)中的景素命名問題提供一定的客觀依據，提升旅游景區(qū)景點的知名度，為地方發(fā)展帶來更多的經濟效益；又可以為校園景觀和住宅景觀的命名問題提供指導。
[Abstract]:In China vast land, scenic spots scattered, difficult to count, rich tourism resources to show us the picturesque natural scenery and five thousand years of Chinese history and culture. Since the reform and opening up, China economy, tourism has been developing rapidly, many provinces (cities, autonomous regions) regard the tourism industry as the leading industry development, tourism resources development, city and tourism planning. In the tourism scenic spots, scene variety, mountain cave; named pavilions, terraces and open halls, is more of a wide variety, different.
From the perspective of geography, study on the naming issue scene is very important in the development of tourism planning and resource content. In recent years, all in a hundred flowers contend in beauty develops new tourist scenic spots, but the naming issues have become increasingly prominent. Good with good, only good naming can make these scenic spots of interest and talent shows itself the majority of tourists, attract eyeball. Although some scholars have begun to focus on China tourism scenic spots in the scene naming problem, but research has not formed a system. In view of this, the China tourism scenic spots in the natural scene as the research object, from the "People's Republic of China placename dictionary >, < Chinese dictionaries >, < 10804. The statistics of China Historical Dictionary of Names > and < > China classical poetry gazetteer, using human geography, tourism geography, toponymy, landscape geography, The basic theories of statistics and other related disciplines are categorized and analyzed by literature, statistics, classification, induction, analysis and synthesis.
After the statistics, first obtains thenatural scenery distribution, and the distribution of the reason analysis; secondly on the mountain, peak, cave, cave, rock, stone, spring, river, lake, waterfall 10 natural scene were named words and word statistics, the natural scenery Chinese tourism scenic spots the prime attractions naming principles and naming rule. The scene in the name should follow the name of king, respect history, prominent features, to avoid duplication, elegant words and words should not be too long. The principle of natural scene naming rules including shape, shape naming, characteristics, location names, place names in orientation. The number, name, size, place name, color, sound, taste in naming, weather, climate is named to the rock, landform named with animal and plant, mineral nomenclature, temperature to name, history, legend, name, surname, name names, by implication, praise, give name, religion Nomenclature is named. The naming of various natural landscapes can be named either directly in one way or in a variety of ways.
Through the above research, to the understanding of the natural scenery Chinese tourism scenic spots in naming principles and naming rules, which not only related to other aspects of geography research has important theoretical significance; at the same time, it has strong practical significance, not only for tourism planning and development in the scene to provide objective naming problem on the basis of some scenic spots, to enhance visibility, bring more economic benefits for local development; and can provide guidance for the naming of the campus landscape and residential.

【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592

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