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基于灰色系統(tǒng)理論的山東濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-02 23:34

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于灰色系統(tǒng)理論的山東濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力研究 出處:《中國海洋大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 濱海旅游 濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力 灰色相關(guān)分析


【摘要】:隨著海洋時代的到來,濱海旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展令人矚目,濱海旅游業(yè)也逐漸成為世界旅游業(yè)中最重要的組成部分,濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力也相應(yīng)成為衡量濱海旅游業(yè)強(qiáng)弱的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。同時,我國目前在世界旅游業(yè)中只能算是旅游大國,而不是旅游強(qiáng)國,然而我國卻具有那些旅游強(qiáng)國所無法比擬的海洋旅游資源優(yōu)勢,因而如何提升中國濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力成為了建立旅游強(qiáng)國所必先解決的問題。 山東省有著豐富的海洋旅游資源,,近幾年來,在建設(shè)山東半島藍(lán)色海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的整體規(guī)劃下,濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛,濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力不斷增強(qiáng)。本文在查閱國內(nèi)外濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用競爭力理論,灰色系統(tǒng)理論,產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論等創(chuàng)新性的選取山東省濱海7市作為研究對象,對濱海7市的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行了深入研究,并在借鑒國內(nèi)外濱海旅游先進(jìn)城市的旅游發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),分別從單個因素和整體兩個方面給出了相關(guān)的政策建議。首先,系統(tǒng)的介紹了山東省濱海城市:青島,東營,濰坊,威海,日照,濱州的地理狀況。然后,根據(jù)波特菱形競爭力模型所介紹的影響競爭力的主要因素,系統(tǒng)的介紹了濱海7市旅游資源,人力資源,企業(yè)資源,交通資源和環(huán)境資源的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)上,選取濱海7市的旅游總收入來代表濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力作為參考數(shù)列,入境游客人數(shù),國內(nèi)游客人數(shù),人均可支配收入,住宿業(yè)和餐飲業(yè)的營業(yè)額,住宿業(yè)和餐飲業(yè)的從業(yè)人數(shù)以及客運(yùn)量作為比較數(shù)列,以2005至2010年為時間段,運(yùn)用灰色相關(guān)分析的方法定量的對山東省濱海7市旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。研究結(jié)果表明:住宿業(yè)和餐飲業(yè)的營業(yè)額,入境游客人數(shù)以及國內(nèi)游客人數(shù)對于濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力有著重大影響,而人均可支配收入,客運(yùn)量,住宿業(yè)和餐飲業(yè)的營業(yè)額和從業(yè)人數(shù)在指數(shù)對比上雖然小于住宿業(yè)和餐飲業(yè)的營業(yè)額,入境游客人數(shù)以及國內(nèi)游客人數(shù)的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度,但整體上仍然高于0.5的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)線,這表明了人均可支配收入,客運(yùn)量,住宿業(yè)和餐飲業(yè)的營業(yè)額和從業(yè)人數(shù)也是影響濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的重要影響因素。 文章最后,通過對影響濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力各個影響因素的定量分析,得出了影響因素對濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響力度,結(jié)合波特的菱形競爭模型,對影響濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的八個因素,提出了相應(yīng)的濱海旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力對策與措施。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the era of the remarkable development of marine, coastal tourism, coastal tourism industry has gradually become the most important part of the world tourism industry, coastal tourism industry competitiveness has become a measure of coastal tourism strength standard. At the same time, our country in the world's tourism industry is the major tourist destination, rather than travel power however, our country has the advantage that the marine tourism resources tourism power incomparable, so how to improve the competitiveness of coastal tourism industry has become a Chinese tourism power must first solve the problem.
Shandong province is rich in marine tourism resources, in recent years, in the overall planning of the construction of Shandong Peninsula Blue Ocean Economic Zone, coastal tourism industry is developing rapidly, continuously enhance the competitiveness of coastal tourism industry. Based on the related literature at home and abroad on the competitiveness of the coastal tourism industry, based on the theory of competitiveness, grey system theory, theory of industrial economics and other innovative selection of coastal Shandong Province, 7 cities as the research object, the 7 coastal cities of the tourism industry is studied, and in reference to the domestic and foreign advanced experience of coastal tourism city tourism development, respectively from the two aspects of individual factors and give some policy suggestions. First of all, introduces the system of the coastal city of Shandong Province: Qingdao, Dongying, Weifang, Weihai, Rizhao, Binzhou geographical conditions. Then, according to the influence of Potter diamond competitiveness model introduced The main factors of competitiveness, introduced the system of 7 coastal tourism resources, human resources, business resources, the current situation of the development of traffic and environmental resources, on this basis, selects 7 coastal city tourism revenue to represent the competitiveness of coastal tourism industry as reference sequence, the number of inbound tourists, domestic tourists, the per capita disposable income accommodation and catering industry, the number of employees turnover, compared the sequence as the accommodation and catering industry and passenger volume, from 2005 to 2010 for the time period, using the grey correlation analysis of the quantitative method of Shandong Province 7 coastal city tourism competitiveness are analyzed in detail. The results show that: the accommodation and catering industry the turnover, the number of inbound tourists and domestic tourists have a significant effect on the competitiveness of the coastal tourism industry, and the per capita disposable income, passenger traffic, accommodation and catering industry The turnover and number of employees in the index contrast, although less than the accommodation industry and catering industry turnover, grey correlation degree the number of inbound tourists and domestic tourists, but on the whole is still higher than the standard line 0.5, which shows that the per capita disposable income, passenger volume, important factors of accommodation and catering industry turnover and number of employees but also affect the competitiveness of the coastal tourism industry.
Finally, through the analysis of the quantitative effects of various factors that influence the competitiveness of coastal tourism industry, its influence on the competitiveness of the coastal tourism industry, combined with Potter's diamond competition model, the influence of eight factors on competitiveness of the coastal tourism industry, puts forward countermeasures and measures of competitiveness of coastal tourism industry accordingly.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F592.7;F224

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