發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-26 02:49

  本文選題：關(guān)中地區(qū) + 傳統(tǒng)村落��； 參考：《長安大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：關(guān)中地區(qū)作為華夏文明的早期發(fā)展地之一,留存下數(shù)量眾多的傳統(tǒng)村落,這些村落忠實(shí)地記錄著原著居民多種多樣的生活方式、宗教禮儀、風(fēng)土人情等眾多文化信息。村落作為上述文化信息的物質(zhì)載體,其空間形態(tài)便是眾多文化信息作用下的外部表現(xiàn)。敘述村落、空間形態(tài)與文化信息的關(guān)系,能夠展現(xiàn)空間形態(tài)的重要性,并且證明研究傳統(tǒng)村落空間形態(tài)是認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)中傳統(tǒng)人居環(huán)境的重要途徑。本文運(yùn)用現(xiàn)場調(diào)查、文獻(xiàn)查閱、歸納總結(jié)等方法,對(duì)影響關(guān)中地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落空間形態(tài)發(fā)展演變的各類要素進(jìn)行綜合分析,認(rèn)為地區(qū)內(nèi)的政治背景、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)以及歷史文化三類要素均較為相似,自然條件是產(chǎn)生空間形態(tài)差異的主要因素,而自然條件則多受地形地貌的影響,因此將地形地貌作為關(guān)中傳統(tǒng)村落的分類依據(jù)。關(guān)中地區(qū)的地形地貌類型多樣,平原、臺(tái)塬、塬、丘陵溝壑以及山地俱備。不同的地形地貌對(duì)村落選址、村落空間形態(tài)以及村落之間的形態(tài)格局有著非常根本的影響。本文據(jù)此將關(guān)中地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落劃分為平原型、臺(tái)塬型、塬區(qū)型、丘陵溝壑型、山地型5種類型,并分別選取各類型下具有代表性的傳統(tǒng)村落,即平原地區(qū)的南豆角村、臺(tái)塬地區(qū)的靈泉村、塬區(qū)的柏社村、丘陵溝壑區(qū)的萬家城村以及山地地區(qū)的鳳州村,對(duì)其空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行研究總結(jié),并對(duì)影響其空間形態(tài)的地形地貌、外部影響因素以及內(nèi)部影響因素進(jìn)行具體的分析,從而得出該地形地貌類型下傳統(tǒng)村落空間形態(tài)的普遍特征。平原地區(qū)村落選址于地勢(shì)平坦,交通便利地區(qū),空間形態(tài)多為街區(qū)型居民點(diǎn)發(fā)展而成的規(guī)則團(tuán)狀,村落之間呈網(wǎng)狀形態(tài)格局;臺(tái)塬地區(qū)村落選址以及空間形態(tài)與平原地區(qū)相似,而村落之間呈網(wǎng)狀或串珠狀聯(lián)系;塬區(qū)村落選址于平坦塬面或是向陽塬坡地帶,空間形態(tài)多為自由布局的居民點(diǎn)發(fā)展而成的不規(guī)則團(tuán)狀,村落之間呈放射形串珠狀形態(tài)格局;丘陵溝壑區(qū)村落多選址于向陽坡面,空間形態(tài)先是沿著山體等高線形成帶狀居民點(diǎn)而后發(fā)展形成不規(guī)則團(tuán)狀,村落之間呈樹枝狀形態(tài)格局;山地地區(qū)的村落選址于背山面水的平坦地區(qū),空間形態(tài)多是由點(diǎn)狀或是帶狀居民點(diǎn)發(fā)展而成的不規(guī)則團(tuán)狀,村落之間為樹枝狀形態(tài)格局。
[Abstract]:As one of the early developing places of Chinese civilization, Guanzhong region retains a large number of traditional villages. These villages faithfully record the various ways of life, religious etiquette, local customs and other cultural information of the original inhabitants. As the material carrier of the above-mentioned cultural information, the spatial form of the village is the external manifestation of many cultural information. Describing the relationship between the village, the spatial form and the cultural information can show the importance of the spatial form, and prove that the study of the spatial form of the traditional village is an important way to understand the traditional living environment in Guanzhong. By using the methods of field investigation, literature review and summary, this paper comprehensively analyzes the factors that influence the development and evolution of the spatial form of the traditional villages in Guanzhong area, and concludes that the political background in the region, The three elements of social economy and historical culture are similar. The natural condition is the main factor to produce the spatial form difference, while the natural condition is mostly affected by the topography and geomorphology, so the landform and geomorphology are regarded as the classification basis of the traditional village in Guanzhong. Guanzhong region has a variety of landforms, plains, tableland, hilly gullies and mountains. Different landforms have a fundamental influence on the location of villages, the spatial forms of villages and the morphological patterns between villages. In this paper, the traditional villages in Guanzhong area are divided into five types: plain type, tableland type, hilly and gully type, mountain type. Lingquan village in Taiyuan area, Bai she village in tableland region, Wanjiacheng village in hilly and gully region and Fengzhou village in mountainous area are studied and summarized. The general characteristics of the traditional village spatial form under the topographic and geomorphological type are obtained by the detailed analysis of the external and internal influence factors. The location of villages in plain areas is flat, the transportation is convenient, the spatial form is the regular regiment formed by the development of block settlements, and the pattern of villages is reticular, the location of villages in Taiyuan area is similar to that in plain areas, and the spatial form of villages is similar to that of plain areas, and the location of villages in Taiyuan area is similar to that of plain areas. The villages in the tableland are located on the flat tableland or on the slope of the sunny plateau, the spatial form is mostly irregular clusters formed by the development of the settlements with free layout, and the patterns of the villages are radiation-shaped and beaded. The villages in the hilly and gully region are mostly located on the sunny slope. The spatial form first forms zonal settlements along the contour line of the mountain body and then develops into irregular clusters, with a dendritic pattern among the villages. The villages in the mountainous areas are located in flat areas of the back mountain surface. The spatial forms are mostly irregular clusters formed by the development of point or zonal settlements, and there is a dendritic pattern between the villages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 姚圣;唐怡;;英國Conzen城市形態(tài)學(xué)派理論研究初探[A];城市規(guī)劃和科學(xué)發(fā)展——2009中國城市規(guī)劃年會(huì)論文集[C];2009年

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本文編號(hào)：1935654