中國（上海）自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)企業(yè)投資政策的系統(tǒng)分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-20 08:39
【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟不穩(wěn)定性的加劇、貿(mào)易競爭進入白熱化階段,對我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來許多不定因素,加之我國經(jīng)過30多年高消耗式的發(fā)展已經(jīng)透支了繼續(xù)高速發(fā)展的潛能。在此背景下,我國必須推動新一輪的改革,尋找新的經(jīng)濟增長點,確保我國向經(jīng)濟發(fā)展“新常態(tài)”的平穩(wěn)過渡。而中國(上海)自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)的建立,就是立足謀劃全國和引領改革而設立的創(chuàng)新“試驗田”,在政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變、管理模式創(chuàng)新等方面進行探索,發(fā)揮示范性作用,以期形成可復制、可推廣的經(jīng)驗,促進全國各地區(qū)共同發(fā)展。根據(jù)國務院對上海自貿(mào)區(qū)的相關精神,在推動經(jīng)濟、貿(mào)易、金融等領域發(fā)展的同時,要加快政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變,厘清政府與市場的關系。本文以此為視角,以上海自貿(mào)區(qū)成立一周年為時間節(jié)點,將政策系統(tǒng)分析框架作為分析工具,以自貿(mào)區(qū)成立之前企業(yè)投資政策作為子系統(tǒng)對環(huán)境的影響流輸入系統(tǒng),通過分析上海自貿(mào)區(qū)成立后出臺的相關政策,可以得出這些政策是對前一政策遺留問題的加以完善,但仍有存在的問題。再次利用政策系統(tǒng)分析框架對與我國基本面(包括國土面積遼闊、經(jīng)濟體量大、進出口貿(mào)易規(guī)模大等)相似的美國和同樣以港口、機場為立足點來發(fā)展自貿(mào)區(qū)的阿聯(lián)酋的自貿(mào)區(qū)進行分析,總結(jié)出兩國在自貿(mào)區(qū)管理、運作等方面的優(yōu)勢。再以德國漢堡取消自貿(mào)區(qū)為例,其從當初的世界四大自貿(mào)區(qū)之一到2013年的突然取消的原因在于自貿(mào)區(qū)政策優(yōu)勢的不復存在,并且始終未設立專門的港務局對自貿(mào)區(qū)進行統(tǒng)一管理。最后,從五個角度分別提出了構(gòu)建自貿(mào)區(qū)的管理體制;完善自貿(mào)區(qū)的法律體系;優(yōu)化自貿(mào)區(qū)的負面清單;提升政府的管理能力及注重自貿(mào)區(qū)的多維度發(fā)展的意見,最終實現(xiàn)上海自貿(mào)區(qū)所肩負的政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變、管理模式創(chuàng)新等重要使命。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the global economic instability, the trade competition has entered the white-hot stage, which has brought many uncertain factors to the economic development of our country. In addition, after more than 30 years of high-consumption development, our country has overdrawn the potential to continue to develop at a high speed. Under this background, our country must push forward a new round of reform, look for new economic growth point, ensure the smooth transition of our country to the "new normal" of economic development. And the establishment of the China (Shanghai) free trade experimental zone is based on the "experimental field" of innovation set up to plan the whole country and lead the reform, and to explore and play an exemplary role in the transformation of government functions and the innovation of management patterns. In order to form replicable and popularized experience, promote the common development of all regions of the country. According to the relevant spirit of the State Council on the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, while promoting the development of economy, trade, finance and other fields, it is necessary to speed up the transformation of government functions and clarify the relationship between the government and the market. From this perspective, this paper takes the first anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone as the time node, takes the policy system analysis framework as the analysis tool, and takes the enterprise investment policy before the establishment of the free trade zone as the subsystem to input the impact on the environment. By analyzing the relevant policies issued after the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it can be concluded that these policies are the improvement of the problems left over from the former policy, but there are still some problems. Again, using the policy system analysis framework, the United States and its ports, which are similar to our country's fundamental aspects (including vast territory, large economic volume, large scale of import and export trade, etc.), The airport is the foothold for the development of the free trade zone of the UAE, and the advantages of the two countries in the management and operation of the free trade zone are summarized. Take Hamburg, Germany, as an example. The reason for its sudden cancellation from one of the four largest free trade zones in the world to 2013 is that the policy advantage of the zone no longer exists. And has never set up a special port authority to the free trade area unified management. Finally, from five angles, the author puts forward the management system of FTAs, consummates the legal system of FTAs, optimizes the negative list of FTAs; To improve the management ability of the government and pay attention to the multi-dimensional development of the free trade area, finally realize the important mission of the transformation of the government function and the innovation of the management mode of the Shanghai Free Trade area.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.8
本文編號：2344431
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the global economic instability, the trade competition has entered the white-hot stage, which has brought many uncertain factors to the economic development of our country. In addition, after more than 30 years of high-consumption development, our country has overdrawn the potential to continue to develop at a high speed. Under this background, our country must push forward a new round of reform, look for new economic growth point, ensure the smooth transition of our country to the "new normal" of economic development. And the establishment of the China (Shanghai) free trade experimental zone is based on the "experimental field" of innovation set up to plan the whole country and lead the reform, and to explore and play an exemplary role in the transformation of government functions and the innovation of management patterns. In order to form replicable and popularized experience, promote the common development of all regions of the country. According to the relevant spirit of the State Council on the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, while promoting the development of economy, trade, finance and other fields, it is necessary to speed up the transformation of government functions and clarify the relationship between the government and the market. From this perspective, this paper takes the first anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone as the time node, takes the policy system analysis framework as the analysis tool, and takes the enterprise investment policy before the establishment of the free trade zone as the subsystem to input the impact on the environment. By analyzing the relevant policies issued after the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it can be concluded that these policies are the improvement of the problems left over from the former policy, but there are still some problems. Again, using the policy system analysis framework, the United States and its ports, which are similar to our country's fundamental aspects (including vast territory, large economic volume, large scale of import and export trade, etc.), The airport is the foothold for the development of the free trade zone of the UAE, and the advantages of the two countries in the management and operation of the free trade zone are summarized. Take Hamburg, Germany, as an example. The reason for its sudden cancellation from one of the four largest free trade zones in the world to 2013 is that the policy advantage of the zone no longer exists. And has never set up a special port authority to the free trade area unified management. Finally, from five angles, the author puts forward the management system of FTAs, consummates the legal system of FTAs, optimizes the negative list of FTAs; To improve the management ability of the government and pay attention to the multi-dimensional development of the free trade area, finally realize the important mission of the transformation of the government function and the innovation of the management mode of the Shanghai Free Trade area.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.8
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 武芳;;墨西哥負面清單設計特點及借鑒[J];國際經(jīng)濟合作;2014年06期
2 武芳;;韓國負面清單中的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇及對我國的啟示[J];國際貿(mào)易;2014年06期
3 孫嬋;肖湘;;負面清單制度的國際經(jīng)驗及其對上海自貿(mào)區(qū)的啟示[J];重慶社會科學;2014年05期
4 楊海坤;;中國(上海)自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)負面清單的解讀及其推廣[J];江淮論壇;2014年03期
5 聶平香;戴麗華;;美國負面清單管理模式探析及對我國的借鑒[J];國際貿(mào)易;2014年04期
6 杜興鵬;;中國加快實施自由貿(mào)易區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的難點及對策探討[J];價格月刊;2014年04期
7 姜作利;;美國發(fā)展對外貿(mào)易區(qū)的經(jīng)驗與啟示[J];山東師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2014年02期
8 何力;;南美沿海型和內(nèi)陸型自貿(mào)區(qū)實踐與我國自貿(mào)區(qū)建設[J];國際商務研究;2014年02期
9 李亞;;上海自貿(mào)區(qū)“負面清單”投資管理模式國際經(jīng)驗的借鑒[J];嘉興學院學報;2014年02期
10 張淑芳;;負面清單管理模式的法治精神解讀[J];政治與法律;2014年02期
，本文編號：2344431
本文鏈接：http://www.lk138.cn/jingjilunwen/guojimaoyilunwen/2344431.html
最近更新
教材專著
