中韓貿(mào)易逆差研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-07 10:40
【摘要】：中韓兩國(guó)地理位置接近,自1992年兩國(guó)建交以來(lái),在兩國(guó)政府和企業(yè)的努力下,兩國(guó)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展速度不斷加快,兩國(guó)人民都深刻感受到中韓貿(mào)易發(fā)展帶來(lái)的好處,中韓兩國(guó)應(yīng)該努力維護(hù)中韓貿(mào)易,使其朝著更好的方向發(fā)展,但是在中韓貿(mào)易發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,貿(mào)易逆差問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,貿(mào)易逆差嚴(yán)重影響著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,兩國(guó)政府應(yīng)致力于改變貿(mào)易逆差狀況,推動(dòng)兩國(guó)貿(mào)易更好的發(fā)展。本文從分析貿(mào)易逆差入手,通過(guò)中韓兩國(guó)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的數(shù)據(jù),找出貿(mào)易逆差的變化趨勢(shì),通過(guò)對(duì)中韓兩國(guó)的商品分析,找出貿(mào)易逆差存在的原因,以求改善貿(mào)易逆差狀況,推動(dòng)兩國(guó)更好的發(fā)展。本文一共分為七部分,第一部分是緒論部分,介紹了研究背景意義以及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀;第二部分介紹了一下文中涉及到的國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論,包括絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論、要素稟賦理論以及國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論,從理論方面介紹了國(guó)際貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生的原因;第三部分分析了貿(mào)易逆差以及中韓貿(mào)易發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),通過(guò)整理數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)過(guò)分析可以看出在中韓貿(mào)易過(guò)程中,中國(guó)的貿(mào)易逆差在不斷加大;第四部分通過(guò)中韓兩國(guó)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性分析找出貿(mào)易逆差的原因,從中韓兩國(guó)的商品結(jié)構(gòu)入手,分別對(duì)兩國(guó)進(jìn)行比較優(yōu)勢(shì)分析,兩國(guó)的商品結(jié)構(gòu)不同是導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易逆差產(chǎn)生的主要原因,要素稟賦不同、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不同等導(dǎo)致了商品結(jié)構(gòu)存在差異,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致了貿(mào)易逆差的產(chǎn)生;第五部分是通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易和貿(mào)易結(jié)合度分析找出貿(mào)易逆差產(chǎn)生的原因,主要是兩國(guó)之間存在著嚴(yán)重的垂直型貿(mào)易分工,加劇了兩國(guó)的貿(mào)易逆差狀況,并且兩國(guó)不同的政策也導(dǎo)致了貿(mào)易逆差的產(chǎn)生,包括韓國(guó)在華直接投資、兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易摩擦以及不同的外貿(mào)政策等都間接的導(dǎo)致了貿(mào)易逆差的產(chǎn)生;第六部分對(duì)改善中韓貿(mào)易逆差提出建議,中韓自貿(mào)區(qū)的建設(shè)也將緩和兩國(guó)的貿(mào)易逆差。在中韓貿(mào)易不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí),我國(guó)政府首先要做的就是改善我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力,只有從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)入手,才能從根本上改變我國(guó)的商品結(jié)構(gòu)特征,才能緩解我國(guó)商品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較低的狀況,此外,我國(guó)政府需不斷鼓勵(lì)我國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)韓投資,充分利用韓國(guó)的技術(shù)和資源條件,兩國(guó)政府還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)信息溝通,妥善處理貿(mào)易過(guò)程中的爭(zhēng)端,只有這樣才能推動(dòng)兩國(guó)貿(mào)易朝著更好的方向發(fā)展;第七部分是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。通過(guò)本文對(duì)中韓貿(mào)易的分析,中韓貿(mào)易的發(fā)展特別是在中韓自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)以后的中韓貿(mào)易將會(huì)進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,對(duì)于亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展乃至整個(gè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展都會(huì)起到積極的影響。對(duì)于中韓貿(mào)易中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,只要兩國(guó)政府共同努力,逆差問(wèn)題是可以解決的,相信在未來(lái),兩國(guó)將會(huì)朝著更好的方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China and South Korea are geographically close. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1992, with the efforts of the governments and enterprises of the two countries, the development of trade between the two countries has been accelerating, and the people of both countries have deeply felt the benefits brought about by the development of trade between China and South Korea. China and South Korea should strive to maintain Sino-Korean trade so that it can develop in a better direction. However, in the process of trade development between China and South Korea, the trade deficit problem is becoming more and more serious, and the trade deficit seriously affects China's economic development. The two governments should work to change the trade deficit and promote better trade between the two countries. This paper starts with the analysis of the trade deficit, finds out the changing trend of the trade deficit through the data of the trade development of China and South Korea, and finds out the causes of the trade deficit through the commodity analysis of the two countries, in order to improve the situation of the trade deficit. To promote better development between the two countries. This article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction part, introduced the research background significance and the domestic and foreign research status quo; The second part introduces the international trade theory, including absolute advantage theory, comparative advantage theory, intra-industry trade theory, factor endowment theory and national competitive advantage theory. The paper introduces the causes of international trade from the theoretical point of view. The third part analyzes the trade deficit and the trend of trade development between China and South Korea. Through the analysis of the data, we can see that China's trade deficit is constantly increasing in the process of trade between China and South Korea. In the fourth part, through the competitive analysis of China and South Korea to find out the causes of the trade deficit, starting from the commodity structure of China and South Korea, the comparative advantages of the two countries are analyzed, the difference of commodity structure between the two countries is the main cause of the trade deficit. The difference of factor endowment and the different level of economic development lead to the difference of commodity structure, which leads to the production of trade deficit. The fifth part is to find out the cause of the trade deficit through the analysis of intra-industry trade and trade combination, mainly because of the serious vertical trade division between the two countries, which exacerbates the situation of trade deficit between the two countries. And the different policies of the two countries also lead to the production of the trade deficit, including the direct investment of South Korea in China, the trade friction between the two countries and the different foreign trade policies. The sixth part puts forward suggestions to improve the trade deficit between China and South Korea, and the construction of free trade zone between China and South Korea will ease the trade deficit between the two countries. With the continuous development of Sino-Korean trade, the first thing our government should do is to improve the industrial structure of our country and enhance the innovation ability of enterprises. Only by starting with the industrial structure, can we fundamentally change the characteristics of the commodity structure of our country. In order to alleviate the low competitiveness of China's commodities, the Chinese government should continue to encourage Chinese enterprises to invest in Korea and make full use of Korea's technological and resource conditions. The two governments should also strengthen information communication. Only by properly handling disputes in the course of trade can we promote the trade between the two countries to develop in a better direction. The seventh part is the summary and summary of the full text. Through the analysis of Sino-Korean trade in this paper, the development of Sino-Korean trade, especially after the construction of the China-Korea Free Trade Zone, will further strengthen the economic strength of the two countries. It will have a positive impact on the development of the Asia-Pacific region and the world economy as a whole. As for the problems in trade between China and South Korea, if the two governments work together, the deficit problem can be solved, and it is believed that in the future, the two countries will develop in a better direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7
本文編號(hào)：2316097
[Abstract]:China and South Korea are geographically close. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1992, with the efforts of the governments and enterprises of the two countries, the development of trade between the two countries has been accelerating, and the people of both countries have deeply felt the benefits brought about by the development of trade between China and South Korea. China and South Korea should strive to maintain Sino-Korean trade so that it can develop in a better direction. However, in the process of trade development between China and South Korea, the trade deficit problem is becoming more and more serious, and the trade deficit seriously affects China's economic development. The two governments should work to change the trade deficit and promote better trade between the two countries. This paper starts with the analysis of the trade deficit, finds out the changing trend of the trade deficit through the data of the trade development of China and South Korea, and finds out the causes of the trade deficit through the commodity analysis of the two countries, in order to improve the situation of the trade deficit. To promote better development between the two countries. This article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction part, introduced the research background significance and the domestic and foreign research status quo; The second part introduces the international trade theory, including absolute advantage theory, comparative advantage theory, intra-industry trade theory, factor endowment theory and national competitive advantage theory. The paper introduces the causes of international trade from the theoretical point of view. The third part analyzes the trade deficit and the trend of trade development between China and South Korea. Through the analysis of the data, we can see that China's trade deficit is constantly increasing in the process of trade between China and South Korea. In the fourth part, through the competitive analysis of China and South Korea to find out the causes of the trade deficit, starting from the commodity structure of China and South Korea, the comparative advantages of the two countries are analyzed, the difference of commodity structure between the two countries is the main cause of the trade deficit. The difference of factor endowment and the different level of economic development lead to the difference of commodity structure, which leads to the production of trade deficit. The fifth part is to find out the cause of the trade deficit through the analysis of intra-industry trade and trade combination, mainly because of the serious vertical trade division between the two countries, which exacerbates the situation of trade deficit between the two countries. And the different policies of the two countries also lead to the production of the trade deficit, including the direct investment of South Korea in China, the trade friction between the two countries and the different foreign trade policies. The sixth part puts forward suggestions to improve the trade deficit between China and South Korea, and the construction of free trade zone between China and South Korea will ease the trade deficit between the two countries. With the continuous development of Sino-Korean trade, the first thing our government should do is to improve the industrial structure of our country and enhance the innovation ability of enterprises. Only by starting with the industrial structure, can we fundamentally change the characteristics of the commodity structure of our country. In order to alleviate the low competitiveness of China's commodities, the Chinese government should continue to encourage Chinese enterprises to invest in Korea and make full use of Korea's technological and resource conditions. The two governments should also strengthen information communication. Only by properly handling disputes in the course of trade can we promote the trade between the two countries to develop in a better direction. The seventh part is the summary and summary of the full text. Through the analysis of Sino-Korean trade in this paper, the development of Sino-Korean trade, especially after the construction of the China-Korea Free Trade Zone, will further strengthen the economic strength of the two countries. It will have a positive impact on the development of the Asia-Pacific region and the world economy as a whole. As for the problems in trade between China and South Korea, if the two governments work together, the deficit problem can be solved, and it is believed that in the future, the two countries will develop in a better direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7
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，本文編號(hào)：2316097
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