21世紀以來越南對中國長期貿(mào)易逆差的成因及影響—越南的視角
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-31 07:03
【摘要】：世界和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化是發(fā)展中國家的客觀和必然的趨勢,讓各國之間的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系日益密切。因此,經(jīng)濟對外政策被越南政府視為是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的一個重要問題,尤其是與大國中國的雙邊關(guān)系。隨著20世紀以來中越兩國外交關(guān)系的發(fā)展,貿(mào)易關(guān)系也不斷增長,滿足越南生產(chǎn)和消費的需求,對促進越南經(jīng)濟猛烈增長有著顯著的作用。但隨著兩國貿(mào)易的增長,越中貿(mào)易赤字也逐漸明顯,而越南也經(jīng)常處于貿(mào)易逆差狀態(tài)。該問題在一定程度上會阻礙甚至危害到越中貿(mào)易關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。所以,越南對中國長期貿(mào)易逆差問題已經(jīng)吸引了越南國內(nèi)眾多學者以及越南政府的關(guān)注。因此,研究該問題,并找出解決措施帶著重大的意義。據(jù)越南海關(guān)總局統(tǒng)計,近年來,越南對中國的貿(mào)易赤字日趨嚴重,這讓越南經(jīng)濟在很大程度上過于依賴中國,從而失去主動位置,對宏觀經(jīng)濟平衡狀態(tài)和經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著顯著消極的影響。貿(mào)易逆差不僅對越南有消極的影響,而且對處于順差地位的中國也有一定的負面影響。為了全面概述了解越中貿(mào)易逆差問題,本文主要采取2000-2016年越中兩國的經(jīng)貿(mào)指數(shù)、GDP指數(shù)、投資合作等方面的數(shù)據(jù)進行對比、對照,分析兩國之間貿(mào)易實力的互相影響。通過研究,筆者認為要解決越中兩國之間的貿(mào)易赤字問題,不能只依賴逆差方的越南單方面的努力,這需要兩國的努力合作才能徹底解決。所以在促進兩國貿(mào)易發(fā)展的同時,中國政府應(yīng)當對推動越南商品在中國國內(nèi)的銷售作出一些引導(dǎo)、鼓勵,提高越南對中國的出口幅度。另外,中方也要支持中國企業(yè)赴越投資興業(yè),也為越南企業(yè)來華開拓市場創(chuàng)造更便利條件。這樣不僅能促使兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作迅速發(fā)展,而且對雙方今后貿(mào)易關(guān)系不平衡問題的解決也會起到一定的作用�？傊性絻蓢g的貿(mào)易平衡問題只有在雙方共同努力下才能妥善解決。
[Abstract]:World and regional economic integration is an objective and inevitable trend of developing countries, which makes the economic and trade relations between countries closer and closer. Therefore, economic foreign policy is regarded by the Vietnamese government as an important issue in economic development strategy, especially bilateral relations with China. With the development of the diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam since the 20th century, the trade relations have been growing constantly. To meet the needs of Vietnam's production and consumption, it has played a significant role in promoting the fierce growth of Vietnam's economy. But with the growth of trade between the two countries, Vietnam and China trade deficit is also gradually clear, and Vietnam is often in a trade deficit. To some extent, this problem will hinder and even endanger the stable development of Vietnam-China trade relations. Therefore, Vietnam's long-term trade deficit with China has attracted the attention of many scholars and the Vietnamese government. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the problem and find out the solution. According to statistics from Vietnam's General Administration of Customs, Vietnam's trade deficit with China has become increasingly serious in recent years, which has left Vietnam's economy heavily dependent on China, thus losing its active position. It has a significant negative effect on the state of macroeconomic balance and the sustainable development of the economy. The trade deficit not only has a negative impact on Vietnam, but also has a negative impact on China, which is in surplus position. In order to understand the trade deficit between Vietnam and China, this paper compares the economic and trade index, GDP index and investment cooperation between Vietnam and China from 2000 to 2016, and analyzes the mutual influence of trade strength between the two countries. Through the research, the author thinks that to solve the trade deficit problem between Vietnam and China, we can not only rely on the unilateral efforts of Vietnam, which needs the cooperation of the two countries to solve the problem. Therefore, while promoting the development of trade between the two countries, the Chinese government should give some guidance to promote the sales of Vietnamese goods in China, encourage and increase the extent of Vietnam's exports to China. In addition, China should also support Chinese enterprises to invest in Vietnam and create more convenient conditions for Vietnamese enterprises to open up markets in China. This will not only promote the rapid development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, but also play a certain role in resolving the imbalance of trade relations between the two sides in the future. In short, the issue of trade balance between China and Vietnam can only be properly resolved through joint efforts.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.7;F753.33
本文編號：2301335
[Abstract]:World and regional economic integration is an objective and inevitable trend of developing countries, which makes the economic and trade relations between countries closer and closer. Therefore, economic foreign policy is regarded by the Vietnamese government as an important issue in economic development strategy, especially bilateral relations with China. With the development of the diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam since the 20th century, the trade relations have been growing constantly. To meet the needs of Vietnam's production and consumption, it has played a significant role in promoting the fierce growth of Vietnam's economy. But with the growth of trade between the two countries, Vietnam and China trade deficit is also gradually clear, and Vietnam is often in a trade deficit. To some extent, this problem will hinder and even endanger the stable development of Vietnam-China trade relations. Therefore, Vietnam's long-term trade deficit with China has attracted the attention of many scholars and the Vietnamese government. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the problem and find out the solution. According to statistics from Vietnam's General Administration of Customs, Vietnam's trade deficit with China has become increasingly serious in recent years, which has left Vietnam's economy heavily dependent on China, thus losing its active position. It has a significant negative effect on the state of macroeconomic balance and the sustainable development of the economy. The trade deficit not only has a negative impact on Vietnam, but also has a negative impact on China, which is in surplus position. In order to understand the trade deficit between Vietnam and China, this paper compares the economic and trade index, GDP index and investment cooperation between Vietnam and China from 2000 to 2016, and analyzes the mutual influence of trade strength between the two countries. Through the research, the author thinks that to solve the trade deficit problem between Vietnam and China, we can not only rely on the unilateral efforts of Vietnam, which needs the cooperation of the two countries to solve the problem. Therefore, while promoting the development of trade between the two countries, the Chinese government should give some guidance to promote the sales of Vietnamese goods in China, encourage and increase the extent of Vietnam's exports to China. In addition, China should also support Chinese enterprises to invest in Vietnam and create more convenient conditions for Vietnamese enterprises to open up markets in China. This will not only promote the rapid development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, but also play a certain role in resolving the imbalance of trade relations between the two sides in the future. In short, the issue of trade balance between China and Vietnam can only be properly resolved through joint efforts.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.7;F753.33
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 潘金娥;覃麗芳;;新形勢條件下中越經(jīng)貿(mào)合作:對接與發(fā)展[J];黨政研究;2016年01期
2 謝思惠;;中越貿(mào)易的互補性分析[J];商場現(xiàn)代化;2015年12期
3 陳菲;;中越貿(mào)易的競爭性與互補性分析[J];商場現(xiàn)代化;2015年12期
4 謝潤德;;中國與越南商品貿(mào)易流量與結(jié)構(gòu)分析[J];商業(yè)研究;2014年08期
5 張善岱;羅守貴;;中越貿(mào)易關(guān)系的實證研究[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2014年03期
6 鄭國富;;中越關(guān)系正�；詠黼p邊貿(mào)易發(fā)展的實證研究[J];東南亞南亞研究;2011年04期
7 黃俊錦;;越南貿(mào)易逆差原因分析及其改善策略研究——以中越貿(mào)易為例[J];企業(yè)研究;2011年20期
8 阮英章;;論越中貿(mào)易關(guān)系中的越南逆差問題[J];理論界;2011年05期
9 周增亮;;中越經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系中的貿(mào)易逆差問題[J];東南亞縱橫;2009年01期
10 潘金娥;;中越貿(mào)易:現(xiàn)狀、前景與貿(mào)易失衡的原因分析[J];東南亞縱橫;2007年10期
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前4條
1 黃璐瑩;越南加入TPP對中國紡織品服裝出口的影響研究[D];東華大學;2015年
2 Nguyen Kim Ghi（阮金枝）;中越雙邊貿(mào)易發(fā)展中存在的問題與對策研究[D];長春理工大學;2012年
3 阮海英;中越經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系研究[D];華中師范大學;2008年
4 葉燕君;中越貿(mào)易的發(fā)展對越南經(jīng)濟的影響與進一步發(fā)展的策略研究[D];華中師范大學;2008年
，本文編號：2301335
本文鏈接：http://www.lk138.cn/jingjilunwen/guojimaoyilunwen/2301335.html
最近更新
教材專著
