發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-26 13:13

【摘要】：近年來(lái),美國(guó)與中國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易關(guān)系在中美關(guān)系中一直發(fā)揮著穩(wěn)定器的作用,美國(guó)已超歐盟成為中國(guó)最大出口國(guó),同時(shí)中國(guó)也是美國(guó)最大的進(jìn)口來(lái)源國(guó)。關(guān)稅壁壘的減少有效促進(jìn)了中美間貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng),與其相伴隨的是調(diào)整的余地也越來(lái)越小,邊際效應(yīng)不斷下降。與此同時(shí),“貿(mào)易的非效率”,作為一種隱性的市場(chǎng)壁壘在當(dāng)前國(guó)際形勢(shì)下廣受關(guān)注,如何解決貿(mào)易的非效率問(wèn)題,或者如何緩解這一問(wèn)題是各國(guó)政府和企業(yè)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)和接下來(lái)貿(mào)易改革的重點(diǎn),即如何開(kāi)展貿(mào)易便利化來(lái)減少跨國(guó)貿(mào)易中的技術(shù)性和機(jī)制性障礙。本文針對(duì)中美這一對(duì)制成品貿(mào)易大國(guó)進(jìn)行研究,選擇以探求中美之間制成品貿(mào)易流量和貿(mào)易便利化之間的關(guān)系為切入點(diǎn),旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)影響中美制成品貿(mào)易流量的貿(mào)易便利化因素,并提出相應(yīng)的措施,對(duì)于改善中美制成品貿(mào)易環(huán)境和擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易規(guī)模具有積極的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文共分為五章,第一章緒論,主要闡述貿(mào)易便利化影響中美制成品貿(mào)易的背景和意義、相關(guān)理論綜述及文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu),并提出本文研究的創(chuàng)新與不足之處。第二章提出貿(mào)易便利化的相關(guān)概念,評(píng)價(jià)貿(mào)易便利化的測(cè)評(píng)指標(biāo)和數(shù)據(jù)選擇處理,并描述貿(mào)易便利化綜合指標(biāo)的計(jì)算方法。第三章中美制成品貿(mào)易的發(fā)展概況及存在的問(wèn)題,并分析中美制成品貿(mào)易對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響,通過(guò)全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力報(bào)告GCR匯總整理出中美歷年貿(mào)易便利化衡量指標(biāo)的得分情況。第四章實(shí)證研究,運(yùn)用海關(guān)程序負(fù)擔(dān)、口岸效率、國(guó)內(nèi)制度環(huán)境、信息技術(shù)(電子商務(wù))以及金融環(huán)境等五個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)衡量了貿(mào)易便利化程度,并應(yīng)用引力模型實(shí)證分析了中美貿(mào)易便利化措施對(duì)中美制成品貿(mào)易的影響。第五章為改善中美制成品貿(mào)易的對(duì)策建議,借助中美國(guó)際合作來(lái)建立廣泛的商務(wù)合作平臺(tái),提升中美貿(mào)易便利化水平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, trade relations between the United States and China have been playing a stabilizing role in Sino-US relations. The United States has surpassed the European Union to become the largest exporter of China and China is also the largest source of imports to the United States. The reduction of tariff barriers has effectively promoted the growth of Sino-American trade, accompanied by less and less room for adjustment and a declining marginal effect. At the same time, "non-efficiency of trade", as a recessive market barrier, has attracted much attention in the current international situation. How to solve the problem of non-efficiency of trade? Or how to alleviate this problem is the focus of governments and enterprises and the focus of trade reform, that is, how to carry out trade facilitation to reduce the technical and institutional barriers in transnational trade. In this paper, we study the relationship between trade flows and trade facilitation of manufactured goods between China and the United States, in order to find out the trade facilitation factors that affect the trade flows of manufactured goods between China and the United States. The corresponding measures have positive practical significance for improving the trade environment of manufactured goods and expanding the scale of trade between China and the United States. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of trade facilitation affecting Sino-US manufactured goods trade, the relevant theoretical review and the frame structure of the article, and puts forward the innovation and deficiency of this paper. The second chapter puts forward the related concepts of trade facilitation, evaluates the evaluation index of trade facilitation and data selection, and describes the calculation method of the comprehensive index of trade facilitation. The third chapter is about the development of Sino-US manufactured goods trade and its existing problems, and analyzes the impact of Sino-US manufactured goods trade on China's economic development, and summarizes and collates the scores of Sino-US trade facilitation indicators through the global competitiveness report (GCR). Chapter IV empirical study, using the customs procedures burden, port efficiency, domestic institutional environment, information technology (e-commerce) and financial environment to measure the degree of trade facilitation. The influence of Sino-US trade facilitation measures on the trade of manufactured goods between China and the United States is analyzed empirically by gravity model. In the fifth chapter, to improve the trade of manufactured goods between China and the United States, we establish a broad platform of business cooperation with the help of international cooperation between China and the United States, and improve the level of trade facilitation between China and the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752;F757.12

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