【摘要】：隨著市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的日趨激烈,信用支付策略越來(lái)越受到企業(yè)的廣泛應(yīng)用。而產(chǎn)品的折損是庫(kù)存管理中一種普遍現(xiàn)象,它會(huì)影響零售商的現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存水平,從而影響消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)心理和零售商的供貨能力。因此,如何合理利用信用支付的優(yōu)勢(shì),刺激消費(fèi)者需求,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)資源優(yōu)化配置；同時(shí),盡可能地減少產(chǎn)品折損帶來(lái)的損失,已成為企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)管理中的一個(gè)相當(dāng)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。本文在國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,基于折損產(chǎn)品的庫(kù)存模型,結(jié)合兩階段信用支付策略,以平均總成本最小化為目標(biāo),圍繞兩倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)存和允許缺貨這兩種情況,運(yùn)用理論分析、數(shù)學(xué)建模與算例分析相結(jié)合的方法,主要研究了以下兩個(gè)方面：(1)考慮兩階段信用支付和兩倉(cāng)庫(kù)的折損產(chǎn)品訂貨決策研究。綜合考慮兩階段信用支付策略和兩倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)存的情況,在供應(yīng)商提供給零售商的信用支付政策與其訂購(gòu)量有關(guān)的假設(shè)下,更加實(shí)際地考慮了產(chǎn)品折損部分也會(huì)給零售商帶來(lái)利息支付,建立了折損產(chǎn)品的EOQ模型,證明了解的唯一存在性,給出了求解過(guò)程和具體數(shù)值進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,并利用MATLAB工具對(duì)主要參數(shù)進(jìn)行了靈敏度分析。(2)考慮兩階段信用支付和允許缺貨的折損產(chǎn)品訂貨決策研究。在兩階段信用支付情況下,考慮了允許缺貨和部分積壓的情況,以及在訂貨周期開(kāi)始的那刻用來(lái)滿足上一周期積壓的愿意等待的消費(fèi)者的未清貨物所產(chǎn)生的投資利潤(rùn)或需支付的利息,建立了折損產(chǎn)品的EOQ模型,證明了解的唯一存在性,給出了具體算例進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,并利用MATLAB工具對(duì)主要參數(shù)進(jìn)行了靈敏度分析。本文在兩階段信用支付下的折損產(chǎn)品庫(kù)存模型中加入了一些更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的假設(shè)進(jìn)行研究,不僅豐富了該模型,而且為零售商進(jìn)行訂貨決策提供了更充分的理論參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition in the market, credit payment strategy is more and more widely used by enterprises. The loss of products is a common phenomenon in inventory management, which will affect the existing inventory level of retailers, thus affecting consumers' purchasing psychology and retailers' supply ability. Therefore, how to make rational use of the advantages of credit payment, stimulate consumer demand, realize the optimal allocation of enterprise resources, at the same time, as far as possible to reduce the loss caused by product loss, has become a very important part of enterprise operation management. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign research status, based on the inventory model of discounted products, combined with the two-stage credit payment strategy, aiming at minimizing the average total cost, this paper revolves around the two situations of warehouse inventory and allowed shortage. By using the methods of theoretical analysis, mathematical modeling and example analysis, the following two aspects are studied: (1) study on the decision making of discounted products with two stages of credit payment and two warehouses. Taking into account the two-stage credit payment strategy and the inventory situation of the two warehouses, under the assumption that the credit payment policy provided by the supplier to the retailer is related to its order quantity, The EOQ model of the discount product is established, and the unique existence of the solution is proved. The solution process and the concrete value are verified. The sensitivity analysis of the main parameters is carried out by using the MATLAB tool. (2) Research on the order decision of the discounted products considering the two-stage credit payment and the allowable shortage. In the case of two-stage credit payments, allowing for shortages and partial backlogs is considered, And at the beginning of the order cycle to meet the investment profit or interest payable on the backlog of outstanding goods of consumers willing to wait in the previous cycle, a EOQ model of the depreciated product is established to prove the unique existence of the understanding. An example is given and the sensitivity of the main parameters is analyzed by using MATLAB tool. In this paper, we add some hypotheses closer to the reality in the inventory model of discounted products under two-stage credit payment, which not only enriches the model, but also provides a more sufficient theoretical reference for retailers to make order decisions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F724.2;F274

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1 文曉巍;變質(zhì)商品供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存策略研究[D];東南大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號(hào)：2284719