發(fā)布時間：2018-03-25 06:02

  本文選題：安徽省對外貿(mào)易　切入點：外貿(mào)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變　出處：《安徽財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：對外貿(mào)易是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的引擎,是國家參與國際競爭合作的重要手段,直接影響著一國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的質(zhì)量和速度。對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展進程顯示,一個國家或者一個地區(qū)比較優(yōu)勢發(fā)揮作用使得一個國家或地區(qū)對外貿(mào)易的比重攀升。改革開放以來,我國對外貿(mào)易開放水平不斷增強,整體對外貿(mào)易高速發(fā)展,在很大程度上拉動著整個國民經(jīng)濟的增長。雖然地區(qū)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展水平存在差距,但是對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展對各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展都產(chǎn)生了重要影響。但是伴隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,國際競爭合作的不斷增多,國家或地區(qū)之間合作程度加深,安徽省外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)當中的問題也逐漸顯露,如區(qū)位競爭優(yōu)勢降低,勞動力成本增加,自然消耗嚴重,以及貿(mào)易摩擦頻繁等。近年來,安徽省對外貿(mào)易依靠支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和資源取得了較快的發(fā)展,但是隨著資源的不斷開發(fā),勞動密集型、資源密集型商品出口戰(zhàn)略越來越不能適應(yīng)新的外貿(mào)形勢,外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型才是實現(xiàn)安徽省對外貿(mào)易長遠發(fā)展的必由之路。本文從安徽對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀著手,重點分析了安徽對外貿(mào)易中的進出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)、市場結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易發(fā)展方式、貿(mào)易主體等方面的特點,解析了轉(zhuǎn)變對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展方式的必要性和制約因素,將安徽對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展與江蘇、浙江等沿海發(fā)達城市進行了對比,查擺對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展方式中存在的問題,借鑒發(fā)達地區(qū)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的成功經(jīng)驗,指出安徽應(yīng)該積極實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,提升自主創(chuàng)新能力,加強生態(tài)外貿(mào)建設(shè),轉(zhuǎn)化對外貿(mào)易方式,實現(xiàn)對外貿(mào)易的比較優(yōu)勢,不斷提升可持續(xù)發(fā)展力,實現(xiàn)安徽對外貿(mào)易又快又好發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Foreign trade is the engine of modern economy and an important means for countries to participate in international competition and cooperation, which directly affects the quality and speed of a country's economic development. The comparative advantage of a country or a region makes the proportion of foreign trade of a country or region climb. Since the reform and opening up, the level of foreign trade opening up in China has been continuously strengthened, and the overall foreign trade has developed at a high speed. To a large extent, it is driving the growth of the whole national economy. Although there is a gap in the level of development of regional foreign trade, the development of foreign trade has had an important impact on the development of the regional economy. But with the rapid development of the economy, With the increasing of international competition and cooperation between countries and regions, the problems in the structure of foreign trade of Anhui Province are gradually revealed, such as the decrease of regional competitive advantage, the increase of labor cost, and the serious natural consumption. And frequent trade frictions. In recent years, Anhui's foreign trade has achieved rapid development by relying on pillar industries and resources, but with the continuous development of resources, labor is intensive. The export strategy of resource-intensive commodities is more and more unable to adapt to the new foreign trade situation. The transformation of foreign trade is the only way to realize the long-term development of Anhui's foreign trade. The characteristics of the structure of import and export commodities, the market structure, the mode of trade development, the main body of trade and so on in Anhui foreign trade are analyzed, and the necessity and restrictive factors of changing the mode of development of foreign trade are analyzed. This paper compares the development of foreign trade in Anhui with the developed coastal cities such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, examines the problems existing in the mode of development of foreign trade, and draws lessons from the successful experience of the transformation of the mode of development of foreign trade in developed regions. It is pointed out that Anhui should actively realize the industrial transfer, enhance the ability of independent innovation, strengthen the construction of ecological foreign trade, transform the foreign trade mode, realize the comparative advantage of foreign trade, and continuously enhance the ability of sustainable development. Anhui's foreign trade has developed fast and well.
【學位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.8

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