發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-20 21:14

【摘要】：建筑業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位和作用越來越突出，但在我國建筑業(yè)企業(yè)信用缺失現(xiàn)象還比較嚴(yán)重，不按規(guī)定配置建設(shè)資源、違反操作規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)施工建設(shè)、層層轉(zhuǎn)包違法分包、拖欠工程款和農(nóng)民工工資以及偷工減料以次充好等問題層出不窮。因此健全建筑業(yè)企業(yè)信用體系，建立一個(gè)較為先進(jìn)的信用評(píng)價(jià)模型以及建立一個(gè)全面實(shí)用的信用評(píng)價(jià)信息化平臺(tái)，可以打造良好的建筑業(yè)企業(yè)信用環(huán)境并合理配置資源。 通過采用層次分析法，尋求設(shè)計(jì)一套詳細(xì)、科學(xué)、可操作的信用評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。在指標(biāo)構(gòu)造上，針對(duì)大慶市建筑業(yè)企業(yè)的實(shí)際情況，以施工企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)能力、企業(yè)資質(zhì)、技術(shù)水平、質(zhì)量安全、社會(huì)責(zé)任以及環(huán)境影響等方面具有建筑業(yè)企業(yè)特性的因素作為指標(biāo)對(duì)象，構(gòu)建出包含6個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)和22個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)的信用評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，其中結(jié)合國家正在大力提倡節(jié)能環(huán)保、節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的建筑體系，選用“綠色建筑”作為指標(biāo)體系中的一個(gè)重要維度指標(biāo)，具體從節(jié)地與室內(nèi)環(huán)境、節(jié)能與能源利用、節(jié)水和水資源利用、節(jié)材與材料資源利用和室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量五個(gè)方面加以刻畫，既豐富指標(biāo)體系維度，又體現(xiàn)環(huán)境資源可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求。在確定權(quán)重上，借助層次分析法技術(shù)，并吸收專家意見和行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)用兩兩對(duì)比法得出大慶市建筑施工企業(yè)信用指標(biāo)體系下各指標(biāo)的重要性比較矩陣。在實(shí)際評(píng)價(jià)操作中，首先確定信用評(píng)價(jià)體系指標(biāo)評(píng)分細(xì)則，然后以兩個(gè)一級(jí)企業(yè)資質(zhì)等級(jí)施工企業(yè)為例，采用上述評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系得出與現(xiàn)實(shí)相符評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果，其次通過構(gòu)建“大慶市建筑業(yè)企業(yè)信用監(jiān)管平臺(tái)”，利用數(shù)字信息化手段完成對(duì)信用評(píng)價(jià)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的管理以及評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的輸出和應(yīng)用，，提高信用評(píng)價(jià)的工作效率和結(jié)果可靠性，并將信用評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果作為市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入、招標(biāo)投標(biāo)、資質(zhì)資格、動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)督檢查、創(chuàng)優(yōu)評(píng)先的重要依據(jù)，實(shí)行差別化、有序化、系統(tǒng)化監(jiān)管。
[Abstract]:As the pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry plays a more and more important role in the national economy. However, the lack of credit of the construction enterprises in our country is still quite serious, and construction resources are not allocated in accordance with the regulations. In violation of operational regulations and standard construction, subcontracting and illegal subcontracting, arrears of construction and migrant workers' wages, as well as shoddy construction and other problems are emerging in endlessly. Therefore, to perfect the credit system of construction enterprises, to establish a more advanced credit evaluation model and to establish a comprehensive and practical information platform for credit evaluation can create a good credit environment for construction enterprises and allocate resources reasonably. By adopting the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a detailed, scientific and operable credit evaluation index system is designed. In terms of index construction, in view of the actual situation of Daqing construction enterprises, the financial ability, enterprise qualification, technical level, quality and safety of construction enterprises are taken into account. The factors of social responsibility and environmental impact, which have the characteristics of construction enterprises, are taken as the target objects, and the credit evaluation indexes including 6 primary indexes and 22 secondary indexes are constructed, among which the country is vigorously promoting energy saving and environmental protection. In order to save resources and protect the environment, "green building" is chosen as an important dimension index in the index system, which includes land saving and indoor environment, energy saving and energy utilization, water saving and water resources utilization. The utilization of material and material resources and indoor environmental quality are described in five aspects, which not only enrich the dimension of index system, but also reflect the requirements of sustainable development of environmental resources. With the help of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique and expert opinion and industry experience, the importance comparison matrix of each index under the credit index system of construction enterprises in Daqing city is obtained by using the method of pairwise comparison. In the actual evaluation operation, we first determine the credit evaluation system index scoring rules, and then take two first-class enterprise qualification grade construction enterprises as an example, using the above evaluation index system to get the evaluation results in accordance with the reality. Secondly, through constructing "Daqing construction enterprise credit supervision platform", using digital information means to complete the management of the basic data of credit evaluation and the output and application of evaluation results, to improve the work efficiency and reliability of credit evaluation. The results of credit evaluation should be regarded as the important basis of market access, bidding, qualification, dynamic supervision and inspection, and evaluation of creation of excellence, so as to carry out differential, orderly and systematic supervision.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F270;F426.92

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