【摘要】：園林景觀是人類物質(zhì)文明的產(chǎn)物，是文化構(gòu)成的一個重要組成部分，其與人們的生活息息相關(guān)，，從某種程度上說，是民族自然觀與居住觀潛移默化的體現(xiàn)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展，居住區(qū)景觀環(huán)境越來越受房地產(chǎn)發(fā)展商和居民的重視，現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)景觀環(huán)境的營造也成為更大的發(fā)展趨勢。 雖然我國園林發(fā)展歷史悠久，古典園林設(shè)計方式聞名于世，但是隨著物質(zhì)文明的發(fā)展、社會的進(jìn)步、文化的交融、藝術(shù)形式的多樣化發(fā)展，單一的景觀藝術(shù)形式無法滿足多元化城市生活的需求，因此景觀設(shè)計也逐漸向多元化發(fā)展，這也促使人們對現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計理論的研究進(jìn)入到全新的時期。然而，在這全球化的背景下，怎樣引用外來景觀文化，營造適合我國居住區(qū)文化景觀也是當(dāng)代設(shè)計師需要考慮的問題。 本文主要利用前人研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)合實例，針對目前我國居住小區(qū)對西方園林布局手法，節(jié)點營造及園林單體元素三個層面的特點表現(xiàn)及運用方式進(jìn)行逐層深入的分析，通過對西方園林元素表現(xiàn)特征的分析，探尋其所體現(xiàn)出的人文內(nèi)涵，尋求出兩個園林體系經(jīng)由長久的歷史文化摩擦融合而形成的共同點，從而找到國人心理上與之共鳴的契合點，總結(jié)出如何結(jié)合我國實際情況來借鑒西方景觀設(shè)計的方法及理論，使之更好的融入我國居住景觀中，以期為我國現(xiàn)代居住小區(qū)西方園林景設(shè)計的理論與模式提供一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:Landscape architecture is the product of human material civilization and an important part of cultural composition. It is closely related to people's life and, to some extent, is the embodiment of the national view of nature and the view of residence. With the development of economy and culture, the landscape environment of residential area is paid more and more attention by real estate developers and residents. Although China has a long history of garden development and the classical garden design is well known in the world, with the development of material civilization, the progress of society, the blending of culture and the diversification of artistic forms, A single form of landscape art can not meet the needs of diversified urban life, so landscape design is gradually developing towards diversification, which also urges people to enter a new period for the study of modern landscape design theory. However, under the background of globalization, how to use foreign landscape culture and create suitable cultural landscape of residential area in our country is also a problem to be considered by contemporary designers. Based on the results of previous studies and examples, this paper makes a deep analysis of the characteristics and application methods of the western garden layout techniques, node building and garden monomer elements in the residential areas of our country at present. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the western garden elements, this paper explores the humanistic connotation of the two garden systems, and finds out the common ground of the two garden systems formed by the long history and cultural friction. In order to find the psychological resonance of Chinese people, summed up how to combine the actual situation of our country to learn from the western landscape design methods and theories, so that it better integrate into our residential landscape, In order to provide some reference value for the western landscape design theory and mode of modern residential district in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12;TU986

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