政策網(wǎng)絡(luò)視角下景區(qū)收費(fèi)的政策沖突研究
[Abstract]:Our country is in the period of social transformation, and the policy conflict is a common and prominent problem. Policy conflict refers to the antagonism, contradiction and contradiction among the various policies formulated by the policy subjects at all levels within the public policy system, as well as among the various elements of the policy. The existence of policy conflict not only makes the policy function invalid, but also may cause new social problems. Most of the research on policy conflict in our country focuses on the policy system, and pays less attention to the influence of participants outside the system on policy and policy conflict. Therefore, the theory of policy network provides a new perspective for us to study policy conflict. According to the theory of policy network, the policy process takes place in the interdependent policy network, and the formulation, implementation and policy changes of policy issues are restricted and influenced by the policy network. There are two main functions of policy network, one is to explain and predict the policy process as an interpretation framework, and the other is to become a mechanism to solve policy problems as a constructive framework. As the core support point of tourism industry development, scenic spot charge is an important issue in the development of scenic spot. The policy conflict of scenic spot charging is the result of the interaction of many policy participants in the policy process. Based on the in-depth analysis of Phoenix Ancient City charging event, which is a typical case of scenic spot charging policy conflict, this paper takes the policy network as an explanatory frame to analyze the causes of the policy conflict of scenic spot charging. It is found that the differences in interests and values between the subjects of the policy network lead to policy conflicts, the closed policy network structure results in the accumulation of policy conflicts, and the uneven distribution of resources among the subjects of the policy network. The policy of weak subject of network resources is difficult to bury the hidden danger of policy conflict. Taking the policy network as a constructive framework to explore the countermeasures to deal with the policy conflict of fees and charges in scenic spots, this paper puts forward the integration of the value of the network subject, the concept of interests, and the construction of communication channels between the network subjects. To strengthen the governance measures of resource interaction among network members.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D630
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