現(xiàn)代造船電子海關(guān)系統(tǒng)的建模與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-28 20:42
【摘要】：當二十一世紀迎來第二個十年之際，全球經(jīng)濟正經(jīng)受著金融危機的深度考驗，為了應(yīng)對危機，市場上出現(xiàn)了“市場銷售國際化，產(chǎn)品設(shè)計個性化，倉庫管理零庫存化，產(chǎn)品交付提速化”的新特點，我國加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)的原材料訂貨周期和產(chǎn)品交付周期不斷壓縮，無論是國內(nèi)還是國際，市場和客戶對外貿(mào)企業(yè)的響應(yīng)速度提出了更高的要求，而外貿(mào)企業(yè)也對自身的管理尤其是成本管理進行著持續(xù)改進。目前我國海關(guān)通關(guān)監(jiān)管模式中紙質(zhì)手冊的報關(guān)模式限制了企業(yè)貨物進出口的速度，以至于影響到了企業(yè)現(xiàn)場生產(chǎn)和發(fā)展的需求。更重要的是，由于近幾年中國出口快速增長，加工貿(mào)易加劇了西方幾個發(fā)達國家對于我國的貿(mào)易逆差，巨大的貿(mào)易逆差也使相關(guān)貿(mào)易國對我國相關(guān)貿(mào)易政策的不滿和詬病集中爆發(fā)出來，所產(chǎn)生的貿(mào)易摩擦甚至是貿(mào)易壁壘已經(jīng)對相關(guān)貿(mào)易國造成了巨大損失。面對新挑戰(zhàn)，我國企業(yè)不能再僅僅依靠以資源和比價優(yōu)勢競爭的加工貿(mào)易模式，而應(yīng)該研究摸索具有自主創(chuàng)新能力競爭優(yōu)勢的加工貿(mào)易模式。 本文在造船企業(yè)現(xiàn)有的造船企業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)SEM（Shipbuilding Enterprise ManagementSystem）物資物流管理模塊的基礎(chǔ)上，以電子通關(guān)模式在造船企業(yè)中的應(yīng)用為目的，進行研究和應(yīng)用。從方便企業(yè)的自身管理和簡化通關(guān)手續(xù)的角度出發(fā)，以國內(nèi)外船舶企業(yè)信息化及進口物資報關(guān)現(xiàn)狀為背景，利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和先進管理理念，對比分析了傳統(tǒng)海關(guān)監(jiān)管模式和海關(guān)聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管模式的特點，深入研究了在現(xiàn)代造船模式下船企的電子海關(guān)系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)流程，實現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)。 本文首先對船廠物資進出口管理現(xiàn)狀和當前系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用情況進行了深入的研究調(diào)查，從海關(guān)監(jiān)管的指導思想、船廠的管理方式、流程本身及現(xiàn)場管理能力幾個方面分析了目前紙質(zhì)手冊報關(guān)的不便及系統(tǒng)功能存在的不足，，再結(jié)合船舶物流的相關(guān)理論知識，提出項目實施方案。項目實施以船廠為單位建立電子帳冊，船廠依據(jù)電子帳冊進行進出口通關(guān)和滾動核銷；通過中國電子口岸數(shù)據(jù)中心實現(xiàn)海關(guān)內(nèi)部業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)與企業(yè)內(nèi)部計算機管理系統(tǒng)之間緊密的聯(lián)接；海關(guān)實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)網(wǎng)審批，海關(guān)對船廠加工貿(mào)易活動的實際物流情況實施全程計算機聯(lián)網(wǎng)管理。 本文根據(jù)不同類型進口物資報關(guān)流程的相似性、庫存管理的相異性、出庫領(lǐng)料管理的分類性的設(shè)計原則，優(yōu)化了原進口物資報關(guān)的工作流程，對與物資物流模塊間的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系進行了詳細分析和設(shè)計，結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)庫的相關(guān)原理進行了數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計及程序設(shè)計，最終將電子海關(guān)聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管的相關(guān)功能成功整合入SEM系統(tǒng)中。實現(xiàn)了SEM系統(tǒng)與電子海關(guān)系統(tǒng)的無縫聯(lián)接。
[Abstract]:When the second decade of the 21 century ushered in, the global economy was undergoing the deep test of the financial crisis. In order to cope with the crisis, there appeared in the market "internationalization of market sales, individualized product design, zero inventory of warehouse management," With the new characteristic of speeding up the delivery of products, the order cycle of raw materials and the cycle of product delivery of processing trade enterprises in China have been continuously compressed. Whether at home or abroad, the market and customers have put forward higher requirements for the response speed of foreign trade enterprises. And the foreign trade enterprise also carries on the continuous improvement to its own management, especially the cost management. At present, the customs declaration mode of paper manual in the customs supervision mode of our country limits the speed of the import and export of goods, and even affects the demand of the production and development of the enterprise on the spot. More importantly, due to the rapid growth of China's exports in recent years, processing trade has exacerbated the trade deficit of several developed countries in the West against China. The huge trade deficit also causes the related trade countries' dissatisfaction and criticism to our country's related trade policy to burst out, the trade friction and even the trade barrier has already caused the huge loss to the related trade country. In the face of new challenges, Chinese enterprises should not only rely on the processing trade model which competes with the advantage of resources and price, but should study the processing trade model with competitive advantage of independent innovation ability. Based on the material logistics management module of shipbuilding enterprise management system (SEM (Shipbuilding Enterprise ManagementSystem), this paper aims at the application of electronic customs clearance mode in shipbuilding enterprise. From the point of view of facilitating the enterprise's own management and simplifying the formalities of customs clearance, with the background of the information technology of the domestic and foreign shipping enterprises and the present situation of the customs declaration of imported materials, the paper makes use of modern information technology and advanced management concept. This paper compares and analyzes the characteristics of the traditional customs supervision mode and the customs network supervision mode, deeply studies the business process of the electronic customs system of the shipbuilding enterprises under the modern shipbuilding mode, and realizes the corresponding system. In this paper, the current situation of material import and export management in shipyard and the application of the current system are studied and investigated in depth, from the guiding ideology of customs supervision and the management mode of shipyard. This paper analyzes the inconveniences of the present paper manual declaration and the deficiency of the system function from the aspects of the process itself and the field management ability, and then puts forward the project implementation scheme combining with the relevant theoretical knowledge of ship logistics. The project is implemented with shipyard as the unit to establish electronic account books, shipyards based on electronic books for import and export customs clearance and rolling write-off; Through the China Electronic Port data Center, a close connection between the internal business system of the Customs and the internal computer management system of the enterprise has been realized, and the Customs has realized the examination and approval of the network. Customs to the actual logistics of shipyard processing and trade activities to implement the full computer network management. According to the similarity of customs declaration process of different types of imported materials, the difference of inventory management and the classified design principle of material management, this paper optimizes the workflow of customs declaration of original imported materials. The relationship between the material logistics module and the related relationship is analyzed and designed in detail. The database design and program design are carried out based on the related principles of the database. Finally, the related functions of the electronic customs network supervision are successfully integrated into the SEM system. The seamless connection between SEM system and electronic customs system is realized.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：U673.3;TP311.52
本文編號：2210558
[Abstract]:When the second decade of the 21 century ushered in, the global economy was undergoing the deep test of the financial crisis. In order to cope with the crisis, there appeared in the market "internationalization of market sales, individualized product design, zero inventory of warehouse management," With the new characteristic of speeding up the delivery of products, the order cycle of raw materials and the cycle of product delivery of processing trade enterprises in China have been continuously compressed. Whether at home or abroad, the market and customers have put forward higher requirements for the response speed of foreign trade enterprises. And the foreign trade enterprise also carries on the continuous improvement to its own management, especially the cost management. At present, the customs declaration mode of paper manual in the customs supervision mode of our country limits the speed of the import and export of goods, and even affects the demand of the production and development of the enterprise on the spot. More importantly, due to the rapid growth of China's exports in recent years, processing trade has exacerbated the trade deficit of several developed countries in the West against China. The huge trade deficit also causes the related trade countries' dissatisfaction and criticism to our country's related trade policy to burst out, the trade friction and even the trade barrier has already caused the huge loss to the related trade country. In the face of new challenges, Chinese enterprises should not only rely on the processing trade model which competes with the advantage of resources and price, but should study the processing trade model with competitive advantage of independent innovation ability. Based on the material logistics management module of shipbuilding enterprise management system (SEM (Shipbuilding Enterprise ManagementSystem), this paper aims at the application of electronic customs clearance mode in shipbuilding enterprise. From the point of view of facilitating the enterprise's own management and simplifying the formalities of customs clearance, with the background of the information technology of the domestic and foreign shipping enterprises and the present situation of the customs declaration of imported materials, the paper makes use of modern information technology and advanced management concept. This paper compares and analyzes the characteristics of the traditional customs supervision mode and the customs network supervision mode, deeply studies the business process of the electronic customs system of the shipbuilding enterprises under the modern shipbuilding mode, and realizes the corresponding system. In this paper, the current situation of material import and export management in shipyard and the application of the current system are studied and investigated in depth, from the guiding ideology of customs supervision and the management mode of shipyard. This paper analyzes the inconveniences of the present paper manual declaration and the deficiency of the system function from the aspects of the process itself and the field management ability, and then puts forward the project implementation scheme combining with the relevant theoretical knowledge of ship logistics. The project is implemented with shipyard as the unit to establish electronic account books, shipyards based on electronic books for import and export customs clearance and rolling write-off; Through the China Electronic Port data Center, a close connection between the internal business system of the Customs and the internal computer management system of the enterprise has been realized, and the Customs has realized the examination and approval of the network. Customs to the actual logistics of shipyard processing and trade activities to implement the full computer network management. According to the similarity of customs declaration process of different types of imported materials, the difference of inventory management and the classified design principle of material management, this paper optimizes the workflow of customs declaration of original imported materials. The relationship between the material logistics module and the related relationship is analyzed and designed in detail. The database design and program design are carried out based on the related principles of the database. Finally, the related functions of the electronic customs network supervision are successfully integrated into the SEM system. The seamless connection between SEM system and electronic customs system is realized.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：U673.3;TP311.52
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本文編號：2210558
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