發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-09 10:33

  本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué) + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的到來(lái),人們的生活方式發(fā)生了不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的改變,其對(duì)文學(xué)的生產(chǎn)與發(fā)展也有著至關(guān)重要的影響。從最開(kāi)始的以口頭傳播為主的符號(hào)媒介,發(fā)展到手抄媒介、印刷媒介,再到當(dāng)今的網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介,每一種媒介的更迭都對(duì)文學(xué)進(jìn)行著沖擊與改造。尤其網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介的誕生,它極大影響了文學(xué)的生產(chǎn)機(jī)制,使技術(shù)與文學(xué)的緊密結(jié)合達(dá)到了前所未有的高度,文學(xué)不再是單一的、線(xiàn)性的生產(chǎn)方式,而變得更加多元化、大眾化。這種新的文學(xué)生產(chǎn)機(jī)制符合了當(dāng)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),再現(xiàn)了一定時(shí)間、一定地域的社會(huì)生活,反映出了當(dāng)代社會(huì)的精神需求,也賦予了文學(xué)更多的價(jià)值意義,使網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)逐漸成為了文壇一支不可低估的生力軍。 在社會(huì)分工越來(lái)越細(xì)化,工作強(qiáng)度日益增大的當(dāng)今社會(huì),網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)以其獨(dú)有的互動(dòng)性、虛擬性、隱匿性等特征,影響了文學(xué)本來(lái)的審美功能、教育功能、認(rèn)知功能,更加擴(kuò)大延伸了其治愈功。網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)作主體和接受主體在網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)的環(huán)境下,通過(guò)高效地溝通滿(mǎn)足了創(chuàng)作主體和接受主體展現(xiàn)精神世界、宣泄內(nèi)在情感和排解生活壓力的要求。同時(shí),當(dāng)人們關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)不再是宏大敘事,而把注意力放在自身生活后,博客、微博的出現(xiàn)消除了時(shí)間與空間的限制,幫助網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)作主體和接受主體更加自由地書(shū)寫(xiě)自己的故事、分享自己的生活,這滿(mǎn)足了人們快速分享快速得到反饋的心愿,也是傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)無(wú)法做到而網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)所獨(dú)具的。當(dāng)然,更應(yīng)該引起人們注意的是目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作品中,作品最多、影響力最大、受關(guān)注最高的網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)的治愈性表現(xiàn)也最為凸顯,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)中穿越文、耽美文、惡搞文、玄幻文的發(fā)展最迅速,受眾范圍最廣,其對(duì)大眾的心理治愈也因其文本本身的不同特點(diǎn)而起到了不同的功效,從不同角度和側(cè)重滿(mǎn)足了不同群體的內(nèi)在需要。所以,網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)作主體和接受主體創(chuàng)造了平等、安全的互動(dòng)平臺(tái),讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)站、貼吧、博客中進(jìn)行欲望的傾訴并得到情感的補(bǔ)償,最終達(dá)到治愈的目的,其對(duì)當(dāng)代人的生活起到了不可小覷的積極作用,也促進(jìn)了文學(xué)多元化多樣化發(fā)展。 當(dāng)然網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)也存在大量的文學(xué)作品良莠不齊、含金量低,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作品知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)不到位,文學(xué)批評(píng)機(jī)制不夠完善等問(wèn)題。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在文壇的重要作用和價(jià)值意義仍應(yīng)該被肯定,網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的研究應(yīng)該得到更多研究者的關(guān)注與重視。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the computer network era, people's life style has changed irreversibly, which has a vital impact on the production and development of literature. From the beginning of the symbolic media, mainly to oral communication, to the handwritten media, print media, and now the network media, the changes of each medium impact and transform the literature. Especially with the birth of network media, it greatly affects the production mechanism of literature, and makes the close combination of technology and literature reach an unprecedented height. Literature is no longer a single, linear mode of production, and becomes more diversified and popular. This new mechanism of literary production accords with the development trend of contemporary society, reappears the social life of certain time and region, reflects the spiritual needs of contemporary society, and endows the literature with more value meaning. Network literature has gradually become a new force in the literary world. In today's society, where the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed and the intensity of work is increasing, network literature, with its unique characteristics of interactivity, hypocrisy and occult, has affected the original aesthetic, educational and cognitive functions of literature. The greater expansion extends its healing power. Under the environment of network interaction, the network creation subject and the receiving subject meet the requirements of the creative subject and the recipient subject to show the spiritual world, vent their inner emotion and relieve the pressure of life through efficient communication. At the same time, when the focus of attention is no longer on grand narratives, but on their own lives, blog, Weibo, the emergence of the elimination of time and space constraints, To help the subject of network creation and receiver write their own stories more freely and share their own life, this satisfies people's desire to share quickly and get feedback quickly, which is also unique to traditional literature but not to traditional literature. Of course, people should pay more attention to the network novels, which have the most influence, the most influence and the most attention. The healing performance of the network novel is also the most prominent. In the network novel, the most rapid development of the text, the most extensive audience, is the traversing, the delusion, the mockery and the fantasy. It also has different effects on the psychological healing of the masses because of the different characteristics of the text itself and satisfies the internal needs of different groups from different angles and emphases. Therefore, network literature has created an equal and safe interactive platform for the main body of network creation and the subject of acceptance, so that people can pour out their desires in websites, posts and blogs and get emotional compensation, and finally achieve the goal of healing. It plays an important role in the life of contemporary people and promotes the diversification of literature. Of course, there are many problems in network literature, such as the intermingling of good and bad works, the low gold content, the inadequate protection of intellectual property rights of network literature works, and the imperfect mechanism of literary criticism. However, the important role and value of network literature in the literary world should still be affirmed, and the study of network literature should be paid more attention and attention by more researchers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I207

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