互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代廣播組織權(quán)制度的完善
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-03 08:21
本文選題:廣播組織權(quán) + 廣播節(jié)目 ; 參考:《環(huán)球法律評(píng)論》2017年03期
【摘要】:著作權(quán)法是一部信息保護(hù)法,而不是介質(zhì)保護(hù)法,著作權(quán)法所規(guī)定的廣播組織權(quán)是一種無(wú)體財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán),其客體為廣播組織向公眾傳送供其同步接收的信息,也就是廣播節(jié)目,這是討論廣播組織權(quán)問題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。對(duì)廣播組織權(quán)客體屬性的誤認(rèn),易使相關(guān)研究從知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法滑入物權(quán)法的窠臼。基于這一預(yù)設(shè),無(wú)論廣播節(jié)目借助傳統(tǒng)媒介還是網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介加以傳送,均可納入法律保護(hù)范圍。賦予廣播組織以網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播控制權(quán),于法律體系邏輯上并無(wú)問題,關(guān)鍵看立法者如何進(jìn)行利益切分。從激勵(lì)內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)的考慮出發(fā),我國(guó)法院已經(jīng)繞道反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法,對(duì)廣播組織在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的傳播利益給予一定保護(hù)。當(dāng)前,保護(hù)包括網(wǎng)播組織在內(nèi)的廣播組織在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的正當(dāng)利益,合乎促進(jìn)文化產(chǎn)品的供給這一著作權(quán)法基本宗旨,有其必要性。技術(shù)中立的"廣播"和"轉(zhuǎn)播"概念既與著作權(quán)法體系相容,又是媒介融合提出的客觀要求,有必要通過(guò)修法加以采納。
[Abstract]:The copyright Law is an information protection law, not a media protection law. The broadcasting organization right stipulated in the copyright law is a kind of property right without body. Its object is the information transmitted by the broadcasting organization to the public for it to receive synchronously, that is, the broadcast program. This is the starting point of discussing the right of broadcasting organization. The mistaking of the object attribute of broadcasting organization makes the related research slide from intellectual property law to property law. Based on this presupposition, whether broadcast programs are transmitted through traditional media or network media, they can be brought into the scope of legal protection. Giving broadcasting organizations the right of control over network communication is not a problem logically in the legal system, but it depends on how legislators divide interests. Starting from the consideration of encouraging content production, Chinese courts have bypassed the unfair competition law and protected broadcasting organizations' dissemination interests under the network environment. At present, it is necessary to protect the legitimate interests of broadcasting organizations, including webcast organizations, in line with the basic purpose of the copyright law of promoting the supply of cultural products. The concepts of "broadcasting" and "broadcasting" of technology neutrality are not only compatible with the copyright law system, but also an objective requirement put forward by the media fusion. It is necessary to adopt the concept of "broadcasting" and "broadcasting" by amending the law.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)文法學(xué)部;
【分類號(hào)】:D923.41
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,本文編號(hào):1837739
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