發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-30 12:58

  本文選題：大型企業(yè) + 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式��； 參考：《哈爾濱工程大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：在目前激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)被看作是企業(yè)獲得并保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。尤其是我國(guó)的大型企業(yè)面對(duì)來自國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)的嚴(yán)峻的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，而其技術(shù)創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀也存在著RD投入不足、缺乏技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力、企業(yè)管理體制不健全和缺乏有效的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式等問題，導(dǎo)致了我國(guó)大型企業(yè)的技術(shù)能力和創(chuàng)新模式落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的大型企業(yè)。因此，對(duì)于我國(guó)的大型企業(yè)來說，如何利用現(xiàn)有資源選擇合理的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式以提高技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力就成為了目前亟待解決的問題。 正是在這一大背景下，本論文對(duì)我國(guó)大型企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇進(jìn)行了研究。 首先，本論文介紹了應(yīng)用于我國(guó)大型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)的四種主要技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式，包括自主創(chuàng)新模式、外部創(chuàng)新模式、合作創(chuàng)新模式和孵化器創(chuàng)新模式。并分別對(duì)這四種技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的涵義和優(yōu)劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析，為我國(guó)大型企業(yè)科學(xué)合理的選擇適合自身實(shí)際情況的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。 其次，本論文研究了企業(yè)規(guī)模對(duì)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇的影響機(jī)理。先基于本文的研究目的，在已有相關(guān)研究及企業(yè)具體實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上，提出假設(shè)；然后，設(shè)計(jì)問卷并進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用SEM理論構(gòu)建了企業(yè)規(guī)模、技術(shù)能力與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式間的結(jié)構(gòu)模型，對(duì)前述假設(shè)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，論證企業(yè)規(guī)模、技術(shù)能力與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇間的關(guān)系對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效產(chǎn)生的影響。研究結(jié)果顯示，企業(yè)規(guī)模對(duì)技術(shù)能力和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇都有顯著的正向促進(jìn)作用，技術(shù)能力對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的選擇也有顯著正向作用，隨著企業(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和技術(shù)能力的提升，企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的選擇路徑將沿著孵化器創(chuàng)新模式（外部創(chuàng)新模式）→合作創(chuàng)新模式→自主創(chuàng)新模式的方向演化。 再次，本論文運(yùn)用博弈分析法，從內(nèi)部吸收能力和外部創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)兩個(gè)角度分析了大型企業(yè)創(chuàng)新模式的選擇問題。先通過構(gòu)建基于企業(yè)內(nèi)部吸收能力的三階段博弈模型，著重分析了吸收能力、研發(fā)投資與創(chuàng)新模式選擇之間的關(guān)系。然后通過基于外部創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的寡頭企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇的博弈模型，分析了寡頭企業(yè)在創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力這兩個(gè)因素的影響下，企業(yè)如何在自主創(chuàng)新、外部創(chuàng)新和合作創(chuàng)新模式中做出最佳選擇，，并提出了企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇的決策矩陣。結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的強(qiáng)弱不同時(shí)，面對(duì)創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將作出不同的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的選擇。 最后，論文從內(nèi)部吸收能力和外部創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)兩方面著手分析了我國(guó)大型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇的內(nèi)外部影響因素。并在此基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建了我國(guó)大型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，選取了大慶油田有限責(zé)任公司進(jìn)行了實(shí)例分析。更進(jìn)一步，在分析我國(guó)大型企業(yè)內(nèi)外部環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了切實(shí)可行的我國(guó)大型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇的對(duì)策。主要包括完善我國(guó)大型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新環(huán)境建設(shè)，建立良好的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新實(shí)施環(huán)境，加快我國(guó)大型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新制度建設(shè)和完善我國(guó)大型企業(yè)的融資市場(chǎng)。與此同時(shí)，還要加速政府對(duì)我國(guó)大型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)進(jìn)程。主要體現(xiàn)在完善技術(shù)創(chuàng)新法律法規(guī)、加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度、健全技術(shù)創(chuàng)新管理體制。從我國(guó)大型企業(yè)內(nèi)部來說，要完善企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理體制，主要體現(xiàn)在加大企業(yè)投入力度、建立健全企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)體制、加強(qiáng)企業(yè)信息化建設(shè)和培養(yǎng)引進(jìn)高技術(shù)人才。
[Abstract]:In the current fierce market competition environment, technological innovation has been regarded as a key factor for enterprises to gain and maintain competitive advantages. Especially, the large enterprises in our country face the severe competition pressure from the domestic and foreign markets, and the technological innovation situation also has the lack of RD input, the motivation of lack of technological innovation, and the management of enterprises. The problems of imperfect system and lack of effective mode of technological innovation have led to the technical ability and innovation mode of large enterprises in our country behind the large enterprises in developed countries. Therefore, for large enterprises in China, how to use the existing resources to choose reasonable technological innovation mode to improve the technological innovation ability and strengthen the enterprise itself The competitiveness has become an urgent problem at present.
It is against this background that this paper studies the choice of technological innovation mode for large enterprises in China.
First of all, this paper introduces four major technological innovation modes applied to the technological innovation activities of large enterprises in China, including independent innovation model, external innovation model, cooperative innovation model and incubator innovation model, and analyses the meaning and advantages and disadvantages of these four kinds of technological innovation models respectively, which are scientific cooperation for large enterprises in China. The theoretical choice provides a theoretical basis for the technological innovation mode suitable for its actual situation.
Secondly, this paper studies the influence mechanism of enterprise scale on the choice of enterprise technological innovation model. Based on the research purpose of this article, the paper puts forward the hypothesis on the basis of the existing research and the concrete practice of the enterprise; then, designs the questionnaire and carries on the investigation and analysis. On this basis, it uses the SEM theory to build the enterprise scale, technical ability and technology. The structural model between the innovation model, the empirical test of the foregoing hypothesis, the impact of the relationship between the enterprise scale, the technical ability and the choice of the technological innovation model on the enterprise performance. The results show that the enterprise scale has a significant positive effect on the selection of technical ability and technological innovation model, and the technological capability is a technological innovation. The choice of the new model also has a significant positive effect. With the expansion of enterprise scale and the improvement of technical ability, the choice path of the enterprise's technological innovation model will evolve along the direction of the incubator innovation model (external innovation mode), cooperative innovation model and independent innovation model.
Thirdly, this paper uses game analysis to analyze the choice of the innovation model of large enterprises from two angles of internal absorptive capacity and external innovation risk. First, the three stage game model based on the internal absorptive capacity of enterprises is constructed, and the relationship between the absorptive capacity, R & D investment and the choice of innovation mode is analyzed. Based on the game model of the selection of the technology innovation model of the oligopoly enterprise based on the external innovation risk, this paper analyzes how the enterprise makes the best choice in the independent innovation, the external innovation and the cooperative innovation mode under the influence of the two factors of the innovation risk and the technological innovation ability, and puts forward the decision making decision of the enterprise's technological innovation mode. The result shows that when the technological innovation capability of enterprises is different, different technological innovation modes will be chosen in the face of innovation risk.
Finally, from two aspects of internal absorptive capacity and external innovation risk, this paper analyzes the internal and external factors of the selection of technological innovation mode of large enterprises in China, and on this basis, constructs the evaluation index system of the selection of technological innovation mode of large enterprises in China, and selects the Daqing Oil Field Co to carry out an example analysis. Further, on the basis of the analysis of the internal and external environment of large enterprises in China, this paper puts forward some practical and feasible countermeasures for the selection of technological innovation modes of large enterprises in China, including improving the construction of technological innovation environment of large enterprises in China, establishing a good environment for the implementation of technological innovation, and speeding up the construction and completion of the system of technological innovation of large enterprises in our country. At the same time, the government should accelerate the process of promoting the technological innovation activities of large enterprises in our country. It is mainly embodied in perfecting the laws and regulations of technological innovation, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, and perfecting the management system of technological innovation. This is mainly reflected in increasing investment in enterprises, establishing and improving the incentive system for enterprise technological innovation, strengthening the construction of enterprise informatization and bringing in high technology talents.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1

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