發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-18 22:05

  本文選題：故意傷害 + 胎兒��； 參考：《貴州民族大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：胎兒作為一種特殊意義上的主體，其權(quán)益的保護(hù)越來(lái)越備受關(guān)注。故意傷害胎兒的行為是專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)胎兒所實(shí)施的一種危害行為，但是這種危害行為卻難以在當(dāng)前刑法體系中得到有效遏制與處罰。本文從我國(guó)當(dāng)前立法現(xiàn)狀入手，通過(guò)運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、案例分析法、比較分析法，概括了故意傷害胎兒行為的定義與特征，分析了當(dāng)前針對(duì)故意傷害胎兒行為刑法定性的主流學(xué)說(shuō)并探討了各種學(xué)說(shuō)之利弊。同時(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)故意傷害胎兒行為入罪必要性的研究，創(chuàng)新性地提出了將故意傷害胎兒行為的入罪建議，包括入罪后的法條表述、犯罪構(gòu)成、量刑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等相關(guān)問(wèn)題，旨在使故意傷害胎兒的行為在刑法中能夠得到有效規(guī)制。本文分為五部分，共計(jì)三萬(wàn)多字。 本文第一部分主要論述了故意傷害胎兒行為之含義、特征及其表現(xiàn)形式。首先，分析了“胎兒”一詞在不同領(lǐng)域所具有的不同定義，進(jìn)而引出在法律領(lǐng)域中“胎兒”一詞所應(yīng)具有的含義；其次，，從廣義與狹義兩個(gè)角度對(duì)當(dāng)前存在的故意傷害胎兒的行為進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)，并指出了本文所討論的故意傷害胎兒行為的確定含義；最后，圍繞故意傷害胎兒行為的確定含義，分析了其侵犯客體不確定、行為方式不確定的特征，并研究了其暴力與非暴力的表現(xiàn)形式，為全文論述展開(kāi)奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。 本文第二部分主要論述了當(dāng)前有關(guān)故意傷害胎兒行為的定性爭(zhēng)議及存在問(wèn)題。針對(duì)故意傷害胎兒行為的定性之爭(zhēng)，從司法實(shí)務(wù)與學(xué)術(shù)理論兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析，研究了故意傷害胎兒不同案例中的法院判決，分析了學(xué)術(shù)界“無(wú)罪說(shuō)”、“故意傷害罪說(shuō)”、“增設(shè)故意傷害胎兒罪說(shuō)”的學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)。然后圍繞定性之爭(zhēng)，分別指出了“無(wú)罪說(shuō)”、“故意傷害罪說(shuō)”、“增設(shè)故意傷害胎兒罪說(shuō)”這三種學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)所存在的問(wèn)題。 本文第三部分主要論述了故意傷害胎兒行為入罪的必要性。本部分從故意傷害胎兒行為的社會(huì)危害性、刑罰可罰性、刑法規(guī)制功能三個(gè)方面論證了故意傷害胎兒行為入罪的必要性，指出只有通過(guò)將故意傷害胎兒行為入罪這種唯一途徑才能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)胎兒合法權(quán)益的有效保護(hù)。 本文第四部分主要論述了故意傷害胎兒行為入罪的立法建議。分析了故意傷害胎兒罪概念及法條表述、犯罪構(gòu)成要件以及刑罰配置的一般原理，在分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了故意傷害胎兒罪的刑罰配置方案，進(jìn)一步完善故意傷害胎兒罪的相關(guān)制度。
[Abstract]:As a special subject, the protection of fetus's rights and interests has been paid more and more attention. Intentional harm to the fetus is a kind of harmful behavior which is carried out specifically for the fetus, but it is difficult to be effectively contained and punished in the current criminal law system. Starting with the current legislative situation in China, this paper summarizes the definition and characteristics of intentional injury to the fetus by using literature research, case analysis and comparative analysis. This paper analyzes the current mainstream theories on the criminal nature of intentional injury to the fetus and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various theories. At the same time, through the research on the necessity of criminalizing intentional injury to the fetus, the author creatively puts forward the suggestion of criminalizing intentional injury to the fetus, including the expression of the law after the conviction, the constitution of the crime, the standard of sentencing and so on. The purpose is to make intentional harm to the fetus in the criminal law can be effectively regulated. This article is divided into five parts, a total of more than 30,000 words. The first part of this paper mainly discusses the meaning, characteristics and forms of intentional injury to the fetus. First, it analyzes the different definitions of the term "fetus" in different fields, and then leads to the meaning of the term "fetus" in the field of law. This paper classifies the behavior of intentional injury to the fetus in broad sense and narrow sense, and points out the definite meaning of intentional harm to the fetus discussed in this paper. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the uncertainty of the object of aggression and the uncertainty of the behavior mode, and studies the manifestations of its violence and non-violence, which lays a theoretical foundation for the full discussion. The second part of this paper mainly discusses the qualitative controversy and existing problems about intentional injury to the fetus. In view of the dispute over the characterization of intentional injury to the fetus, this paper analyzes the court judgments in different cases of intentional injury of the fetus from the angles of judicial practice and academic theory, and analyzes the "innocence" and "the crime of intentional injury" in academic circles. The academic viewpoint of adding the crime of intentionally harming the fetus. Then it points out the problems in the three academic viewpoints: "innocence theory", "intentional injury crime theory" and "adding the theory of intentional injury to the fetus". The third part mainly discusses the necessity of intentional injury to the fetus. In this part, the necessity of criminalizing intentional injury of fetus is demonstrated from three aspects: the social harm of intentional injury to the fetus, the penalty of punishment and the function of criminal law regulation. It is pointed out that only by criminalizing intentional harm to the fetus can the legitimate rights and interests of the fetus be effectively protected. The fourth part of this paper mainly discusses the legislative suggestions of intentional injury to the fetus. Based on the analysis of the concept of intentional injury to the fetus and the expression of the law, the constitutive elements of the crime and the general principle of penalty allocation, this paper puts forward the criminal disposition scheme of the crime of intentional injury to the fetus. Further improve the related system of intentional injury to the fetus.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D924

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本文編號(hào)：2037017