發(fā)布時間：2018-05-14 23:05

  本文選題：環(huán)境污染犯罪 + 被害人　； 參考：《浙江農(nóng)林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著環(huán)境污染犯罪問題的出現(xiàn),環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人法律救濟的相關問題越來越受到理論界、實務界尤其是法學界的關注，環(huán)境污染犯罪具有社會影響廣泛性，污染后果長期性，對人體傷害隱蔽性等特性，這就要求在環(huán)境污染犯罪中，國家司法機關僅僅憑借國家強制力以刑事手段處罰環(huán)境污染犯罪人，并不能平復環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人所受的人身損害、財產(chǎn)損失或精神傷害。在司法實踐中，在全面深化改革的歷史背景下，對于環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人更主要的是從經(jīng)濟上給予足夠的物質(zhì)幫助，恢復被害前的生產(chǎn)、生活水平及身體健康狀態(tài)，并且運用充分的法律權利予以救濟，保障其應有的合法權利。 本文主要研究如何構建環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人法律救濟制度，從而達到懲罰犯罪、保護我國公民環(huán)境合法權益的需要，促進我國整個環(huán)境法律制度的發(fā)展。在我國環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人法律救濟制度中，首先，要增強環(huán)境法律意識，轉變相關環(huán)境立法觀念，環(huán)境立法由“人類中心主義”向“生態(tài)中心主義”轉變。其次，在實體的權利上，在憲法中創(chuàng)設環(huán)境權，加大刑罰的保護力度，打擊地方保護主義，弱化環(huán)境行政從屬性。再次，要積極保障環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人的相關訴訟權利，依法保障其起訴權的正確行使，并且賦予其適當?shù)男塘P裁量建議權，實現(xiàn)懲罰犯罪與保障人權的雙重目的，同時對于追訴權、上訴權等都有必要分析并加以保護。最后，積極建立健全環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人權利救濟的相關法律制度，提出建立我國環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人國家補償制度的設想，在程序權利的設計上，完善我國的環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人的法律援助制度，加之環(huán)境污染犯罪賠償公益基金和環(huán)境污染責任保險制度，，從完善法律救濟制度上來進一步構建我國的環(huán)境污染犯罪被害人的法律救濟制度。
[Abstract]:With the emergence of the problem of environmental pollution crime, the problems related to the legal relief of the victims of environmental pollution crime are paid more and more attention by the theoretical circle, the practical circle, especially the legal circle, and the environmental pollution crime has extensive social impact. The long-term nature of pollution consequences and the concealment of harm to human bodies require that in the crime of environmental pollution, the state judicial organs only rely on the state's coercive power to punish the environmental pollution offenders by criminal means. It can not recuperate the personal injury, property loss or mental injury suffered by the victim of the crime of environmental pollution. In judicial practice, under the historical background of comprehensively deepening the reform, the more important thing for the victims of environmental pollution crime is to provide sufficient material assistance economically to restore the production, living standard and health state of the victims before being killed. And the use of full legal rights to remedy, to protect its due legal rights. This paper mainly studies how to construct the legal relief system for the victims of environmental pollution crime, so as to punish the crime, protect the legitimate rights and interests of our citizens' environment, and promote the development of the whole environmental legal system of our country. In the legal relief system for victims of environmental pollution crime in China, firstly, we should strengthen the awareness of environmental law, change the concept of relevant environmental legislation, and change the environmental legislation from "anthropocentrism" to "ecocentrism". Secondly, in the aspect of substantive rights, we should create environmental rights in the constitution, strengthen the protection of punishment, crack down on local protectionism and weaken the attribute of environmental administration. Thirdly, we should actively protect the relevant litigation rights of the victims of environmental pollution crime, ensure the correct exercise of their right to sue according to law, and give them the right to propose appropriate penalties, so as to achieve the dual purpose of punishing the crime and protecting human rights. At the same time, it is necessary to analyze and protect the right of prosecution and appeal. Finally, we should actively establish and improve the relevant legal system of the right relief for the victims of environmental pollution crime, put forward the idea of establishing the national compensation system for the victims of environmental pollution crime in our country, and design the procedural rights. To improve the legal aid system for victims of environmental pollution crimes, coupled with the public welfare fund for environmental pollution crime compensation and the environmental pollution liability insurance system, In order to perfect the legal relief system, the author further constructs the legal relief system for the victims of environmental pollution crime.
【學位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前6條

1 王曉麗;論環(huán)境損害賠償?shù)纳鐣�化機制——以環(huán)境責任保險制度為例[J];法學論壇;2005年05期

2 蘇海健;;論我國行政刑法立法的不足與完善——從與行政法相銜接的視角[J];四川教育學院學報;2008年03期

3 張猛;彭剛紅;王育才;;我國環(huán)境責任保險制度建設的政府推動作用[J];生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(學術版);2012年01期

4 賈文錦;董玉明;;我國自然資源立法中刑事責任的實證分析——以我國的若干自然資源法為例[J];山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2009年06期

5 周珂;宋德新;;完善我國環(huán)境刑法的幾點思考[J];河南省政法管理干部學院學報;2009年05期

6 江立華;西方社會保障制度的宏觀考察[J];現(xiàn)代國際關系;1999年11期

本文編號：1889856