發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-11 09:49

【摘要】：國(guó)際商事仲裁,意指爭(zhēng)議雙方將商事糾紛交由約定的仲裁庭,由仲裁庭作出對(duì)各方當(dāng)事人均具有約束力的裁決。國(guó)際商事仲裁與跨國(guó)的民事訴訟相比,具有高效、保密、快捷、易獲得執(zhí)行等優(yōu)勢(shì),受到大多數(shù)國(guó)際商事主體青睞,每年提交國(guó)際商事仲裁的案件數(shù)量居高不下。國(guó)際商事仲裁具有非常明顯的意思自治特征,然而,國(guó)際商事仲裁裁決若要獲得強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行,必須要符合一定的實(shí)體法和程序法上的要求。無(wú)論是國(guó)際公約層面,還是各國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)立法層面,均對(duì)國(guó)際商事仲裁裁決獲得承認(rèn)與執(zhí)行的條件進(jìn)行了規(guī)定。在當(dāng)事人向一國(guó)法院申請(qǐng)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行國(guó)際商事仲裁裁決時(shí),各國(guó)法院一般都會(huì)對(duì)該商事仲裁裁決的實(shí)體合法性以及程序合法性根據(jù)本國(guó)立法進(jìn)行司法審查。究其原因,一方面,在國(guó)際商事仲裁活動(dòng)中,作為私法主體的雙方當(dāng)事人的意思自治需受到法律的制約;另一方面,由于國(guó)際商事仲裁裁決的執(zhí)行往往涉及到一國(guó)當(dāng)事人及位于該國(guó)境內(nèi)的財(cái)產(chǎn),因此,為國(guó)際商事仲裁裁決進(jìn)行司法審查亦是國(guó)家行使司法主權(quán)之需要。因而,筆者在文中對(duì)國(guó)際商事仲裁裁決的司法審查制度進(jìn)行了考證研究,并對(duì)我國(guó)相關(guān)立法及近年司法實(shí)踐中遇到的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并提出完善建議。具體而言,本文內(nèi)容分為四個(gè)部分。
[Abstract]:International commercial arbitration means that the parties to the dispute refer the commercial dispute to the agreed arbitration tribunal, and the arbitration tribunal shall make a binding decision to the parties. Compared with the transnational civil action, the international commercial arbitration has the advantages of high efficiency, confidentiality, rapidness, easy implementation and the like, and is favored by most international commercial subjects, and the number of cases submitted to the international commercial arbitration every year is high. International commercial arbitration has a very clear meaning of self-government. However, if the international commercial arbitration award is to be enforced, it must meet the requirements of a certain substantive law and procedural law. Both the international convention and the national legislative level provide for the recognition and enforcement of the international commercial arbitration award. When a party applies for enforcement of an international commercial arbitration award to a court of a State, national courts generally conduct judicial review of the legality of the entity of the commercial arbitration award and the legality of the procedure in accordance with its national legislation. The reason is that, on the one hand, in the event of international commercial arbitration, the autonomy of the parties acting as the subject of private law is subject to the restriction of the law; on the other hand, since the enforcement of the international commercial arbitration award is often involved in the property in the country and in the country, The judicial review of the international commercial arbitration award is also the need for the State to exercise judicial sovereignty. Therefore, the author has made a textual research on the judicial review system of the international commercial arbitration award, and summarized the relevant legislation in China and the problems encountered in the judicial practice in recent years, and put forward some suggestions. In particular, the contents of this paper are divided into four parts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D997.4

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本文編號(hào)：2456307