發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-29 18:47

【摘要】：隨著超國(guó)家關(guān)系論和全球共同論的興起,跨國(guó)公司和其他國(guó)際組織在國(guó)際上地位起著舉足輕重的作用,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展為跨國(guó)公司和國(guó)際組織的興起提供了前所未有的機(jī)遇。但是伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),跨國(guó)公司和國(guó)際組織參與的國(guó)際關(guān)系越來(lái)越多,他們的參與對(duì)于促進(jìn)了國(guó)際關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步融洽和平衡,使很多國(guó)際間的問(wèn)題得到了很好的解決。另一方面,跨國(guó)公司和國(guó)際組織有著強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,為了自己的利益,他們的參與使得一些國(guó)家的局勢(shì)更加動(dòng)蕩不安,更有甚者想顛覆一個(gè)國(guó)家的主權(quán),因此需要對(duì)他們的行為進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的管制。目前,國(guó)際組織在國(guó)際法上具有主體地位,而對(duì)于跨國(guó)公司的地位卻有一個(gè)明確的答案,有人認(rèn)為它是國(guó)際法上的主體,有人認(rèn)為它的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)法上的主體,也有人認(rèn)為它是國(guó)際法上的客體,本文旨在通過(guò)“英伊石油公司案”這一經(jīng)典案例展開討論,從主體論和客體論兩種觀點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的闡述,內(nèi)容涉及到跨國(guó)公司的特征、國(guó)際條約、國(guó)際上主體地位的分類等,最后提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the theory of supranational relations and the theory of global commonality, transnational corporations and other international organizations play an important role in the international arena. The development of global economic integration provides unprecedented opportunities for the rise of transnational corporations and international organizations. However, with the development of economy, more and more transnational corporations and international organizations participate in international relations. Their participation in international relations promotes the further harmony and balance of international relations and makes many international problems solved well. On the other hand, transnational corporations and international organizations have strong economic power, and their participation in some countries, for their own benefit, has made the situation in some countries even more volatile, and what is more, they want to subvert the sovereignty of a country. There is therefore a need for strict regulation of their conduct. At present, international organizations have a dominant position in international law, but there is a clear answer to the status of transnational corporations, some people think that it is the subject of international law, some people think that it is the subject of its international economic law. Some people think that it is the object of international law. The purpose of this paper is to discuss it from the perspective of subject theory and object theory through the classic case of "Anglo-Iraqi Oil Company case", which involves the characteristics of transnational corporations. International treaties, international classification of subject status, and so on, finally put forward their own point of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D99

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