領(lǐng);c(diǎn)保護(hù)視角下島礁滅失國際法問題探析
[Abstract]:In the framework of modern international law of the sea, a State has a series of maritime rights over the islands and reefs it owns, such as the creation of territorial sea areas. As a result of sea-level rise, seafloor earthquakes, and man-made destruction, ocean islands and reefs may be submerged or physically disintegrated, leading to de facto or legal loss, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not make explicit provisions on the legal consequences of loss of islands and reefs. Even though the islands and reefs have disappeared due to malicious damage, they still retain their maritime rights. In reality, there are different circumstances in the loss of islands and reefs, and the legal problems involved in them may also be different. Among them, the malicious destruction of the islands and reefs, which are the base points of the territorial sea, is to the detriment of extremely important national interests. After the loss of such islands and reefs, if the "theory of loss of maritime rights" is pursued in general terms, Will cause permanent irreversible harm to the national interests of the injured State and may constitute a legal negative incentive in maritime disputes for a State to vandalize the islands and reefs of another State, Contrary to the legislative intent and international justice of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In view of this, it is necessary to establish a "planned reef" system to protect and renew the legal rights of the islands and reefs lost for specific reasons, and to promote the benign development of the international marine legal regime.
【作者單位】: 華東政法大學(xué)法學(xué)博士后流動站;國家海洋局南海調(diào)查技術(shù)中心駐重點(diǎn)實驗室;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目(15CFX071) 國家海洋局南海分局海洋科學(xué)技術(shù)局長基金項目(1527、1672);國家海洋局南海維權(quán)技術(shù)與應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)實驗室開放基金項目(1502)
【分類號】:D993.5
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