發(fā)布時間：2018-04-30 16:51

  本文選題：WTO + 環(huán)境規(guī)則�。� 參考：《浙江農林大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：人類與環(huán)境是處在一種均衡狀態(tài)的博弈雙方，但是，在19世紀工業(yè)革命之后，人類對環(huán)境生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞開始造成了嚴重的危害后果。20世紀60年代末國際貿易的大幅度發(fā)展，各國之間的經濟貿易聯(lián)系日漸加強，人類的生活水平得到了飛速提高，但與此同時一系列環(huán)境問題已經影響到了人類的生存和發(fā)展。在這樣的背景下，人類開始對貿易與環(huán)境的關系重新審視，如何協(xié)調貿易與環(huán)境的關系也成為20世紀90年代以來國際社會普遍關注的焦點問題之一。 國際多邊貿易體制在世界經濟的高速發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要的作用，雖然一定意義上這種體制是環(huán)境惡化的根源，但同時人們也希望其能夠在解決貿易與環(huán)境問題方面發(fā)揮出同樣重要的作用。1994年世界貿易組織(WTO)正式成立，成為目前在國際貿易領域調整貿易與環(huán)境關系的主要法律制度。因此，我們必須對WTO法律制度下與環(huán)境有關的各種規(guī)則的適用性進行認真研究，探索WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則具體涵義與特點，，揭示WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的基本內容，闡明WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的內在關系，為完善和構建國內符合WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的完整和有效的環(huán)境法律制度、解決多邊貿易體制下的貿易與環(huán)境問題提供有益的參考和立法建議。 本文共由六部分構成，第一部分為引言，在該部分主要包括研究目的意義、論文主要內容、研究的方法、已有的相關研究、論文的創(chuàng)新。文章的第二部分為WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則概述，主要從WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的概念與特點、WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的產生及其發(fā)展演變歷程、WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的基本內容三個方面進行了分析，對WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則做以簡單的介紹。第三部分為WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則在我國的適用，介紹了我國適用WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的基本現(xiàn)狀，從中反思了我國適用WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則過程中所遭遇到的主要問題。第四部分為國外適用WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的實踐，進而提出國外適用WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則的經驗對我國的啟示。第五部分為完善WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則在我國的適用，主要從WTO環(huán)境規(guī)則國內適用對我國立法機關的要求、改進我國行政執(zhí)法、建立健全環(huán)境信息公開制度及公民參與機制、改革環(huán)境司法制度以及國際環(huán)境交流等方面提出了完善對策。最后為文章結論，總結歸納全文。
[Abstract]:Human beings and the environment are both sides of the game in a balanced state. However, after the industrial revolution in the 19th century, the destruction of human beings to the environment ecosystem began to cause serious harm consequences. The international trade developed greatly in the late 1960s. The economic and trade ties between countries have been strengthened day by day, and the living standards of human beings have been rapidly improved, but at the same time a series of environmental problems have affected the survival and development of human beings. Under this background, human beings began to re-examine the relationship between trade and environment, and how to coordinate the relationship between trade and environment has become one of the focuses of international community since 1990s. The international multilateral trading system has played an important role in the rapid development of the world economy, although in a sense it is the source of environmental degradation. But at the same time, people also hope that it can play an equally important role in solving trade and environment problems. In 1994, the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formally established to become the main legal system to adjust the relationship between trade and environment in the field of international trade. Therefore, we must carefully study the applicability of various rules related to environment under WTO legal system, explore the specific meaning and characteristics of WTO environmental rules, reveal the basic contents of WTO environmental rules, and clarify the internal relations of WTO environmental rules. In order to perfect and construct a complete and effective environmental legal system in accordance with the environmental rules of WTO and to solve the trade and environment problems under the multilateral trading system, it provides useful references and legislative suggestions. This paper is composed of six parts. The first part is the introduction. In this part, it mainly includes the significance of the research purpose, the main content of the paper, the research method, the related research, the innovation of the paper. The second part of this paper is an overview of WTO environmental rules, which is mainly analyzed from three aspects: the concept and characteristics of WTO environmental rules and the development and evolution of WTO environmental rules. Brief introduction to WTO environment rules. The third part is the application of WTO environmental rules in our country. It introduces the basic situation of applying WTO environmental rules in China, and reflects on the main problems encountered in the application of WTO environmental rules in China. The fourth part is the practice of applying WTO environmental rules abroad, and then puts forward the enlightenment to our country from the experience of applying WTO environmental rules abroad. The fifth part is to improve the application of WTO environmental rules in our country, mainly from the domestic application of WTO environmental rules to the requirements of our legislative organs, improve our administrative law enforcement, establish and improve the environmental information disclosure system and citizen participation mechanism. The reform of the environmental justice system and international environmental exchanges and other aspects of the improvement of countermeasures. Finally, the conclusion of the article, summing up the full text.
【學位授予單位】：浙江農林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.9;D922.68

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本文編號：1825364