發(fā)布時間：2018-02-01 03:23

  本文關鍵詞： 調(diào)解 法院調(diào)解 法院附設調(diào)解 替代性糾紛解決機制　出處：《天津商業(yè)大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：法院參與調(diào)解主要發(fā)揮調(diào)解發(fā)起者、調(diào)解主持者和調(diào)解結(jié)果確認者三種功能。從調(diào)解和司法各自的性質(zhì)進行考察,調(diào)解屬于社會自治領域的糾紛解決方式,而司法則是對國家公權力的運用。法院在參與調(diào)解時,應當被允許為調(diào)解提供便利,卻不可將司法權運用于參與調(diào)解的過程之中。法院應當發(fā)揮調(diào)解發(fā)起者功能和大部分主持者功能,而調(diào)解結(jié)果確認者功能和以調(diào)代審的主持者功能由于被混入了公權力意志,則應當被堅決避免。從調(diào)解的詞源和我國調(diào)解的歷史考察,我國對于調(diào)解人的權威性要求高,對調(diào)解結(jié)果的公正性也有需求,這使得我國尚不能完全放棄法院的調(diào)解主持者功能,但基于降低司法機關壓力的考量,應當限制法院主持者功能的發(fā)揮。本文基于基礎理論的比較研究,分析不同調(diào)解類型間的功能差異、造成差異的文化原因、我國的功能建議,這些部分組成了本文論述的主要內(nèi)容。首先,從詞源、歷史和法理三個視角對理論基礎進行論述,從而看到東西方社會對于調(diào)解問題,在概念理解、歷史形成等多個方面存在的差異;其次,比較分析三種功能在不同調(diào)解類型中的存在形態(tài);再次,對于這些功能存在差異的原因進行文化分析,包括公權力介入的歷史差異、對于調(diào)解人權威性的要求存在差異、對于調(diào)解實體結(jié)果的公正程度之要求存在差異等方面,還包括從私權自治意識的差異、對公權力介入私人自治領域的警惕性存在差異,以及期待調(diào)解期待目標的差異等角度進行分析。通過分析產(chǎn)生這些現(xiàn)象的文化原因,找到法院在調(diào)解中功能的差異與東西方文化差異兩者之間的聯(lián)系;最后,基于制度比較和文化差異兩方面的分析,提出我國法院在調(diào)解中應當具備的功能。
[Abstract]:Court participation in mediation mainly plays three functions: the initiator of mediation, the moderator of mediation and the confirmer of the result of mediation. From the aspects of mediation and judicature, mediation is a kind of dispute resolution method in the field of social autonomy. Justice is the use of the public power of the state. When the court participates in mediation, it should be allowed to facilitate mediation. However, judicial power should not be applied in the process of participating in mediation. The court should play the role of initiator of mediation and most of the function of moderator. However, the function of mediating result confirmer and the moderator function of adjusting trial should be avoided from the etymology of mediation and the history of mediation in our country because it is mixed into the will of public power. Our country has a high demand for the authority of mediators and the fairness of mediation results, which makes our country can not completely give up the mediation moderator function of the court, but based on the consideration of reducing the pressure of the judicial organs. Based on the comparative study of basic theories, this paper analyzes the functional differences between different types of mediation, the cultural reasons for the differences, and the functional suggestions of our country. These parts constitute the main content of this paper. Firstly, from the three perspectives of etymology, history and jurisprudence, the theoretical basis is discussed, so as to see the eastern and western society in the concept of mediation in understanding. The differences in many aspects such as the formation of history; Secondly, the existence of three functions in different types of mediation is compared and analyzed. Thirdly, cultural analysis is carried out on the reasons of these differences, including the historical differences of public power intervention, and the differences on the authority requirements of mediators. There are differences in the demands for the degree of justice of the mediation entity, including the differences in the consciousness of private autonomy and the vigilance of public power in the field of private autonomy. By analyzing the cultural reasons of these phenomena, we can find the connection between the function difference of court in mediation and the cultural difference between East and West. Finally, based on the analysis of institutional comparison and cultural differences, the author puts forward the functions that Chinese courts should have in mediation.
【學位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.2

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 肖建華;楊兵;;對抗制與調(diào)解制度的沖突與融合——美國調(diào)解制度對我國的啟示[J];比較法研究;2006年04期

2 邱星美;;當代調(diào)解制度比較研究[J];比較法研究;2009年04期

3 潘劍鋒;劉哲瑋;;論法院調(diào)解與糾紛解決之關系——從構建和諧社會的角度展開[J];比較法研究;2010年04期

4 王福華;;現(xiàn)代調(diào)解制度若干問題研究[J];當代法學;2009年06期

5 曾令健;;承繼·契合·溝通——結(jié)構主義視角下的人民調(diào)解[J];當代法學;2009年06期

6 周永坤;;論強制性調(diào)解對法治和公平的沖擊[J];法律科學(西北政法學院學報);2007年03期

7 毛淑玲;;法院調(diào)解與法院附設調(diào)解[J];法學雜志;2008年04期

8 章武生;司法ADR之研究[J];法學評論;2003年02期

9 韓秀桃;《教民榜文》所見明初基層里老人理訟制度[J];法學研究;2000年03期

10 孫泊生;美國法院的調(diào)解制度[J];人民司法;1999年03期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 伍俊斌;公民社會建構的基礎理論研究[D];中共中央黨校;2007年

，

本文編號：1480799