江西省體育高考生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷現(xiàn)狀及臨床干預(yù)效果分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-22 21:38
【摘要】：體育高考，是我國(guó)高校選拔專(zhuān)門(mén)的體育人才的重要途徑。隨著全國(guó)各地區(qū)各高校逐漸加大招生規(guī)模，參加體育高考的學(xué)生人數(shù)也日益增加。參加體育高考，可以降低入學(xué)成績(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使具有體育特長(zhǎng)而文化學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)一般的學(xué)生增加了接受高等教育的可能。但是，就江西省體育教師現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看，能夠具有專(zhuān)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練知識(shí)的教師比例不大，考生并沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的選拔，致使身體條件并不是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生參加到訓(xùn)練中來(lái)。運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練的不正規(guī)、學(xué)生體質(zhì)差，很容易造成運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷。在發(fā)生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷之后，教練員缺乏體育保健知識(shí)，受傷部位沒(méi)有得到及時(shí)、正確的處理。并且，在治療時(shí)，醫(yī)生沒(méi)有根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的特點(diǎn)區(qū)別對(duì)待，導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷情況加重。梨狀肌損傷發(fā)生較嚴(yán)重的誤診誤治情況。針對(duì)這一情況，本人對(duì)參加體育考試的受傷考生進(jìn)行調(diào)查，主要針對(duì)體育高考受傷考生群體構(gòu)成的新形勢(shì)、運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷發(fā)生的原因、運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷發(fā)生后治療情況以及科學(xué)的醫(yī)療干預(yù)進(jìn)行研究。 研究目的：通過(guò)對(duì)江西省2011-2012年參加體育高考的受傷考生進(jìn)行調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)江西省體育高考受傷考生人群特征，運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的規(guī)律、特點(diǎn)和治療情況，為今后體育高考生在校的訓(xùn)練中有效預(yù)防和減少運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷，及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確的治療尋找依據(jù)，減少誤診誤治發(fā)生的幾率，促進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展。 研究方法：本論文主要采取問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和病歷記錄的方法對(duì)江西省2011-2012年參加體育高考受傷考生的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并利用excel軟件數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。 研究結(jié)果：在參加體育考試的受傷考生中，運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的部位主要發(fā)生在梨狀肌、足部、大腿、小腿、膝關(guān)節(jié)等處。考生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷以軟組織損傷為主。運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷發(fā)生的時(shí)期多集中于訓(xùn)練年限在12個(gè)月、24個(gè)月和36個(gè)月內(nèi)。運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的致病因素分別是：運(yùn)動(dòng)量、訓(xùn)練方式、技術(shù)水平、營(yíng)養(yǎng)、場(chǎng)地、服裝等。在運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的治療中，，主要以中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)治療方法為主，治療效果不佳，梨狀肌損傷誤診誤治情況嚴(yán)重。本處所用物理治療方法簡(jiǎn)便、效果顯著。 結(jié)論：江西省體育高考生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷規(guī)律與全國(guó)其他地區(qū)高考生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷規(guī)律相同，只是在比例上略有不同。受傷考生所采用的治療方法以傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)為主，效果一般。經(jīng)過(guò)我們科學(xué)的正確的醫(yī)療干預(yù)，運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷治療效果顯著，證明通過(guò)正確干預(yù)能有效治療運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷。
[Abstract]:College entrance examination of physical education is an important way for colleges and universities to select special sports talents. As colleges and universities in various regions of the country gradually increase the enrollment scale, the number of students participating in the physical Education College entrance examination is also increasing day by day. Taking part in the college entrance examination of physical education can reduce the standard of entrance achievement and increase the possibility of receiving higher education for students with special physical ability and average achievement in cultural studies. However, according to the present situation of physical education teachers in Jiangxi Province, the proportion of teachers who can have professional sports training knowledge is not large, and the examinees do not pass through strict selection, resulting in the physical condition is not excellent students to participate in the training. Sports training is irregular, students physical poor, it is easy to cause sports injury. After the sports injury, the coaches lack the knowledge of sports health care, and the injured parts are not dealt with in time and correctly. Moreover, in treatment, doctors do not discriminate according to the characteristics of athletes, resulting in aggravated sports injuries. Serious misdiagnosis and mistreatment of piriformis injury occurred. In view of this situation, I investigate the injured examinees who take part in the sports examination, mainly aiming at the new situation of the group of the injured examinees in the physical education college entrance examination, and the causes of the sports injuries. The treatment after exercise injury and scientific medical intervention were studied. Objective: through the investigation of the injured examinees who participated in the sports college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2012, the author found out the crowd characteristics, the law, the characteristics and the treatment of the sports injury of Jiangxi Province sports college entrance examination. In order to effectively prevent and reduce sports injury, timely and accurate treatment, reduce the probability of misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and promote the development of sports medicine. Research methods: this paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire and medical record to investigate the sports injury of Jiangxi Province in 2011-2012, and use the data of excel software to carry on the statistical analysis. Results: sports injuries occurred mainly in piriformis, foot, thigh, calf, knee and so on. The main sports injury of examinee is soft tissue injury. The duration of sports injury was mainly within 12 months, 24 months and 36 months. The pathogenic factors of sports injury are: exercise quantity, training method, technical level, nutrition, venue, clothing and so on. In the treatment of sports injury, traditional Chinese medicine is the main treatment method, the treatment effect is not good, piriformis injury is misdiagnosed and mistreated seriously. The physical therapy is simple and effective. Conclusion: the sports injury law of physical education college entrance examination students in Jiangxi Province is the same as that of other regions of the country, but the proportion is slightly different. The injured examinee uses the traditional Chinese medicine to treat the method, the effect is mediocre. Through our scientific and correct medical intervention, the effect of sports injury treatment is remarkable, which proves that the correct intervention can effectively treat sports injury.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R873;G633.96
[Abstract]:College entrance examination of physical education is an important way for colleges and universities to select special sports talents. As colleges and universities in various regions of the country gradually increase the enrollment scale, the number of students participating in the physical Education College entrance examination is also increasing day by day. Taking part in the college entrance examination of physical education can reduce the standard of entrance achievement and increase the possibility of receiving higher education for students with special physical ability and average achievement in cultural studies. However, according to the present situation of physical education teachers in Jiangxi Province, the proportion of teachers who can have professional sports training knowledge is not large, and the examinees do not pass through strict selection, resulting in the physical condition is not excellent students to participate in the training. Sports training is irregular, students physical poor, it is easy to cause sports injury. After the sports injury, the coaches lack the knowledge of sports health care, and the injured parts are not dealt with in time and correctly. Moreover, in treatment, doctors do not discriminate according to the characteristics of athletes, resulting in aggravated sports injuries. Serious misdiagnosis and mistreatment of piriformis injury occurred. In view of this situation, I investigate the injured examinees who take part in the sports examination, mainly aiming at the new situation of the group of the injured examinees in the physical education college entrance examination, and the causes of the sports injuries. The treatment after exercise injury and scientific medical intervention were studied. Objective: through the investigation of the injured examinees who participated in the sports college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2012, the author found out the crowd characteristics, the law, the characteristics and the treatment of the sports injury of Jiangxi Province sports college entrance examination. In order to effectively prevent and reduce sports injury, timely and accurate treatment, reduce the probability of misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and promote the development of sports medicine. Research methods: this paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire and medical record to investigate the sports injury of Jiangxi Province in 2011-2012, and use the data of excel software to carry on the statistical analysis. Results: sports injuries occurred mainly in piriformis, foot, thigh, calf, knee and so on. The main sports injury of examinee is soft tissue injury. The duration of sports injury was mainly within 12 months, 24 months and 36 months. The pathogenic factors of sports injury are: exercise quantity, training method, technical level, nutrition, venue, clothing and so on. In the treatment of sports injury, traditional Chinese medicine is the main treatment method, the treatment effect is not good, piriformis injury is misdiagnosed and mistreated seriously. The physical therapy is simple and effective. Conclusion: the sports injury law of physical education college entrance examination students in Jiangxi Province is the same as that of other regions of the country, but the proportion is slightly different. The injured examinee uses the traditional Chinese medicine to treat the method, the effect is mediocre. Through our scientific and correct medical intervention, the effect of sports injury treatment is remarkable, which proves that the correct intervention can effectively treat sports injury.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R873;G633.96
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