發(fā)布時間：2019-02-22 21:38

【摘要】：體育高考，是我國高校選拔專門的體育人才的重要途徑。隨著全國各地區(qū)各高校逐漸加大招生規(guī)模，參加體育高考的學生人數(shù)也日益增加。參加體育高考，可以降低入學成績標準，使具有體育特長而文化學習成績一般的學生增加了接受高等教育的可能。但是，就江西省體育教師現(xiàn)狀來看，能夠具有專業(yè)運動訓練知識的教師比例不大，考生并沒有經(jīng)過嚴格的選拔，致使身體條件并不是優(yōu)秀的學生參加到訓練中來。運動訓練的不正規(guī)、學生體質(zhì)差，很容易造成運動損傷。在發(fā)生運動損傷之后，教練員缺乏體育保健知識，受傷部位沒有得到及時、正確的處理。并且，在治療時，醫(yī)生沒有根據(jù)運動員的特點區(qū)別對待，導致運動損傷情況加重。梨狀肌損傷發(fā)生較嚴重的誤診誤治情況。針對這一情況，本人對參加體育考試的受傷考生進行調(diào)查，主要針對體育高考受傷考生群體構成的新形勢、運動損傷發(fā)生的原因、運動損傷發(fā)生后治療情況以及科學的醫(yī)療干預進行研究。 研究目的：通過對江西省2011-2012年參加體育高考的受傷考生進行調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)江西省體育高考受傷考生人群特征，運動損傷的規(guī)律、特點和治療情況，為今后體育高考生在校的訓練中有效預防和減少運動損傷，及時準確的治療尋找依據(jù)，減少誤診誤治發(fā)生的幾率，促進運動醫(yī)學的發(fā)展。 研究方法：本論文主要采取問卷調(diào)查和病歷記錄的方法對江西省2011-2012年參加體育高考受傷考生的運動損傷進行調(diào)查，并利用excel軟件數(shù)據(jù)資料進行統(tǒng)計分析。 研究結果：在參加體育考試的受傷考生中，運動損傷的部位主要發(fā)生在梨狀肌、足部、大腿、小腿、膝關節(jié)等處�？忌�運動損傷以軟組織損傷為主。運動損傷發(fā)生的時期多集中于訓練年限在12個月、24個月和36個月內(nèi)。運動損傷的致病因素分別是：運動量、訓練方式、技術水平、營養(yǎng)、場地、服裝等。在運動損傷的治療中，，主要以中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)治療方法為主，治療效果不佳，梨狀肌損傷誤診誤治情況嚴重。本處所用物理治療方法簡便、效果顯著。 結論：江西省體育高考生運動損傷規(guī)律與全國其他地區(qū)高考生運動損傷規(guī)律相同，只是在比例上略有不同。受傷考生所采用的治療方法以傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)為主，效果一般。經(jīng)過我們科學的正確的醫(yī)療干預，運動損傷治療效果顯著，證明通過正確干預能有效治療運動損傷。
[Abstract]:College entrance examination of physical education is an important way for colleges and universities to select special sports talents. As colleges and universities in various regions of the country gradually increase the enrollment scale, the number of students participating in the physical Education College entrance examination is also increasing day by day. Taking part in the college entrance examination of physical education can reduce the standard of entrance achievement and increase the possibility of receiving higher education for students with special physical ability and average achievement in cultural studies. However, according to the present situation of physical education teachers in Jiangxi Province, the proportion of teachers who can have professional sports training knowledge is not large, and the examinees do not pass through strict selection, resulting in the physical condition is not excellent students to participate in the training. Sports training is irregular, students physical poor, it is easy to cause sports injury. After the sports injury, the coaches lack the knowledge of sports health care, and the injured parts are not dealt with in time and correctly. Moreover, in treatment, doctors do not discriminate according to the characteristics of athletes, resulting in aggravated sports injuries. Serious misdiagnosis and mistreatment of piriformis injury occurred. In view of this situation, I investigate the injured examinees who take part in the sports examination, mainly aiming at the new situation of the group of the injured examinees in the physical education college entrance examination, and the causes of the sports injuries. The treatment after exercise injury and scientific medical intervention were studied. Objective: through the investigation of the injured examinees who participated in the sports college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2012, the author found out the crowd characteristics, the law, the characteristics and the treatment of the sports injury of Jiangxi Province sports college entrance examination. In order to effectively prevent and reduce sports injury, timely and accurate treatment, reduce the probability of misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and promote the development of sports medicine. Research methods: this paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire and medical record to investigate the sports injury of Jiangxi Province in 2011-2012, and use the data of excel software to carry on the statistical analysis. Results: sports injuries occurred mainly in piriformis, foot, thigh, calf, knee and so on. The main sports injury of examinee is soft tissue injury. The duration of sports injury was mainly within 12 months, 24 months and 36 months. The pathogenic factors of sports injury are: exercise quantity, training method, technical level, nutrition, venue, clothing and so on. In the treatment of sports injury, traditional Chinese medicine is the main treatment method, the treatment effect is not good, piriformis injury is misdiagnosed and mistreated seriously. The physical therapy is simple and effective. Conclusion: the sports injury law of physical education college entrance examination students in Jiangxi Province is the same as that of other regions of the country, but the proportion is slightly different. The injured examinee uses the traditional Chinese medicine to treat the method, the effect is mediocre. Through our scientific and correct medical intervention, the effect of sports injury treatment is remarkable, which proves that the correct intervention can effectively treat sports injury.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R873;G633.96

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