【摘要】：目的調查駐呼和浩特市青年男性新兵高尿酸血癥的患病情況,分析高尿酸血癥的危險因素。方法采用整群抽樣調查的方法,在內蒙古呼和浩特市選取1002名來自山東、吉林、內蒙古、甘肅、寧夏五省(自治區(qū))新入伍的男性士兵為研究對象,利用新兵體檢時機,采集外周靜脈血2 ml,EDTA抗凝,4℃保存,檢測血尿酸水平。設計高尿酸血癥危險因素調查表進行問卷調查,調查結果應用SPSS13.0進行統(tǒng)計分析并進行Logistic回歸分析。結果 (1)新兵高尿酸血癥患病率為38.9%,高尿酸血癥組血尿酸平均(474.18±87.40)μmol/L,正常血尿酸組血尿酸平均(355.85±49.07)μmol/L。痛風患病率為0。(2)高尿酸血癥組體重指數、膽固醇、三酰甘油水平均明顯高于正常血尿酸組(t分別為-6.254、-3.977、-4.025,P0.01),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。(3)與高尿酸血癥有關的危險因素包括BMI≥25、飲用白酒和啤酒、飲酒量≥500 ml/周。結論在保障士兵飲食營養(yǎng)的同時,要減少脂肪、糖類及富含嘌呤等食物攝入,可降低高尿酸血癥的發(fā)生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia in young male recruits in Hohhot and analyze the risk factors of hyperuricemia. Methods 1002 newly recruited male soldiers from Shandong, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Ningxia provinces (autonomous regions) in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, were selected by cluster sampling. Peripheral venous blood was collected for 2 ml,EDTA and preserved at 4 鈩，

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