早產(chǎn)兒腦損傷的影響因素研究
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of (BIPI) in premature infants with brain injury. Methods from June 2014 to December 2015, 151 premature infants born in Zhangzhou Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University and admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were selected. The occurrence of BIPI (including hemorrhagic brain injury, ischemic brain injury) in premature infants was diagnosed by craniocerebral B-ultrasound and MRI. The clinical data of premature infants were collected by consulting medical records, and the influencing factors of hemorrhagic brain injury and ischemic brain injury in premature infants were discussed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results among 151 premature infants, 61 cases (40.4%) had BIPI, including 47 cases (31.1%) with hemorrhagic brain injury, 33 cases (21.8%) with ischemic brain injury, and 19 cases (12.6%) with hemorrhagic brain injury complicated with ischemic brain injury. At different gestational ages, there were significant differences in the incidence of hemorrhagic brain injury in premature infants with chorioamniotic meningitis (P 0.05). There were significant differences in the incidence of sepsis, hypoxia asphyxia, metabolic acidosis and hemorrhagic brain injury in neonatal infants with chorioamniotic meningitis (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of hemorrhagic brain injury among different sex, delivery mode, birth weight and multiple births, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), gestational hypertension, pregnancy infection, dexamethasone use, hypoglycemia, hypercapnia, hypocapnia and pulmonary complications in premature infants with pulmonary complications (P 0.05). There was significant difference in the incidence of ischemic brain injury in premature infants with mechanical ventilation (P 0.05). Whether the parturients had sepsis and hypoxia asphyxia in neonatal period or not, the incidence of ischemic brain injury in premature infants undergoing mechanical ventilation was significantly different (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of ischemic brain injury in premature infants with GDM, pregnancy hypertension, infection during pregnancy, dexamethasone use, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hypercapnia, hypocapnia and pulmonary complications in different sex, gestational age, mode of delivery, birth weight and multiple births (P 0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gestational age, HCA, neonatal sepsis, hypoxia asphyxia and metabolic acidosis were the influencing factors of hemorrhagic brain injury in premature infants (P 0.05), sepsis in neonatal period of HCA, and hypoxia asphyxia were the influencing factors of ischemic brain injury in premature infants (P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of BIPI in premature infants is high, and sepsis, hypoxia asphyxia and metabolic acidosis are the risk factors of HCA, neonatal sepsis in parturients at 32 weeks of gestational age.
【作者單位】: 福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬漳州市醫(yī)院兒科;
【分類號】:R722;;R651.15
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