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從追加義動(dòng)詞到“再次”標(biāo)記——漢語(yǔ)東南方言和民族語(yǔ)中存在的區(qū)域性語(yǔ)義演變現(xiàn)象

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-02 13:00

  本文選題: + ; 參考:《民族語(yǔ)文》2017年03期


【摘要】:漢語(yǔ)平話、粵語(yǔ)以及吳語(yǔ)、贛語(yǔ)方言中存在著"添/湊"用作伴隨/并列標(biāo)記和"再次/重復(fù)"標(biāo)記的情況,并通過(guò)語(yǔ)言接觸,影響到部分壯侗、苗瑤語(yǔ)言。但該多功能模式并非遵循類型學(xué)家所總結(jié)的"ALSONP-AND"演變路徑,"添/湊"從實(shí)義動(dòng)詞發(fā)展為伴隨/并列標(biāo)記以及"再次/重行"標(biāo)記,采取的是兩種不同的演變策略。本質(zhì)上看,同漢語(yǔ)及民族語(yǔ)屬于連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)達(dá)語(yǔ)言這一特點(diǎn)有密切關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:In Chinese dialect, Cantonese dialect, Wu dialect and Jiangxi dialect, there exists the situation that "Tim / Ji" is used as accompany / juxtaposition mark and "repeat / repeat" mark. Through language contact, some languages of Zhuang and Dong and Miao Yao are affected. However, the multifunctional model does not follow the evolution path of "ALSONP-AND", which is summed up by typologists. "add / make up" develops from the real verb to the accompanying / juxtaposition mark and the "second / reline" marker, and adopts two different evolution strategies. In essence, it is closely related to the characteristic that Chinese and national language belong to the developed language with linked structure.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)中文系;
【分類號(hào)】:H17;H2
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本文編號(hào):1834001

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