發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-01 10:15

  本文選題：“把”字句 + 句法結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“把”字句是現(xiàn)代漢語中一類特殊又常用的句式�，F(xiàn)代漢語中典型的“把”字句由四段構(gòu)成,形成“A+把+B+C+D”的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。其中,A、B表示“把”字句涉及的對象段,C表示“把”字句的動(dòng)作段,D表示“把”字句的結(jié)果段。本文從大量的語言事實(shí)出發(fā),著重探討了現(xiàn)代漢語“把”字句復(fù)雜的句法結(jié)構(gòu)、豐富的語義內(nèi)涵,在此基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用邏輯語義學(xué)的理論和方法對“把”字句豐富的語義內(nèi)涵作了形式化的描寫與分析。具體來說,本文包括以下六章:第一章緒論。本章從研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義與目的、研究理論與方法、語料來源這幾個(gè)方面對本文的研究價(jià)值、研究方向、研究方法等做了一個(gè)梳理。第二章分析現(xiàn)代漢語“把”字句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)。本章通過大量的語料,分析了“把”字句整體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,整理出了一般“把”字句和特殊“把”字句整體的語表結(jié)構(gòu)特征,歸納出了“把”字句A、B、C、D四段的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。第三章探究現(xiàn)代漢語“把”字句的語義內(nèi)涵。本章在細(xì)致剖析“把”字句各部分語義內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上,探討了“把”字句整體的句式意義。對語義內(nèi)涵的剖析又分別從各組成部分的語義特征,各組成部分之間的語義關(guān)系,C段、D段的語義指向三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行。其中,我們著重分析了C段和D段的語義指向,因?yàn)椤鞍选弊志湄S富的語義內(nèi)涵多源自C段、D段不同的語義指向,這也將影響后面章節(jié)的邏輯語義分析。第四章和第五章對現(xiàn)代漢語“把”字句進(jìn)行邏輯語義分析,這兩部分是本文研究的核心。在這兩章中,我們嘗試運(yùn)用邏輯語義學(xué)中的謂詞邏輯法,首先對“把”進(jìn)行了邏輯語義處理,然后再對“處置義把字句”和“致使義把字句”豐富的語義內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了形式化的描寫與分析,最后通過對歧義“把”字句不同的語義內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行邏輯語義分析,幫助計(jì)算機(jī)有效地識(shí)別和理解“把”字句中的歧義。第六章結(jié)語。本章首先得出了本文的研究結(jié)論,然后提出了未解決的問題以及后續(xù)研究需要努力的方向。本文在歸納、整理、總結(jié)前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,既期望完善現(xiàn)代漢語“把”字句的本體研究,同時(shí)又嘗試從新的研究視角出發(fā),運(yùn)用邏輯語義學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí),著重探討“把”字句豐富的語義內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:"Ba" sentence is a kind of special and commonly used sentence structure in modern Chinese. The typical "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese consists of four paragraphs, forming the basic structure of "A-BA B C D". The object of "Ba" sentence is "Ba" and the action paragraph "Ba" is represented by the action paragraph "Ba" and the result paragraph of "Ba" is represented by the action paragraph D of "Ba" sentence. Based on a large number of linguistic facts, this paper focuses on the complex syntactic structure and the rich semantic connotation of the "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese. This paper uses the theory and method of logic semantics to describe and analyze the rich semantic connotation of Ba sentence. Specifically, this paper includes the following six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction. This chapter combs the research value, research direction and research methods from the aspects of research status, significance and purpose, research theory and method, corpus source, etc. The second chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese. This chapter analyzes the structural characteristics of "Ba" sentence as a whole and the structural forms of each part through a great deal of language data, and puts forward the structural features of the general "Ba" sentence and the whole "Ba" sentence as a whole. The structure of "Ba" sentence "A" is summarized. Chapter three explores the semantic connotation of "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese. Based on the detailed analysis of the semantic connotations of Ba sentence, this chapter probes into the whole sentence structure meaning of Ba sentence. The semantic connotation is analyzed from three aspects: the semantic characteristics of each component and the semantic relationship between each component and the semantic direction of the C segment and D paragraph. Among them, we mainly analyze the semantic direction of C paragraph and D paragraph, because the rich semantic connotation of "Ba" sentence comes from different semantic direction of C paragraph and D paragraph, which will also affect the logical semantic analysis of later chapters. The fourth and fifth chapters make a logical semantic analysis of the "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese, which are the core of this paper. In these two chapters, we try to use the predicate logic method in the logic semantics, first of all, we deal with the logic semantics of "Ba". Then it describes and analyzes the rich semantic connotations of "dispose of semantic Ba sentence" and "causative meaning Ba sentence" formally. Finally, through the logical semantic analysis of different semantic connotations of ambiguous "Ba" sentence, Help computers effectively identify and understand ambiguity in the word Ba. Chapter VI conclusion. In this chapter, we first draw the conclusion of this paper, and then put forward the unsolved problems and the direction of future research. On the basis of summing up, arranging and summing up the previous studies, this paper not only hopes to perfect the Noumenon study of "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese, but also attempts to use the relevant knowledge of logic semantics from a new perspective of research. Emphasis is placed on the rich semantic connotations of the word "Ba".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙萬勛;;“把”字句的篇章依賴性及教學(xué)應(yīng)用[J];寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年05期

2 徐峰;;“把NP一V”的句法、語義和語用功能[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);2014年04期

3 陳靜;;把字句主語的語義角色[J];貴陽學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年02期

4 牛保義;;“把”字句語義建構(gòu)的動(dòng)因研究[J];現(xiàn)代外語;2008年02期

5 趙宏;“把”字句的語用分析[J];貴州民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年04期

6 胡文澤;也談“把”字句的語法意義[J];語言研究;2005年02期

7 葉向陽;;“把”字句的致使性解釋[J];世界漢語教學(xué);2004年02期

8 寧文忠;“把”字句的語義特征及語用價(jià)值——現(xiàn)代漢語特殊句式辯析之三[J];甘肅高師學(xué)報(bào);2003年03期

9 鄒崇理;自然語言邏輯的多元化發(fā)展及對信息科學(xué)的影響[J];哲學(xué)研究;2001年01期

10 張濟(jì)卿;有關(guān)“把”字句的若干驗(yàn)證與探索[J];語文研究;2000年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：1828900