發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-11 09:18

  本文選題：漢語(yǔ)方言　切入點(diǎn)：輔音　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本碩士論文選擇漢語(yǔ)方言當(dāng)中存在的輔音唇化現(xiàn)象作為研究課題。輔音唇化是漢語(yǔ)方言當(dāng)中一種重要的音變現(xiàn)象,很有研究的必要。雖然目前出現(xiàn)了許多這方面的研究成果,但還沒(méi)人在全國(guó)方言的視野下進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究,本論文在大量收集語(yǔ)料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行一個(gè)大語(yǔ)料跨方言的、綜合性的研究,以對(duì)這類音變的類型、演變條件進(jìn)行探討。本論文除了引言之外分為五章,第一二章研究輔音聲母的唇化,第三章研究輔音韻尾的唇化,第四章在前面三章研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)輔音唇化這種音變的條件進(jìn)行歸納分析。第五章對(duì)全文的研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)。通過(guò)研究,關(guān)于漢語(yǔ)方言中存在的輔音唇化問(wèn)題。我們得出以下結(jié)論:一,輔音唇化是漢語(yǔ)方言當(dāng)中廣泛存在的、影響許多方言音系特點(diǎn)的一種音變。古漢語(yǔ)精組、端組、知組、莊組、章組及半齒日母幾組非唇音聲母在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)方言中都存在唇化的情況。二,輔音唇化既有輔音聲母唇化也有輔音韻尾唇化。三,輔音聲母的唇化類型很多,分布很廣,影響輔音聲母唇化的因素很多,輔音聲母自身的發(fā)音部位、成除阻方式、清濁、送氣與否對(duì)其唇化都有影響。四,擦音聲母比塞音、塞擦音聲母更容易唇化,送氣聲母比不送氣聲母更容易唇化。塞音、塞擦音聲母中,濁音跟清音的唇化也表現(xiàn)出不同。五,輔音的唇化跟韻母元音關(guān)系密切,[u]一類的圓唇元音在輔音唇化中起到關(guān)鍵的作用。六,在一些方言中,韻尾能否唇化跟其前面的主要元音開(kāi)口度的大小有關(guān)系,前面的主要元音是開(kāi)口度較小的[i]時(shí),韻尾不唇化;主要元音為其他一些開(kāi)口度大的元音時(shí),韻尾唇化。
[Abstract]:In this thesis, we choose the phenomenon of consonant libalization in Chinese dialects as the research topic. Consonant libalization is an important phonetic change phenomenon in Chinese dialects, and it is necessary to study it. However, no one has carried out a systematic study on this issue from the perspective of national dialects. On the basis of a large collection of corpus, this paper conducts a comprehensive study of this issue across dialects, in order to study the types of phonetic changes of this kind. In addition to the introduction, this thesis is divided into five chapters: chapter 12th studies the lip of consonant consonant, the third chapter studies the lip of consonant rhyme tail, and chapter 4th studies on the basis of the previous three chapters. Chapter 5th summarizes the research of the full text. Through the research, we draw the following conclusions: 1. Consonant libalization is a kind of phonological change that exists widely in Chinese dialects and affects the phonological characteristics of many dialects. In modern Chinese dialects, the non-labial consonants in Zhang group and half-toothed Japanese mother group are all labellized. Second, consonant libalization includes consonant consonant libalization and consonant rhyme caudation. Third, consonant consonants have many types of libalization and wide distribution of consonant consonants. There are many factors that affect consonant consonant's libalization. The part of consonant's own pronunciation, the way of removing obstruction, the way of clearing up turbid, and whether or not air exhalation have influence on the libalization of consonant consonant. Fourth, the consonant consonant is more likely to lipalize than the syllable consonant or the obliterated consonant. The purging consonants are more likely to lip than the non-aspirated consonants. In the consonants of choking and syllable, the lipfication of turbid and clear sounds is also different. 5. The vowels of consonants are closely related to vowels of vowels, and round vowels like [u] play a key role in libalization of consonants. Sixthly, in some dialects, whether or not the vowels in front of vowels are livified or not is related to the degree of opening of the main vowels in front of them. The main vowel in front of the vowel is that when the opening degree is small, the caudal vowel is not labellized, while the main vowel is the other vowel with large opening degree.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：1597534