發(fā)布時間：2018-03-11 08:43

  本文選題：山江苗語　切入點(diǎn)：借詞　出處：《吉首大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：筆者在先后四次實(shí)地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,收集鳳凰山江苗語對漢語的借詞,分析山江苗語對漢語的借詞關(guān)系,介紹借詞借入的主要方式為全譯音方式、半譯音方式和譯音加注方式等,并從社會語言學(xué)的角度探討苗語借詞的使用情況,分析借詞借入的主要原因?yàn)槊缯Z自身的需要和社會發(fā)展的需求。由于苗語借詞有歷史層次,故本文重點(diǎn)研究借詞借入的歷史層次,從語言接觸的角度分析苗語對漢語借詞不同時期借用的讀音情況。本文共考察借詞3000余例,舉例分析借詞206例,大致分為現(xiàn)代,近代,中古和上古四個層次。現(xiàn)代層共分析借詞60例。借詞通過與普通話和當(dāng)?shù)胤窖詫Ρ葋砼卸ㄆ浣枞氲膶哟?判定方法主要從聲調(diào)、聲母和韻母對應(yīng)的角度分析借詞。此借詞層的主要特征為聲調(diào)、聲母和韻母對應(yīng)方面,與普通話和山江漢話形成嚴(yán)整的對應(yīng)。近代層共分析借詞63例。此借詞層次的主要特征為聲調(diào)、聲母和韻母基本與普通話、山江漢話形成局部對應(yīng),但不完全,保留了一些中古漢語讀音,又有普通話和山江漢語讀音的痕跡。上古、中古層共分析借詞83例。上古、中古借詞因無法探索當(dāng)?shù)胤窖缘墓糯�讀音,故本文以郭錫良《漢字古音手冊》所收的字的擬音為參照,分析苗語借詞借入的音變規(guī)律,利用苗漢音近原則判定借詞借入的層次,借詞讀音接近上古為上古層,讀音接近中古為中古層。部分苗語詞匯,由于漢語上古音與苗語讀音相近意義相同,很難區(qū)分到底是同源詞還是借詞,故本文統(tǒng)稱為關(guān)系詞,并分析10例關(guān)系詞。
[Abstract]:On the basis of four field investigations, the author collected loan words from Miao language in Fenghuang Mountain to Chinese, analyzed the relationship between loan words and Chinese in Shanjiang Miao language, and introduced that the main way to borrow words is complete translation. This paper discusses the use of loan words in Miao language from the perspective of sociolinguistics, and analyzes the main reasons for borrowing words in Miao language, such as the needs of Miao language itself and the needs of social development, because of the historical level of loan words in Miao dialect. Therefore, this paper focuses on the historical level of loanwords borrowing, and analyzes the pronunciation of Chinese loanwords borrowed from Miao dialect in different periods from the perspective of language contact. This paper investigates more than 3000 loanwords, and analyzes 206 loanwords with examples, which are roughly divided into modern and modern times. There are 60 cases of loanwords analyzed in the modern layer. The borrowing level is judged by comparison with Putonghua and local dialects. The method of judging loan words is mainly from tone of voice. The main features of the loan layer are tone, consonant and vowel correspondence. 63 cases of loanwords are analyzed in modern times. The main features of this loanword level are tone, consonant and vowel are basically corresponding to Putonghua, and Shanjianghan dialect has formed partial correspondence, but not completely. Some middle ancient Chinese pronunciation has been preserved, and there are traces of Putonghua and Shanjiang Chinese pronunciation. In ancient times, 83 cases of loan words were analyzed in the ancient and middle layers. In ancient times, the ancient and middle ancient loanwords were unable to explore the ancient pronunciation of local dialects. In this paper, the phonetic variation of borrowed words in Miao language is analyzed, and the level of loan loan is determined by using the near principle of Miao Han sound, and the loanword pronunciation is close to the ancient times as the upper layer, according to Guo Xiliang's "Ancient Chinese phonetic Manual". The pronunciation is close to the middle ancient times for the middle ancient layer. Some Miao words have the same meaning as the ancient Chinese pronunciation, so it is difficult to distinguish between the homologous words and the loanwords, so this article is called the relational words, and analyzes 10 related words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H216

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本文編號：1597418