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　　漢語歇后語是中國廣大人民群眾在豐富的生活和勞動實(shí)踐中創(chuàng)造出的一種特殊語言形式。它凝聚著中國勞動人民的智慧,并反映了他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和思想感情。歇后語多流傳于民間,為普通群眾所熟識,詼諧而形象,是漢語語言的代表。作為交流思想的固定造句材料,歇后語同成語、諺語、慣用語等語言形式一樣,是中華語言的活化石。 回顧以往對歇后語的研究,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者主要涉及以下十五個方面:歇后語的起源、命名、性質(zhì)、構(gòu)成、分類、修辭特征、功能、前半部分與后半部分的關(guān)系、后半部分的構(gòu)成、后半部分的省略、結(jié)構(gòu)分析、譬喻—解答式歇后語的起源、語篇中的應(yīng)用、編撰與翻譯和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。一般認(rèn)為,以往對歇后語的研究主要是從修辭學(xué)角度。但是這些研究忽略了語言研究的語義核心。隨著80年代認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的興起,認(rèn)知語言學(xué)傳入中國。一些學(xué)者開始基于認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論,從認(rèn)知角度對歇后語的意義建構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究。中國知網(wǎng)收錄的七篇碩士論文主要運(yùn)用概念合成理論、概念整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)、認(rèn)知語法等認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論對歇后語的意義建構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究�？偟膩碚f,這些研究具有兩個特征:試圖運(yùn)用一個或者兩個認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論解釋所有歇后語的意義建構(gòu);選取特例,并且借助語境,證明這些認(rèn)知語言學(xué)...

【文章頁數(shù)】：159 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Abbreviations
List of Figures and Tables
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous studies of Xiehouyu
        2.1.1 The Emergence of Xiehouyu and its Development from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty
        2.1.2 Studies of Xiehouyu before the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
        2.1.3 Studies of Xiehouyu in the Early Days after the Founding of the People’s Republic Of China
        2.1.4 Studies of Xiehouyu in the New Era after the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
        2.1.5 Seven Postgraduate Theses on Xiehouyu from the Cognitive Linguistic Perspective
        2.1.6 Studies of Xiehouyu Abroad
    2.2 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundation and Methodology
    3.1 Philosophical Foundation of Cognitive Linguistics
    3.2 Metaphor
        3.2.1 Traditional views
        3.2.2 Cognitive Views
    3.3 Metonymy
        3.3.1 Traditional Views
        3.3.2 Cognitive Views
    3.4 Basis of Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy
    3.5 Similarities and Differences Between Metaphor and Metonymy
    3.6 Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.6.1 Network Model of Conceptual Blending
        3.6.2 Overarching Goal
    3.7 The Complementary Nature of Metaphor and Conceptual Blending Theory
    3.8 Research Methodology
    3.9 Research Questions
Chapter 4 Grounding of Xiehouyu
    4.1 Classification of the Concepts in the First Part of Xiehouyu
    4.2 Nature of the Concepts in the First Part of Xiehouyu
    4.3 Comparison Between the Concepts /Source Domains in Xiehouyu and Those in English Metaphors
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Meaning Construction of Xiehouyu
    5.1 Classification of Xiehouyu
    5.2 Meaning Construction of the Nom-exp-typed Xiehouyu
    5.3 Meaning Construction of the Phr-exp-typed Xiehouyu
    5.4 Meaning Construction of the Sen-exp-typed Xiehouyu
    5.5 Xiehouyu in Context
        5.5.1 The Nom-exp-typed Xiehouyu in Context
        5.5.2 The Phr-exp-typed Xiehouyu in Context
        5.5.3 The Sen-exp-typed Xiehouyu in Context
    5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 A Special Type of Xiehouyu: Pronunciation-based Xeihouyu
    6.1 Classification of PBX
    6.2 Homo-based PBX
    6.3 AP-based PBX
    6.4 PBX in Context
        6.4.1 Homo-based PBX in Context
        6.4.2 AP-based PBX in Context
    6.5 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusions
    7.1 Major Findings
    7.2 Implications of the Study
    7.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Future Researches
Bibliography
Appendices
    Appendix A: Concepts in the First Part of Xiehouyu and Some Examples
    Appendix B Xiehouyu of Different Types and Some Examples
    Appendix C PBX of Different Types and Some Examples
Publications During the Postgraduate Program
Acknowledgements



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