人類思維與理性、非理性
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-04 12:43
【摘要】：正 人類思維的發(fā)展,經歷了漫長的歷程。從原始人的原始思維,到現代社會的綜合思維,每一步發(fā)展,都標志著人類認識和改造世界的一個進步。正如恩格斯所指出的:“人的思維的最本質或最切近的基礎,正是人所引起的自然界的變化,而不是自然界本身;人的智力是按照人如何學會改變自然界而發(fā)展的�！蹦敲�,人類的思維與人類主體結構中的理性、非理性又有哪些內在的關系呢?本文就試圖對這一問題作出解答,錢學森教授認為從人的思維規(guī)律的角度看,“把人的思維分成三種,抽象(邏輯)思維、形象(直感)思維和靈感(頓悟)思維�！币虼�,我們分別先考察這三種思維中的理性、非理性問題。由于創(chuàng)造性思維是人的思維的主要代表,它“決不是單純的抽象(邏輯)思維,總有點形象(直感)思維,
[Abstract]:The development of positive human thinking has gone through a long process. From primitive people's original thinking to modern society's comprehensive thinking, every step of development marks a progress of human understanding and transformation of the world. As Engels pointed out, "the most essential or the closest basis of man's thinking is the change in nature caused by man, not the nature itself; human intelligence develops according to how man learns to change nature." So what are the internal relations between human thinking and the rationality and irrationality in the human subject structure? This paper attempts to answer this question. Professor Qian Xuesen believes that from the perspective of the law of human thinking, "people's thinking can be divided into three types: abstract (logical) thinking, visual (direct) thinking and inspiration (epiphany) thinking." Therefore, we first examine the three kinds of thinking in the rational, irrational issues. Because creative thinking is the main representative of human thinking, it is "not simply abstract (logical) thinking, always a bit of image (direct) thinking,"
本文編號：2400308
[Abstract]:The development of positive human thinking has gone through a long process. From primitive people's original thinking to modern society's comprehensive thinking, every step of development marks a progress of human understanding and transformation of the world. As Engels pointed out, "the most essential or the closest basis of man's thinking is the change in nature caused by man, not the nature itself; human intelligence develops according to how man learns to change nature." So what are the internal relations between human thinking and the rationality and irrationality in the human subject structure? This paper attempts to answer this question. Professor Qian Xuesen believes that from the perspective of the law of human thinking, "people's thinking can be divided into three types: abstract (logical) thinking, visual (direct) thinking and inspiration (epiphany) thinking." Therefore, we first examine the three kinds of thinking in the rational, irrational issues. Because creative thinking is the main representative of human thinking, it is "not simply abstract (logical) thinking, always a bit of image (direct) thinking,"
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