發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-23 05:00

  本文選題：聲景觀 + 調(diào)查研究　； 參考：《沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：一直以來,視覺效果是園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)追求的重點(diǎn),而五感之一的聽覺卻被忽視,聲景觀并未受到足夠重視。近年來,隨著人們越來越重視景觀環(huán)境中聲音的作用,聲景觀相關(guān)研究也逐步增多。本文對沈陽世博園聲景觀進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,以期為綜合型旅游景區(qū)的聲景觀規(guī)劃與管理提供參考依據(jù)。本文首先介紹研究背景與意義、研究內(nèi)容與方法、聲景觀的概念、相關(guān)理論與國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。然后,對沈陽世博園的聲景觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,利用聲級計(jì)對園區(qū)內(nèi)的20個(gè)觀測點(diǎn)進(jìn)行聲級測量;通過問卷調(diào)查,采取李克特量表分析游客對園區(qū)內(nèi)聲景觀的主觀評價(jià),甄別出游客最喜歡聲音和最不喜歡聲音;運(yùn)用SPSS軟件分析主觀響度與好感度、協(xié)調(diào)度與好感度的相關(guān)性。研究結(jié)論表明:沈陽世博園的聲景觀,主要由自然聲、生活聲和人工聲組成,整體聲環(huán)境較為靜謐;從空間分布看,南區(qū)自然聲較多,聲級也最低,從時(shí)間變化看,由早到晚呈"M"型曲線變化;游客最喜愛的、好感度最高的是自然聲,人的活動聲只有在森林樂園這種游樂區(qū)才能被游客接受,游客對機(jī)動車聲、施工類聲音等人工聲的好感度較低;聲音的響度和協(xié)調(diào)度,直接影響游客對聲景觀質(zhì)量評價(jià)的高低,好感度與協(xié)調(diào)度呈高度線性相關(guān),但是,主觀響度與好感度的關(guān)系受到其他因素影響。不同的性別、年齡、學(xué)歷等背景的游客對聲景觀的好感度不同;沈陽世博園的聲景觀總體是適宜的、協(xié)調(diào)的,但依然存在"缺少有特色的聲景觀類型"、"空間區(qū)域特色不明顯"等問題。基于上述結(jié)論,建議景區(qū)管理方采取正設(shè)計(jì)、負(fù)設(shè)計(jì)和零設(shè)計(jì)對聲景觀進(jìn)行改進(jìn),依據(jù)不同環(huán)境類型加強(qiáng)聲景觀管理與控制,以便帶給游客更好的景觀體驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the visual effect is the focus of landscape design, but one of the five senses of hearing has been ignored, the sound landscape has not been paid enough attention. In recent years, as people pay more and more attention to the role of sound in landscape environment, the research on acoustic landscape is increasing gradually. In this paper, the sound landscape of Shenyang World Expo Garden is investigated in order to provide reference for the sound landscape planning and management of comprehensive tourist attractions. This paper first introduces the research background and significance, research content and methods, the concept of acoustic landscape, related theories and domestic and foreign research status. Then, the present situation of sound landscape in Shenyang Expo Park is investigated, and the sound level measurement of 20 observation points in the park is carried out by using the sound level meter, and the subjective evaluation of the sound landscape in the park is analyzed by using the Richter scale through the questionnaire survey. The relationship between subjective loudness and good sensibility, coordination degree and good sensibility was analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that the sound landscape of Shenyang Expo Garden is mainly composed of natural sound, living sound and artificial sound, and the overall sound environment is quiet. From the perspective of spatial distribution, there are more natural sounds and the lowest sound level in the southern region, and from the point of view of the change of time, The "M" curve changes from the early to the late; the favorite, the most sensitive is the natural sound, and the sound of human activity can only be accepted by tourists in a park like Forest Park. The sound intensity and coordination degree of the sound have a direct impact on the quality evaluation of the sound landscape. The good sensitivity is highly linear with the coordination degree, but, The relationship between subjective loudness and sensitivity is affected by other factors. Visitors with different gender, age, educational background and other backgrounds have different good perceptions of the sound landscape; the sound landscape of the Shenyang Expo Park is generally appropriate and coordinated. However, there are still some problems, such as "lack of distinctive sound landscape type" and "spatial regional feature is not obvious" and so on. Based on the above conclusions, it is suggested that the scenic area management should adopt positive design, negative design and zero design to improve the sound landscape, and strengthen the sound landscape management and control according to different environmental types in order to bring tourists a better landscape experience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU112;TU986.2

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本文編號：2055886