發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-20 16:15

  本文選題：國家海域所有權(quán) + 公物　； 參考：《海南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國領(lǐng)土范圍內(nèi)所有的海域都是歸國家所有,從使用主體的角度來分析,將海域的使用權(quán)進(jìn)行了劃分,分成"公"與"私"兩種。本文以"公物"為視角對(duì)海域重新進(jìn)行公物、國有私物的類型劃分,明確哪部分屬于公物的范疇適用公法進(jìn)行規(guī)制,并對(duì)公物性質(zhì)的海域使用提出具體對(duì)策。全文分為幾個(gè)部分:第一部分公物的基本理論分析。通過對(duì)法國、德國、日本、美國關(guān)于公物基本理論的介紹,引出公物的基本概念和和內(nèi)涵,并對(duì)公物的分類、使用情況進(jìn)行介紹,為我國公物性質(zhì)的海域的使用提供理論指引。第二部分海域的屬性及其在我國現(xiàn)有法律規(guī)范中的內(nèi)容。以《海域使用管理法》為準(zhǔn),闡明我國關(guān)于海域歸誰所有、如何進(jìn)行使用、如何取得使用的權(quán)利等問題的規(guī)定。同時(shí)指出我國目前沒有對(duì)海域資源進(jìn)行公物和私物的區(qū)分。第三部分公物性質(zhì)海域的確定。通過公物的基本理論與我國現(xiàn)有法律規(guī)范關(guān)于公物性質(zhì)海域的描述,聯(lián)系實(shí)踐中常出現(xiàn)的公物性質(zhì)海域的使用,歸納出屬于公物性質(zhì)海域的幾大類型。包括現(xiàn)有法律提及到的免繳、減繳海域使用金的用海類型、公益性用海及非排他性用海,也包括現(xiàn)有法律規(guī)范未提及的應(yīng)作為公物性質(zhì)海域的習(xí)慣性用海、公共景觀用海和生態(tài)性用海。第四部分公物性質(zhì)海域具體使用的制度的完善。通過分析公物性質(zhì)海域的幾大類型目前使用的現(xiàn)狀,提出具體的完善措施。習(xí)慣性用海應(yīng)優(yōu)先保障習(xí)慣用海人的用海權(quán)益,確定公共景觀用海的收費(fèi)主體為全國人大,公共景觀用海的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的確定應(yīng)遵循聽證程序,加強(qiáng)對(duì)生態(tài)性用海的監(jiān)督,完善公眾參與的具體程序,賦予公眾參與公物管理的權(quán)利,生態(tài)補(bǔ)償體系的建立將極大激勵(lì)著海域生態(tài)環(huán)境的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:All the sea areas in the territory of our country are owned by the state. From the point of view of the main body of use, the right to use the sea area is divided into two types: "public" and "private". From the angle of "public property", this paper classifies the types of public property and private property in the sea area, defines which part belongs to the category of public property and applies public law to regulate it, and puts forward specific countermeasures to the use of public property in the sea area. The paper is divided into several parts: the first part is the basic theoretical analysis of public property. Through the introduction of the basic theory of public property in France, Germany, Japan and the United States, the basic concept and connotation of public property are introduced, and the classification and use of public property are introduced, which provides theoretical guidance for the use of public property in the sea area of our country. The second part is the attribute of the sea area and its contents in the existing legal norms of our country. Based on the Law on the Administration of Sea area use, this paper clarifies the regulations on who owns the sea area, how to use it, and how to obtain the right to use it. At the same time, it is pointed out that there is no distinction between public property and private property. The third part is the determination of the public property sea area. Based on the basic theory of public property and the description of public property sea area in our country, this paper sums up several types of public property sea area according to the use of public property sea area that often appears in practice. Including the exemption mentioned in the existing law, the type of sea used to reduce the amount of money used in the sea area, the public use of the sea and the non-exclusive use of the sea, as well as the customary use of the sea which should be regarded as public property, not mentioned in the existing legal norms, The public landscape uses the sea and the ecology uses the sea. The fourth part is the perfection of the system of the concrete use of the public property sea area. Through analyzing the present situation of several types of public property sea area, the paper puts forward some concrete measures to improve it. Customary use of the sea should give priority to the protection of the rights and interests of the people using the sea, and the main body of charges for the public landscape should be the National people's Congress, and the determination of the standard of charges for the use of the sea for the public landscape should follow the hearing procedure and strengthen the supervision over the ecological use of the sea. Perfecting the concrete procedure of public participation, giving the public the right to participate in the management of public property, the establishment of ecological compensation system will greatly stimulate the construction of ecological environment in the sea area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D993.5

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