發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-17 13:54

  本文選題：環(huán)境認(rèn)知 + 城市防災(zāi)公園��； 參考：《中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市防災(zāi)公園作為城市防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)綠地的一種,在災(zāi)難來臨時(shí)發(fā)揮著重要的作用。尤其是近年來,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人類的生存環(huán)境正發(fā)生著巨大的變化,人為因素的破壞和自然力量的影響,如地震、海嘯、泥石流、火災(zāi)等各種災(zāi)難頻頻發(fā)生,給人類造成不可磨滅的傷痛,人類對城市防災(zāi)避災(zāi)的建設(shè)越來越重視。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)可認(rèn)知的防災(zāi)公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)在誘導(dǎo)人們有效避難、正確使用防災(zāi)設(shè)施及安撫受災(zāi)群眾心靈、恢復(fù)身心健康等方面發(fā)揮著極為重要的作用。目前歐美、日本等其他國家對防災(zāi)公園的建設(shè),無論在功能性要求方面還是人們的心理需求層面已經(jīng)相對完善,而我國的防災(zāi)公園建設(shè)與他們相比仍然存在著差距。尤其在研究環(huán)境與人的相互關(guān)系方面,我國的防災(zāi)公園建設(shè)缺乏系統(tǒng)的理論認(rèn)知和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。本課題以環(huán)境心理學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ),將環(huán)境認(rèn)知作為文章的切入點(diǎn)。從人對環(huán)境的感知著手結(jié)合防災(zāi)公園的基本功能屬性,即視覺感知、時(shí)空感知、可意象性及功能性。通過對我國三個(gè)具有代表性的城市防災(zāi)公園的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研和數(shù)據(jù)分析,結(jié)合相關(guān)的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,對防災(zāi)公園環(huán)境中人們的認(rèn)知心理、行為以及人與環(huán)境之間相互交往的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,探討環(huán)境認(rèn)知在城市防災(zāi)公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)中設(shè)計(jì)原則及設(shè)計(jì)方法,并以徐州市三環(huán)北路城市防災(zāi)公園項(xiàng)目為例,研究出可認(rèn)知的設(shè)計(jì)方法,希望為城市防災(zāi)公園環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)提供一定的的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Urban disaster prevention park, as a kind of urban green space, plays an important role in disaster prevention. Especially in recent years, with the development of the society, the living environment of human beings is undergoing tremendous changes, the damage of human factors and the influence of natural forces, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, mudflows, fires, and other disasters occur frequently. It has caused indelible pain to human beings, and more attention has been paid to the construction of urban disaster prevention and avoidance. It is found that the landscape design of disaster prevention parks plays an important role in inducing people to take refuge correctly using disaster prevention facilities comforting the hearts and minds of the affected people and restoring their physical and mental health. At present, the construction of disaster prevention parks in Europe, America, Japan and other countries has been relatively perfect in terms of functional requirements and people's psychological needs, but there is still a gap between the construction of disaster prevention parks in China and them. Especially in the study of the relationship between environment and people, the construction of disaster prevention parks in China lacks systematic theoretical cognition and practical guidance. Based on the theory of environmental psychology, this paper regards environmental cognition as the breakthrough point of the article. The basic functional attributes of disaster prevention parks are visual perception, space-time perception, imageability and function. Based on the investigation and data analysis of the three representative urban disaster prevention parks in China, the cognitive psychology of people in the disaster prevention park environment is analyzed by combining the related cognitive laws. This paper studies the relationship between behavior and interaction between human and environment, discusses the design principles and methods of environmental cognition in the landscape design of urban disaster prevention parks, and takes the disaster prevention park project of Sanhuan North Road in Xuzhou as an example. This paper studies the cognitive design method, hoping to provide some reference value for the environmental design of urban disaster prevention park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.116;TU986.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 洪婷婷;城市綠地防災(zāi)避難機(jī)能的研究[D];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號(hào)：2031286