本文選題：陜西省 + 生態(tài)環(huán)境�。� 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實施,陜西省城市化和工業(yè)化迅速發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不斷提高,但是區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境卻不斷惡化,嚴(yán)重制約區(qū)域社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活質(zhì)量的提升。園林城市建設(shè)作為改善生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要途徑變得越來越緊迫。雖然,我國園林城市建設(shè)經(jīng)過多年發(fā)展,已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了多種成熟的發(fā)展模式,但是大多是以東南沿海的地區(qū)和城市為主,難以大范圍復(fù)制。陜西省地處西北地區(qū),地跨北溫帶和亞熱帶,南北氣候差異大,不同區(qū)域城市生態(tài)環(huán)境特差異大。陜西地區(qū)的情況與東部差距較大,其“園林城市”的建設(shè)模式與東部地區(qū)不可同日而語。本文通過分析我國及陜西省園林城市建設(shè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)我國園林建設(shè)的成熟發(fā)展模式,并分析了園林建設(shè)模式的適用條件。而且考慮陜西特殊區(qū)情,從自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人文歷史等角度對陜西進(jìn)行區(qū)域劃分,形成陜南、陜北和關(guān)中三個區(qū)域。同時,結(jié)合這些區(qū)域的城市特性和自身優(yōu)勢,提出該區(qū)域園林城市的發(fā)展思路。具體包括:1、關(guān)中地區(qū)地勢平坦、氣候舒適,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),并且集政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科教、文化中心等功能為一體,功能較為全面,綜合實力較強(qiáng),適宜營造“大水大綠”的園林城市;2、陜南地區(qū)山清水秀,景色秀麗,氣候溫和濕潤,降水豐富,具有建設(shè)山水園林城市的自然條件優(yōu)勢,適合營建“山水城市”;3、陜北地區(qū)環(huán)境惡劣,自然植被受到極大破壞,水土流失嚴(yán)重,植物資源缺乏,應(yīng)重在“防風(fēng)固沙”,堅持生態(tài)環(huán)與能源資源可持續(xù)發(fā)展。在上述提出的園林城市發(fā)展思路的基礎(chǔ)上,本文選取了三個區(qū)域的典型城市進(jìn)行實證研究,對前文提出的發(fā)展思路進(jìn)行實現(xiàn)經(jīng)驗驗證。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the strategy of western development, the urbanization and industrialization of Shaanxi Province are developing rapidly, and the level of economic development is constantly improving, but the regional ecological environment is deteriorating, which seriously restricts the development of regional social economy and the improvement of quality of life. Garden city construction as an important way to improve the ecological environment has become more and more urgent. Although the construction of garden cities in China has developed for many years, there have been many mature development models, but most of them are mainly in the southeast coastal areas and cities, so it is difficult to replicate on a large scale. Shaanxi Province is located in the northwest of China. It spans the north temperate zone and subtropical zone. The climate difference between north and south is great, and the ecological environment of cities in different regions is especially different. There is a big gap between the situation of Shaanxi and the east, and the construction mode of "garden city" is not similar to that of the eastern region. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the garden construction in China and Shaanxi Province, this paper summarizes the mature development mode of the garden construction in China and analyzes the applicable conditions of the garden construction mode. Considering the special regional situation of Shaanxi, the regional division of Shaanxi is carried out from the natural environment, economic development, humanistic history and so on, forming three regions: southern Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong. At the same time, according to the characteristics of these regions and their own advantages, the development of garden cities in this region is put forward. Specifically, the Guanzhong area has a flat terrain, a comfortable climate, a developed economy, and a combination of functions such as politics, economy, science and education, and cultural center. It has a relatively comprehensive function and a relatively strong comprehensive strength. It is suitable to build the garden city of "big water and big green". The landscape is beautiful, the climate is mild and humid, and the precipitation is abundant, so it has the advantage of natural conditions for the construction of landscape garden city. It is suitable for the construction of "mountain and water city" 3, the environment of north Shaanxi is bad, the natural vegetation is greatly destroyed, the soil and water loss is serious, the plant resources are lacking, the emphasis should be on "preventing wind and fixing sand" and insisting on the sustainable development of ecological environment and energy resources. On the basis of the above mentioned ideas of the development of garden cities, this paper selects three typical cities in the region to carry out empirical research, and carries out empirical verification of the development ideas mentioned above.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986

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本文編號：1950812