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漢代四家《詩》的傳承與解說歧異

發(fā)布時間:2018-12-06 08:42
【摘要】:漢代《詩》學(xué)有在傳承中不斷增益的一面。在利祿的刺激下,各經(jīng)派不斷分化,而自名其學(xué)者往往對師說進(jìn)行發(fā)展或改變。三家《詩》在西漢已有章句,到東漢甚至三國時期仍有新的章句產(chǎn)生。為章句者或?qū)熣f"觸類而長",或左右采獲。往往在沒有讀通經(jīng)典的情況下就急欲成一家之章句,造成了章句之學(xué)"意傅"的特點。王莽時、東漢前期對《五經(jīng)》章句分別減省,減省幅度很大,經(jīng)說不可能不發(fā)生變化。讖緯之學(xué)興起后,"言《五經(jīng)》者,皆憑讖為說",又是一種變異!睹珎鳌吩诿蠼(jīng)過了增補(bǔ),增補(bǔ)中也有變異!睹娦颉冯m然在毛公前已經(jīng)成型,但也經(jīng)過了毛公之后學(xué)者的增補(bǔ),并且在哀帝時,還經(jīng)過了最后整理。
[Abstract]:The study of poetry in the Han Dynasty has a growing side in the inheritance. Stimulated by Lilu, various schools of thought continue to divide, and their scholars often develop or change their theories. The three "Poems" in the Western Han Dynasty have chapters and sentences, until the Eastern Han Dynasty and even the three Kingdoms period, there are still new chapter sentences. For the chapter sentence or say to the teacher "by analogy and long", or the left and right harvest. Often in the absence of reading classics on the eager to become a chapter sentence, resulting in the study of chapter sentence "Yi Fu" characteristics. In Wang Mang's time, in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the sentences of the five Classics were subtracted from each other by a large margin, and it was said that it was impossible not to change. After the rise of the science of prophecy, "those who say" the five meridians "are all based on the prophecy." it is a kind of variation. "Mao Zhuan was added after Mao Gong, and there was also variation in the supplement." the preface to Mao Shi "has taken shape before Mao Gong, although it has taken shape before Mao Gong. But also after Mao Gong scholars after the supplement, and in the emperor, also through the final arrangement.
【作者單位】: 西北師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號】:I207.22


本文編號:2365765

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