【摘要】：張愛玲作為現(xiàn)當代文學(xué)史上不可多得的女性作家,她的小說表面上勾畫了一幅幅日常生活的“小世界”圖景,但是隱藏在這個日常小世界之下的,是她高度敏銳的性別意識及高度自覺的創(chuàng)作態(tài)度,這體現(xiàn)在她對女性在強大父權(quán)宗法制壓抑下的生存現(xiàn)狀、心理變化的密切關(guān)注與思考體悟。本文討論張愛玲在“女性審美”視角下形成的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作觀,一方面著重考察張愛玲對女性在日常生活中的生存經(jīng)驗的書寫及其在其中表達的女性主體意識;另一方面也強調(diào)張愛玲的“女性寫作”或“女性論述”在處于以男性文學(xué)創(chuàng)作為主的時代中所富有的濃郁“女性話語”的審美特質(zhì)。具體來講,本文的張愛玲研究主要是從張愛玲的女性主義意識切入,探討其以女性的敏銳視角觀察世俗生活、人生百態(tài),挖掘日常細微,展示百態(tài)千姿的人生與人性。身處于破壞中、更大的破壞將要到來的時代,張愛玲的生命意識是徹底絕望與空虛的,其悲觀的人生觀使其作品呈現(xiàn)一種“蒼涼”的意味。通過與以啟蒙改造為創(chuàng)作目的的魯迅相比較,解釋張愛玲的“非啟蒙”文學(xué)在中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史中的獨特價值與特殊意義。
[Abstract]:Zhang Ailing, as a rare female writer in the history of modern and contemporary literature, has painted a picture of the "small world" of daily life on the surface, but hidden under this small world of daily life. It is her highly sensitive gender consciousness and highly conscious creative attitude, which is reflected in her close attention to and thinking about the psychological changes of women under the suppression of strong patriarchal system. This paper discusses the literary creation view formed by Zhang Ailing from the angle of "female aesthetics". On the one hand, it focuses on the writing and expression of the female subjective consciousness of the female living experience in daily life by Zhang Ailing. On the other hand, it also emphasizes the aesthetic characteristics of Zhang Ailing's "female writing" or "female discourse", which is rich in the era of male literary creation. Concretely speaking, Zhang Ailing's research is mainly from the feminist consciousness of Zhang Ailing, and discusses how to observe the secular life, the life's various states, the daily nuances, and show the life and human nature with the sharp angle of view of the female. The life consciousness of Zhang Ailing is completely desperate and empty, and his pessimistic outlook on life makes his works take on a kind of "desolation". By comparing with Lu Xun, whose creative purpose is to reform the enlightenment, this paper explains the unique value and special significance of Zhang Ailing's "non-enlightenment" literature in the history of modern Chinese literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.42

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