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唐前李陵接受史考察——兼論李陵作品的流傳及真?zhèn)?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-28 18:04

  本文選題:李陵 + 蘇李詩(shī); 參考:《文史哲》2017年06期


【摘要】:唐代以前關(guān)于李陵的認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià),主要經(jīng)歷了三次大的發(fā)展和演變。漢昭帝始元六年蘇武歸國(guó),引發(fā)了西漢王朝對(duì)李陵案的重新審查和討論,為經(jīng)學(xué)時(shí)代班固書寫李陵確立了方向,奠定了基礎(chǔ)。建安時(shí)期文姬歸漢,引發(fā)了魏晉士人對(duì)李陵的重新關(guān)注和反思,《李陵集》、《李陵別傳》的整理編撰,是時(shí)人重新認(rèn)識(shí)和解讀李陵的歷史產(chǎn)物。五胡亂華以后,李陵接受進(jìn)入新的歷史階段:劉琨等文化精英肯定李陵,突破了此前同情為主、批判為輔的評(píng)價(jià)模式;拓跋鮮卑等北方民族追祖李陵,凸顯了李陵在胡漢融合過(guò)程中的象征意義;江淹等南北朝文士擬引李陵,使其形象完成了由"武士"到"文士"的轉(zhuǎn)型,李陵的文學(xué)史地位也因此確立。傳世李陵之作,真?zhèn)坞y辨,唐代以前多信其真,宋代以后多疑其偽,全面否定或肯定,均非的論。
[Abstract]:Before the Tang Dynasty, the understanding and evaluation of Li Ling mainly experienced three great development and evolution. The return of Su Wu to China in six years from the beginning of the Han Dynasty led to the re-examination and discussion of Li Ling's case in the Western Han Dynasty, which established the direction and laid the foundation for the writing of Li Ling by Ban Gu in the period of Confucian Classics. The return of Wen Ji to Han in Jian'an period caused the scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties to pay more attention to and reflect on Li Ling. The compilation of Li Ling Ji and Li Ling Bei Biography was the historical product of the reunderstanding and interpretation of Li Ling. After the chaos, Li Ling accepted to enter a new historical stage: Liu Kun and other cultural elites affirmed Li Ling, broke through the previous evaluation model of sympathy and criticism; Tuoba Xianbei and other northern ethnic groups followed Li Ling, the ancestor of Li Ling. It highlights the symbolic significance of Li Ling in the process of the integration of Hu and Han, and Jiang Yan and other scholars of the Southern and Northern dynasties intend to introduce Li Ling, making his image complete the transformation from "samurai" to "scholar", thus establishing Li Ling's position in literary history. Li Ling's works are hard to distinguish between true and false. Before Tang Dynasty, Li Ling's works were believed to be true. After Song Dynasty, he suspected his falsehood, and denied or affirmed it completely.
【作者單位】: 西北師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“漢魏六朝河隴地區(qū)胡漢著姓與本土文學(xué)綜合研究”(10BZW036) 西北師范大學(xué)青年教師科研能力提升計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“漢魏六朝河隴地域文學(xué)文本整理與研究”(SKGG15001)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:I209

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