發(fā)布時間：2018-05-21 06:45

  本文選題：《史記》 + 先唐詩歌�。� 參考：《安徽師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：集史學性與文學性于一身的《史記》,不僅影響了中國古代的敘事文學和散文作品,也對詩歌創(chuàng)作影響匪淺。研究《史記》對先唐詩歌的影響,不僅能夠充分發(fā)掘《史記》的詩性特征,還能為窺探古代詩歌接受《史記》的整體風貌提供線索,進而為研討詩、史互滲的表現(xiàn)及規(guī)律提供參考。緒論:一、論述選題的意義;二、回顧該論題的研究現(xiàn)狀,界定本文的研究范圍;三、概述《史記》在唐前的傳播情況,為后文的探討提供文獻依據(jù)。第一章:探討《史記》的詩學特質。通過對《史記》接受《詩經》《楚辭》情況的論述,追溯《史記》的詩學淵源;通過對《史記》詩學內質、詩性思維、詩化語言和詩歌意境的解讀,揭示《史記》的詩學特征。第二章:探討先唐詩歌對《史記》詩學精神的接受情況。通過《史記》與其他詩學著作的比較,揭示出《史記》的實錄精神、不朽精神及發(fā)憤精神的特點,進而論述先唐的感時傷亂之詩、積極言志之詩和諷世抒懷之詩,對《史記》詩學精神的繼承。第三章、第四章、第五章,分別選取受《史記》影響較大的三類詩歌題材,進行具體而微的探討。第三章:探討《史記》對先唐詠史詩的影響。詠史詩最為顯著地體現(xiàn)了《史記》對先唐詩歌的影響,它在取材《史記》的過程中,通過對歷史人、事的吟詠、評論和抒情,不斷地拓展著《史記》的人物形象。第四章:探討《史記》對先唐游俠詩的影響。司馬遷為游俠立傳并歌頌其美德的遠見卓識,引發(fā)了游俠詩的崛起和繁榮。魏晉南北朝詩歌,通過對游俠嫉惡如仇、盡忠報國、流連市井的描寫,展現(xiàn)了《史記》中游俠的人格遺韻。第五章:探討《史記》對先唐邊塞詩的影響。司馬遷塑造的沙場英雄以及游俠形象,為邊塞詩的人物刻畫提供了借鑒;馬遷大膽揭露軍事矛盾的批判精神,導引了邊塞詩對軍中矛盾的反映;《史記》描繪的邊塞圖景以及悲壯場面,影響了邊塞詩中慷慨悲涼的環(huán)境描寫。結語:在總結先唐詩歌接受《史記》情況的基礎之上,進一步探討詩、史互滲的表現(xiàn)及影響。
[Abstract]:The Historical Records, which combines the historiography and the literariness, not only affects the ancient Chinese narrative literature and prose works, but also affects the poetry creation. The study of the influence of Historical Records on the poetry of the early Tang Dynasty can not only fully explore the poetic characteristics of the Book of History, but also provide clues for exploring the overall style and features of the ancient poetry, and then for the study of poetry. The performance and law of history mutual infiltration provide reference. Introduction: first, discuss the significance of the topic; second, review the research status quo of the topic, define the scope of this study; third, summarize the spread of "Records of the historian" before the Tang Dynasty, to provide a literature basis for the discussion of later articles. The first chapter discusses the poetic characteristics of the Book of History. By discussing the acceptance of the Book of songs of Chu, the poetic origin of the Book of History is traced, and the poetic characteristics of the Book of History are revealed through the interpretation of the essence, poetic thinking, poetic language and artistic conception of poetry. The second chapter discusses the acceptance of the poetic spirit in the first Tang Dynasty. By comparing the Historical Records with other poetic works, this paper reveals the characteristics of the recorded spirit, the immortal spirit and the indignant spirit of the Historical Records, and then discusses the poems of the first Tang Dynasty, the poems that hurt and disorderly, the poems that actively express their aspirations and the poems that satirize and express their feelings. The inheritance of the poetic spirit of Records of the historian. The third chapter, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter, selects the three kinds of poetry subject matter which is greatly influenced by the Records of the historian, carries on the concrete but slight discussion. Chapter three: discuss the influence of the Historical Records on the prehistoric poems of Tang Dynasty. In the process of drawing materials from the Historical Records, it expands the character image of the Historical Records by chanting, commenting and expressing the feelings of the historical people and events. Chapter four: discuss the influence of Historical Records on the Xia poem of the Tang Dynasty. Si Maqian's foresight and prowess about the virtues of the Ranger led to the rise and prosperity of the Ranger poem. The poems of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties show the personality of the Ranger in the Records of History through the description of the Ranger who is cynical, loyal and loyal to the country. Chapter five: discuss the influence of Historical Records on Frontier Fortress Poems in the Tang Dynasty. The image of battlefield hero and ranger created by Si Maqian provides a reference for the portrayal of the characters in frontier fortress poems, and Ma Qian boldly exposes the critical spirit of military contradictions. It leads to the reflection of the contradictions in the army in the frontier fortress poems, and the frontier fortress picture and the solemn and stirring scenes described in the Records of the History affect the generous and desolate description of the environment in the frontier fortress poems. Conclusion: on the basis of summing up the acceptance of Shi Ji in the poetry of the former Tang Dynasty, this paper further discusses the expression and influence of the mutual permeation of poetry and history.
【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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本文編號：1918166